[154] Head Start director Edward Zigler was probably Sesame Street's most vocal critic in the show's early years. [66] The most recent owner of Hooper's Store is Alan, played by Alan Muraoka. This appearance was deemed to be somewhat frightening for younger children, so his eyes were made round and white, and his personality friendlier. [12][13] On special days, he wears a white collar and colorful necktie. We basically deconstructed the show. [20] Initial responses to the show included adulatory reviews, some controversy,[13] and high ratings. (May 3, 1970). [27] In 2009, the show won the Outstanding Achievement Emmy for its 40 years on the air. He also originally was perpetually depressed, speaking in a sad and echoey voice. Parrots, monkeys, tigers, geese, penguins, etc. Sesame Street Classics Best of Season 20; Youtube Poop: Smaug is Spike's Father! Disney's the . as Betty Lou. "Mississippi Agency Votes for a TV Ban on 'Sesame Street'". Author Malcolm Gladwell, The Tipping Point[114], Although the producers decided against depending upon a single host for Sesame Street, instead casting a group of ethnically diverse actors,[115] they realized that a children's television program needed to have, as Lesser put it, "a variety of distinctive and reliable personalities,"[116] both human and Muppet. Lesser believed that Sesame Street research "may have conferred a new respectability upon the studies of the effects of visual media upon children. "[70], Cooney credited the show's high standard in research procedures to Harvard professors Gerald S. Lesser, whom CTW hired to design its educational objectives; and Edward L. Palmer, who conducted the show's formative research and bridged the gap between producers and researchers. [119] Dave Connell insisted that no child actors be used,[120] so these children were non-professionals, unscripted, and spontaneous. [29] She also plays the guitar. [139] Other critics hoped that Sesame Street, with its depiction of a functioning, multicultural community, would nurture racial tolerance in its young viewers. Its format and content have undergone significant changes to reflect changes to its curriculum. [29] Telly Monster, a violet-red worrywart who overthinks everything, was described by writer David Borgenicht as "neurotic", and was originally portrayed as a television addict;[51] Murray Monster, a dark orange monster with an energetic, outgoing personality and a sense of quick wit,[52] who hosts a segment at the beginning of each episode called "Word on the Street". 175201 for his response to the early critics of, Cherow-O'Leary in Fisch & Truglio, p. 197, Cherow-O'Leary in Fisch & Truglio, pp. Categories. This is a list of video releases for the children's television series Sesame Street. [160][161], In 2002, Sesame Street was ranked number 27 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time. [65], After Sesame Street's initial success, its producers began to think about its survival beyond its development and first season and decided to explore other funding sources. Animals, and 2 more Sesame Street Animals Category page View source Theses are animals that starred in Sesame Street Trending pages Porcupinefish Swordfish Yellow Tang Werewolf Unicorn Minotaur Royal Gramma Monster (Creature) All items (24) # A B C Palmer, Edward and Shalom M. Fisch, "The Beginnings of. Even The Jim Henson Company website errs, spelling the character's name "Snuffulupagus".[5]. Jon Stone was responsible for writing, casting, and format; Dave Connell took over animation; and Sam Gibbon served as the show's chief liaison between the production staff and the research team. Elmo, Salty and James-Treasure Island. He did not audition actors until Spring 1969, a few weeks before the five test shows were due to be filmed. [151][note 9] Historian Robert W. Morrow speculated that much of the early criticism, which he called "surprisingly intense,"[13] stemmed from cultural and historical reasons in regards to, as he put it, "the place of children in American society and the controversies about television's effects on them. [66][67] In 1985, Gordon and Susan adopted a shy child, Miles, who was later age-progressed into a fun-loving teenager who formed his own band. The video features Big Bird and other Sesame Street animals (including Gladys the Cow, Chicago the Lion, and Buster the Horse) showing clips of their favorite animal songs. This structure allowed producers to use a mixture of styles and characters, and to vary its pace, presumably keeping it interesting to young viewers. F. Fievel Mousekewitz and Make Way for Fievel (Sesame Street and Make Way for Noddy) Flik Northbound. He is Big Bird's best friend and has a younger sister named Alice. According to Carol-Lynn Parente, the writers felt that by having the adults refuse to believe Big Bird, they were scaring children into thinking that their parents would