0.5 oz. If the matter could not be resolved through formal correspondence, the conflict would most commonly be settled with a formal exchange of shots from proper dueling pistols: a Wogdon affair.. He went perilously close to putting a ball through the dukes head, grazing one of the royal curls an action which would not have improved his military career prospects. .38 in. When facing down a, The birth of the legendary Barrett M82 sniper rifle, is a fascinating American tale of inspiration, dedication, and innovation. ANTIQUE Engraved WOGDON FLINTLOCK Dueling Pistol Pistol Maker of the Pistols Used in the BURR-HAMILTON Duel! Patron of that Leaden death!" The surviving Lennox pistol used in a duel with the Duke of York. (39.4 cm); Wt. The name Wogdon or, as it was sometimes recorded, Wogden or Wegden, suggests its origin might have been in some long-forgotten ancient craft or trade, or the name of one of the more than 3,000 lost medieval villages, the names of which have long since disappeared from the map. Robert Wogdon manufactured the pistols used in the Hamilton-Burr duel, the most famous duel in American history. The emotional trauma that Alexander Hamilton must have suffered three years later, facing Aaron Burr on the same spot where his son had been killed, and with perhaps the same pistol that he himself was now holding, can hardly be imagined. Carried to his Manhattan home, Hamilton lingered in agony, the pistol ball lodged next to his spine. [5] These gave the person using them an advantage over their opponent by reducing the amount of finger pressure required to fire the pistol, which greatly increased accuracy of the shot. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. The Museum looks forward to receiving your comments. Often the duelists would each select one pistol from a cased pair, but in some duels they would each use one of their own, and if a second round of fire was demanded they could use the other. Eacker had called the two young men damned rascals.. 0.8 oz. As the smoke cleared, Alexander Hamilton lay mortally wounded. His pistols had now reached a level of perfect proportions and balance, and had a simple elegance that could hardly be improved. The Met Collection API is where all makers, creators, researchers, and dreamers can now connect to the most up-to-date data and images for more than 470,000 artworks in The Met collection. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He went on to become one of the most infamous traitors in American history for conspiring to steal by force territory acquired for the United States by Thomas Jefferson as well as land in Mexico to create his own western empire. Again, the affair began with politics. The Duke of York had publicly insulted him and had virtually accused him of cowardice. The crest and monogram strongly suggest they may have belonged to Wogdons son-in-law, William Butt Jnr. The 10" swamped at the muzzle octagon 67 caliber smooth bore barrels have good bores with light roughness. [5], As duels were generally fought at short distances which were paced out, typically 35 to 45 feet (11 to 14m),[6] between stationary opponents, extreme accuracy was not required. The stock is very good with the typical flat sided Wogdon style grips, two fastening wedges, no cracks or chips (except a small chip at the forward lock screw), and the wear expected of a 225 plus year old flintlock pistol. Mechanically fine. This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. [18] For an eye-witness account of such a duel, see Reynolds (1839).[14]. [3] Spurs on the trigger guards began appearing after around 1805 to provide a rest for the middle finger to improve the shooter's grip. The Burr and Hamilton Duel at Weehawken, New Jersey, July 11, 1804 Two Engraved English Flintlock Pistols -A) Desirable Wogdon & Barton Dueling PistolWogdon dueling pistols are among the most historical and were used in the most famous of all American duels: the Burr-Hamilton affair. In the Lee-Laurens duel mentioned above, the two men resolved to walk towards one another and fire at will and exchanged shots at just five or six paces. Both sets of pistols have single set triggers. Mortimer, and many other talented English gunmakers certainly manufactured incredibly fine dueling pistols and helped create new innovations in their designs over time, but Wogdon truly specialized in them. The next day it was Hamiltons turn to face Eacker at ten paces. The duel took place at exactly the same place where Philips father was to meet Aaron Burr three years later. (6.7 cm); W. 17 1/2 in. This is a very nice pair of dueling pistols by a well-known maker of quality flintlock pistols. Instead, the duelists should fire quickly. 4.8 oz. Click here for more information. Click here for more information. 