not believe them if they had been abused and that they would just be better off remaining silent. When you throw him a hat, he acts like he's never seen one before. At first, its "street scenes"the action recorded on its setconsisted of character-driven interactions. By 2006, independently produced versions ("co-productions") of Sesame Street were broadcast in 20 countries. [122] According to Morrow, this resulted in the show having a "fresh quality," especially in its early years. Children will be able to navigate through it easier. Belfast-based production company Sixteen South produced the series in association with Sesame Workshop. In one episode, newspapers on Sesame Street carried the front-page headline, "Snuffy's Got To Go!". The creators of Blue's Clues were influenced by Sesame Street, but wanted to use research conducted in the 30 years since its debut. See Lesser, pp. Southern Meerkat as Baby Bear. [63] For example, when the children saw Long's audition, they stood up and sang along with her rendition of "I'm a Little Teapot". When Big Bird calls out the word, Snuffy runs off to tell his mother about the meeting, so once again the grown-ups just miss him. [82] Kristin Chenoweth played Mr. Noodle's sister Ms. Noodle,[82] and Sarah Jones played Mr. Noodle's other sister Miss Noodle. From the first season, they understood that the source of their funding, which they considered "seed" money, would need to be replaced. Mielke, Keith W., "A Review of Research on the Educational and Social Impact of Sesame Street", pp. Plot The Hoot and Howl show is about to begin. Rosita is a bilingual turquoise five-year-old female monster who speaks both English and Spanish. [97] In order to attract the best composers and lyricists, the CTW allowed songwriters like Joe Raposo, Sesame Street's first musical director, to retain the rights to the songs they wrote, which earned them lucrative profits and helped the show sustain public interest. [50], The Three Bears from the story of Goldilocks appear in Muppet form on Sesame Street. "[73] She characterized the collaboration as an "arranged marriage. Juca (Armando Bogus) - A toy maker who taught children his craft. It is known for its images communicated through the use of Jim Henson's Muppets, and includes short films, with humor and cultural references. For the first time, they allowed short advertisements by indoor playground manufacturer Discovery Zone, their first corporate sponsor, to air before and after each episode. According to a 1993 survey conducted by the U.S. Department of Education, out of the show's 6.6 million viewers, 2.4 million kindergartners regularly watched it. Elmo is a red Muppet monster character on the long-running PBS / HBO children's television show Sesame Street. "[141], Critic Richard Roeper said that perhaps one of the strongest indicators of the influence of Sesame Street has been the enduring rumors and urban legends surrounding the show and its characters, especially speculation concerning the sexuality of Bert and Ernie. A film insert of kittens playing, with child voiceovers in English and Spanish. Instead, Cooney and the producers felt that it would be easier to teach writers how to interpret curriculum than to teach educators how to write comedy. Please visit Special:Community to learn how you can contribute. From the '70s up until the late '80s, it was frequently hyphened, resulting in "Snuffle-upagus". A female and male vocalist sing "Bird is a four-letter word" over a film about birds. Sesame Street is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry.It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000) and was created by Joan Ganz Cooney and Lloyd Morrisett.It is known for its images communicated through the use of Jim Henson's Muppets, and includes short films . The Mecha Builders will be there on the double to "plan it, test it, solve it!" Consumer advocate Ralph Nader, who had previously appeared on Sesame Street, called for a boycott of the show, saying that the CTW was "exploiting impressionable children. It was the last video in which Richard Hunt starred in the framing material before his death in The Following year 1992. Stone videotaped the auditions, and researcher Ed Palmer took them out into the field to test children's reactions. [64] As Lesser reported, funds gained from a combination of government agencies and private foundations protected them from the economic pressures experienced by commercial broadcast television networks, but created challenges in procuring future funding. [101] Jim Henson was one of the many producers to create short films for the show. "[135] He also believed that the show had the same effect on the prestige of producing shows for children in the television industry. Happy Birthday - Telly Monster (Sesame Street) Bedtime Bunny - Prairie Dawn (Sesame Street) Ellie the Octopus - Rosita . [23], In 1998, the CTW accepted corporate sponsorship to raise funds for Sesame Street and other projects. [3] In early research, the Muppet segments of the show scored high, and more Muppets were added during the first few seasons. primates, frog, dog, turtle, elephant, deer, rhino, hippo, starfish, ostrich, tiger, pigs, zebra, bear, orca, crocodile, kids. Snuffy returns, then tells Elmo he had better go home and brush his fur to prepare for the grown-ups' arrival, but Elmo holds on to his snuffle so he cannot go. It has aired on the United States national public television provider PBS since its debut, with its first run moving to premium channel HBO on January 16, 2016, then its sister streaming service HBO Max in 2020. [8] Among these are Cookie Monster, a blue monster with a baritone voice, who is addicted to the baked goods for which he is named[25] but ironically also likes healthy foods;[26] he will eat anything and everything in sight, regardless of whether it's food or not. [117] For example, Loretta Long was chosen to play Susan when the children who saw her audition stood up and sang along with her rendition of "I'm a Little Teapot. Many of the characters are Muppets, which are puppets made in Jim Henson 's distinctive puppet-creation style. [41] These have included Abby Cadabby, a four-year-old pink fairy-in-training, who was introduced in 2006 to increase the number of the show's female Muppets;[42] Her stepbrother, Rudy, was introduced to the show in the summer of 2017. [82] They made mistakes, but solved them with the help of "enthusiastic kid voice-overs",[82] which empowered children and helped them feel smarter than the adults. No lifetime achievement award was presented in 2020 and 2021. Sesame Street international co-productions, Sesame Street research Summative research, TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time, List of accolades received by Sesame Street, "Sesame Street season 1 End Credits (1969-70)", "Sesame Street season 3 End Credits (1971-72)", "Sesame Street season 4 End Credits (1972-73)", "Sesame Street season 9 end credits (1977-78)", "Sesame Street season 10 end credits (1978-79)", "Sesame Street season 12 end credits (1980-81)", "Sesame Street season 24 (#3010) closing & funding credits (1992) ["Dancing City" debut]", "Sesame Street - Season 25 End Credits (1993-1994)", "Elmo Writes a Story - Sesame Street Full Episode (credits start at 55:37)", "Sesame Street Season 34 credits & fundings (version #1)", "Elmo and Zoe Play the Healthy Food Game - Sesame Street Full Episodes (credits start at 52:50)", "Joan Ganz Cooney: Co-Founder and Lifetime Honorary Trustee", "Big Bird Has 4,000 Feathers: 21 Fun Facts About Sesame Street That Will Blow Your Mind", "Street Smart: How Big Bird & Company Do It", "Word on the 'Street': Classic children's show to undergo structural changes this season", "Guiding Light, Sesame Street to Be Honored at Daytime Emmys", "50 Years of Sunny Days on 'Sesame Street': Behind the Scenes of TV's Most Influential Show Ever", "HBO Max locks down exclusive access to new Sesame Street episodes", "We're Getting a Half-Hour Version of Sesame Street", "PBS KIDS to Add New Half-hour SESAME STREET Program on Air and on Digital Platforms This Fall", "PBS Plans to Add a Shorter Version of 'Sesame Street', "Sesame Street, newly revamped for HBO, aims for toddlers of the Internet age", "Language, Literacy, and Media: What's the Word on Sesame Street? Before that, the main adult characters teased Big Bird when he said he had seen him, because they did not believe there was such an animal, often despite evidence to the contrary (such as an oversized teddy bear that Snuffy had left behind, or segments in which Snuffy interacted with other characters, such as a street scene where Snuffy was seen playing London Bridge with some of the neighborhood kids). Sesame Tree is the Sesame Street television co-production for Northern Ireland. Noodle. [4], During the production of Sesame Street's first season, producers created five one-hour episodes to test the show's appeal to children and examine their comprehension of the material. [78] Suggestions in the notebook were free of references to specific characters and contexts on the show so that they could be implemented as openly and flexibly as possible. [153] Psychologist Leon Eisenberg saw Sesame Street's urban setting as "superficial" and having little to do with the problems confronted by the inner-city child. [46] Sesame Street was the first children's show to structure each episode, and the segments within them, to capture children's attention, and to make, as Gladwell put it, "small but critical adjustments" to keep it. xixiv. In 2001, there were over 120 million viewers of various international versions of Sesame Street; and by its 40th anniversary in 2009, it was broadcast in more than 140 countries. [59] Its outreach efforts also focused on families of prisoners, health and wellness, and safety. [15][105] In 2005, Doreen Carvajal of The New York Times reported that income from the co-productions and international licensing accounted for $96 million. [76][80] When a script was completed, the show's research team analyzed it to ensure that the goals were met. [57][58] The other three original human characters were Gordon's wife Susan, played by Loretta Long;[54] Mr. Harold Hooper, a "gruff grocer with [a] warm heart"[59] portrayed by Will Lee until his death in 1982;[60] and Bob Johnson, a music teacher played by Bob McGrath. The writers were present during the show's taping, which for the first twenty-four years of the show took place in Manhattan, and after 1992, at the Kaufman Astoria Studios in Queens to make last-minute revisions when necessary. This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 08:50. flamingo, cat, cow, lion, primates, marsupial, hippo, giraffe, swan. "[63], Cooney and Morrisett procured additional multimillion-dollar grants from the U.S. federal government, The Arthur Vining Davis Foundations, CPB, and the Ford Foundation. Chicago roars to draw attention to his request: a song about "cute, little babies." Many licensors, closed-captioners, and fans (including websites) misspell the word. [156] The CTW took steps to address their objections. Kids narrate a film of animals moving in different ways. In 1967, when she and her team began planning the show's development, combining research with television production was, as she put it, "positively heretical. Big Bird's best friend is Aloysius Snuffleupagus (better known as "Snuffy"), who was portrayed as the bird's imaginary friend from the adults' perspectives until revealed to the human cast in 1985. [144] In 1970, Sesame Street won twenty awards, including a Peabody Award, three Emmys, an award from the Public Relations Society of America, a Clio, and a Prix Jeunesse. [15] Its YouTube channel has almost five million subscribers. A kid recites a poem about adding penguins. Elmo's World: Families, Mail, & Bath Time! [15][54][55], During Sesame Street's first season, some critics felt that it should address more overtly such affective goals as social competence, tolerance of diversity, and nonaggressive ways of resolving conflict. [155], In spite of their commitment to multiculturalism, the CTW experienced conflicts with the leadership of minority groups, especially Latino groups and feminists, who objected to Sesame Street's depiction of Latinos and women. [89] According to puppeteer Marty Robinson in 2019, longevity was common among the show's cast and crew. As a result of Cooney's initial proposal in 1968, the Carnegie Institute awarded her an $1 million grant to create a new children's television program and establish the CTW,[16][18][62] renamed in June 2000 to Sesame Workshop (SW). [92] In November 2019, Sesame Street announced a family friendly augmented reality application produced by Weyo in partnership with Sesame Workshop in honor of the show's 50th anniversary. "[102] By 2001 there were over 120 million viewers of all international versions of Sesame Street,[103] and in 2006, there were twenty co-productions around the world. They also criticized choosing to air first-run episodes on HBO, a network with adult dramas and comedies. "[67] According to The New York Times, the move "drew an immediate backlash. [68][69] Luis married Maria (Sonia Manzano) in 1988,[70] and their daughter, Gabi, was born the following year. "[75], The show's research team developed an annotated document, or "Writer's Notebook," which served as a bridge between the show's curriculum goals and script development. "[45] Gerald S. Lesser, the CTW's first advisory board chair, went even further, saying that the effective use of television as an educational tool needed to capture, focus, and sustain children's attention. (February 9, 1970). [158] According to Morrow, change regarding how women and girls were depicted on Sesame Street occurred slowly. [30][68], Producer Joan Ganz Cooney has stated, "Without research, there would be no Sesame Street. [31], In addition to Ernie and Bert, recognizable humanoid Muppets appearing on the show include Count von Count, a friendly and harmless, but number-obsessed vampire based on Bela Lugosi's interpretation of Count Dracula. They are stunned, then cautiously approach, and Big Bird does an "I told you so" routine. The Sing, Hoot & Howl club, comprised of various Muppet animals, sing a rendition of ". Southern Grasshopper Mouse as Rosita. [32] The Count has been confirmed to be of Indian descent, explaining the love of numbers as his being directly related to Aryabhata. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Stone videotaped the auditions, and Ed Palmer took them out into the field to test children's reactions. Most of the non-Muppet characters are human characters, but there are many characters that are animated . Most of the first season was filmed at a studio near. Can You Tell Me How to Get to Sesame Street? "[86] In 1970, the CTW created a "non-broadcast" division responsible for creating and publishing books and Sesame Street Magazine. Aloysius Snuffleupagus (/ s n f l p s /), more commonly known as Mr. Snuffleupagus or Snuffy for short, is one of the characters on Sesame Street, a long-running PBS/HBO educational television program for young children. Nick News Special Edition: What Are You Staring At? Sesame Street is an American preschool-education TV program distributed by Sesame Workshop, formerly known as Children's Television Workshop. From Season 1 onward, in addition to Muppet and cartoon inserts, Sesame Street made extensive use of film footage of live animals. Sesame Street | Preschool Games, Videos, & Coloring Pages to Help Kids Grow Smarter, Stronger & Kinder Oscar's Junk My Jacket Monster Music Make Your Own Art Mecha Builders are Here to Save the Day! [98] By 2019, there were 180 albums of Sesame Street music produced, and its songwriters had received 11 Grammys. United International produced a line of Sesame Street plush in Japan in 2004 . 3960. complexion trio. 1992! Starting in 2002, its format became more narrative-focused and included ongoing storylines. The show's format consists of a combination of commercial television production elements and techniques which have evolved to reflect changes in American culture and audiences' viewing habits. [53], The original human cast, chosen by Stone, consisted of four characters. (Snuffy tells Big Bird they should get what Bob said in writing.) Gladys wants to pick a second song. His involvement with the show began when he and one of the creators, Joan Ganz Cooney, met in the summer of 1968 at one of the show's five three-day curriculum planning seminars in Boston. Smarty is a sentient smartphone who can look things up in order to learn about them, and gives that information to Elmo and the audience. [15][31] There have been two theatrically released Sesame Street movies, Follow That Bird, released in 1985, and Elmo in Grouchland, released in 1999. [34], One Muppet monster who became a household name in the show's recent history is Elmo, a small, red monster with a falsetto voice, representing the three-year-old child, and usually referring to himself from a third person perspective. Writer Louise A. Gikow called the Noodles "a dynasty of mimesin the tradition of great silent film comedians like Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton, and Harold Lloyd". [36] Typically, he is portrayed as friendly and cheerful, he has a distinctive giggling laughter, and every so often he falls over backwards to amuse viewers, such as in the 2002 video, Elmo Visits the Firehouse (except that Maria caught him on that occasion). [24] According to Gikow, Sesame Street went against the convention of hiring teachers to write for the show, as most educational television programs did at the time. From 19942011, the category was split into. For example, episode 4401 means "the first episode of the 44th season", not "the 4401st episode" (it is in fact the 4328th episode). He chooses this word because he knows the grown-ups will not believe him if he tells them his real reason for inviting them to his nest, and "food" is a more credible lure. Grover is a blue monster described by Borgenicht as "self-confident, furry, cute, capable, and intelligent",[30] and has a superhero alter-ego named "Super Grover", who is more well-meaning than helpful. Comparing a boy's skin to animals' fur, feathers, skin, and other coverings. Fisch, Shalom M. and Lewis Bernstein, "Formative Research Revealed: Methodological and Process Issues in Formative Research", pp. The collection was released in February 2023 and included Sesame Street -themed makeup and accessories. [48], Sesame Street's creators and researchers formulated both cognitive and affective goals for the show. [111] Davis reported that Henson was able to take "arcane academic goals" and translate them to "effective and pleasurable viewing. It's more like the Sesame hour. Many of its storylines have been inspired by the experiences of its writing staff, cast and crewmost notably, the 1982 death of Will Lee, who played Mr. Hooper;[24] and the marriage of Luis and Maria in 1988. Explore. The state commission in Mississippi, where Henson was from, operated the state's PBS member station; in May 1970 it voted to not air Sesame Street because of its "highly [racially] integrated cast of children" which "the commission members felt Mississippi was not yet ready for. [1] Apollo - Big Bird (Sesame Street) Squacky - Elmo (Sesame Street) Cowbella - Abby Cadabby (Sesame Street) Sweetpea Sue - Zoe (Sesame Street) Jerry Bear - Cookie Monster (Sesame Street) Edwin - Grover (Sesame Street) Coach Whistler - Count Von Count (Sesame Street) Mr. A young baboon sits on the back of their parent as they cross the plain. David narrates some films showing the homes of animals. Lyrics poster illustrated by David Prebenna. She was one of the first female executives in American television. [79], The research team, in a series of meetings with the writers, also developed "a curriculum sheet" that described the show's goals and priorities for each season. Big Bird and his animal pals are getting ready to make all the animal and bird sounds together. The show's success continued into the 1980s. In 2018, it was estimated that 86 million Americans had watched it as children. According to Edward Palmer and his colleague Shalom M. Fisch, these studies were responsible for securing funding for the show over the next several years. In an interview on the show Still Gaming, Snuffy's performer, Martin P. Robinson, revealed that Snuffy was finally introduced to the main human cast mainly due to a string of high-profile and sometimes graphic stories of pedophilia and sexual abuse of children that aired on 60 Minutes. "[74] Long-time writer Tony Geiss agreed, stating in 2009, "It's not an easy show to write. As Peter Hellman wrote in his 1987 article in New York Magazine, "The show, of course, depends upon its writers, and it isn't easy to find adults who could identify the interest level of a pre-schooler. In 2004, over 68% of Sesame Street's revenue came from licenses and products such as toys and clothing. They became, as Cooney put it, "a multiple-media institution. Sesame Street x wet n wild is a collaboration between Sesame Workshop and makeup company wet n wild. In 1981, when the federal government withdrew its funding, CTW turned to and expanded other revenue sources, including its magazine division, book royalties, product licensing, and foreign broadcast income. According to long-time Sesame Street writer Judy Freudberg, "Mr. Noodle, who never speaks, is all about trial and error. "[24] Fifteen writers a year worked on the show's scripts, but very few lasted longer than one season. Rather than ongoing stories, they were written as individual, curriculum-based segments interrupted by "inserts" of puppet sketches, short films and animations. [99], Sesame Street used animations and short films commissioned from outside studios,[100] interspersed throughout each episode, to help teach their viewers basic concepts like numbers and letters. [90], Sesame Street the Musical opened at Theatre Row off Broadway on September 8, 2022 and will run through to November 27, 2022. [110], Jim Henson and the Muppets' involvement in Sesame Street began when he and Cooney met at one of the curriculum planning seminars in Boston. Norman Stiles, head writer in 1987, reported that most writers would "burn out" after writing about a dozen scripts. [3] A furry red monster who has a falsetto voice and illeism, he hosts the last full five-minute segment (fifteen minutes prior to 2017) on Sesame Street, "Elmo's World", which is aimed at toddlers. Sesame Street is best known for the creative geniuses it attracted, people like Jim Henson and Joe Raposo and Frank Oz, who intuitively grasped what it takes to get through to children. [28], In late 2015, in response to "sweeping changes in the media business"[29] and as part of a five-year programming and development deal, premium television service HBO began airing first-run episodes of Sesame Street. [31] The Workshop decided from the start that all materials their licensing program created would "underscore and amplify"[88][89] the show's curriculum. Sesame Street was conceived in 1966 during discussions between television producer Joan Ganz Cooney and Carnegie Foundation vice president Lloyd Morrisett. [71], When Lee died (and Mr. Hooper with him), Sesame Street dealt with his death in what Davis called a "landmark broadcast"[60] aired on Thanksgiving Day 1983. Elmo Big Bird Zoe and Rudy Meets Spongebob Best Day Ever. Danny Phantom's Encyclopedia of Prehistoric Life & Very Unusual & Dangerous Animals; The White Snake; SimZoo; SimZoo: Conservation Centre; Walt Disney Films. For many years, only Big Bird would see Snuffy because he would always leave while Big Bird went to get the others, leading everyone else to believe Snuffy was simply an imaginary friend, but after Sesame Street Presents: Follow That Bird, Big Bird finally succeeded in revealing Snuffy to his friends on Sesame Street. Funga-funga - A red Muppet elephant who didn't like how others looked at him. Sesame Street Classics Best of Season 15; Intreack Congratulations Soccer 2015; Non-Fanon . [24] In later seasons, it addressed real-life disasters such as the September 11 terrorist attacks and Hurricane Katrina. The first series consisted of twenty fifteen-minute episodes, and debuted over BBC Two Northern .

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