2023 Rock Island Auction Company. Wogdon retired in 1803 and died in 1813. Wogdon had apprenticed to the Irish gunmaker Edward Norton in Lincolnshire. Pistol dueling was an associate (non-medal) event at the 1906 and 1908 Olympic games (see Olympic dueling). (136.1 g); cleaning rod (c): L. 15 1/2 in. [12], Pairs of duelling pistols can be easily confused with holster pistols and travelling pistols. The bow and butt cap also show engraving. After one man had fired, the other could fire within the remaining allotted time. Swords or dueling pistols were standard, but rifles and other firearms were also used in rarer instances, and, in theory, duels could be fought with any agreed upon weapons under just about any terms, even in hot air balloons with blunderbusses over Paris. This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. In Britain, the favoured type was for the duellists to stand still at an agreed distance and shoot when given the signal. Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories, Wogdon & Barton (British, London 17951803), John Barton (British, recorded 17951819), Pistol: wood (walnut), steel, gold, brass, horn; ramrod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; case: wood (mahogany), velvet, brass; powder flask: brass, steel, leather; bullet mold: steel; screwdriver: wood (walnut), brass, steel; cleaning rod: wood (walnut), brass, steel; bottle: glass, Pistol (a): L. 16 1/8 in. Flints. In London, the first recorded pistol duel was in 1711[Note 1] but the use of pistols was unusual until the 1760s. The refinished stock is also very good and has some dings and worn spots in the otherwise distinct checkering, some faint hairline cracks and repairs in the forend, hammering marks on the butt, and general dings and scratches throughout. [11] The short range most duels took place at, combined with the accuracy of rifled pistols meant their use substantially increased the chances of a fatality during a duel. The 9 5/8"" octagon 64 caliber swamped smooth bore barrel has a fair bore with pitting. Rogers Fund, 1937, Accession Number: Collecting, preserving, researching, publishing, and exhibiting distinguished examples representing the art of the armorer, swordsmith, and gunmaker. All rights reserved. Gunmaker at Mr. Maws haberdashers, Cockspur St., Charing Cross, 1764. This emphasis on the purity of form references the Neoclassical style then in vogue. The stock on gun 2 is fine with no cracks or chips and the dents and dings expected of light to moderate use. A 28-Bore Flintlock Duelling PistolBy Wogdon & Barton, London, Circa 1800. (10 cm); Wt. Famous for duelling pistols. In 1797, Alexander Hamilton's brother-in-law, John Baker Church, had obtained an exquisite pair of custom-made dueling pistols made by Wogdon. Whether it was in this form when used by Colonel Lennox in the 1789 duel, or still in its original full stocked form, is unknown. Committed to designing and building . [15] The rules of the "French method" of duelling required the duellists to begin back-to-back, walk a set number of paces before turning and firing. Although their purpose was combat or self-defense, holster pistols were used on occasion to fight duels. (9.6 mm); Wt. These shots were fired at 25 yards with rapid dueling style aim rather than carefully deliberate aim. [20], The use of pistols in duels became popular in the United Kingdom, France, and colonial America during the mid-eighteenth century. Colonel Lennox and the Duke, accompanied by their seconds, met on Wimbledon Common on the morning of 26 May. "British Flintlock Dueling Pistol by Wogdon (AH6306) . While other well-known English gunmakers such as Joseph Manton manufactured fine dueling pistols, Wogdon specialized in them. (39.4 cm); Wt. (42.5 g); screwdriver (e): L. 3 15/16 in. (1219 g); powder flask (b): H. 4 1/8 in. Patron of that Leaden death!" 3 lb. The pistols are quite unique with their saw handled butts and spurred trigger guards the design of which would have been specified by the owner. The hard part would have been shooting both accurately and quickly with your life on the line. [3], Duelling pistols had long barrels - typically around 10in (250mm) and fired large, heavy bullets. The wedge and wrist escutcheons are silver, and the latter have a monogram that appears to be the initials "LD." Both parties presented and fired in succession. Collectors Firearms, LLC. Tools and Accesories. Given both men had time to take deliberate aim, neither may walk away unscathed, and the chance of death was high. From about 1770 onwards, gunsmiths were producing pistols expressly made for duelling.[2]. SOLD. The pistols used in this duel are believed to have been the Wogdon & Barton pistols owned by John Barker Church, Alexander Hamiltons brother-in-law. A Scarce Double Barrel Pocket Pistol . 7 oz. Two discarded Wogdon pistols were discovered. Wogdon had apprenticed to the Irish gunmaker Edward Norton in Lincolnshire. Wogdon's duelling pistols were fitted with set triggers as a standard feature, so they cannot be regarded as "secret" devices that other duellists of the era would be completely unaware of. The brown damascus style finish is visible in several areas along with scattered dents and manufacturing defects. Not all fine, antique pairs of pistols are duelling pistols, though they may be called so. Tragically, on 21 November 1801, Churchs Wogdon pistols were used in a duel between Hamiltons eldest son, Philip, and George Eaker, a Jefferson supporter who had publicly made insulting remarks about Alexander Hamilton. Pistol (a): L. 16 1/8 in. Wogdon & Barton (founded by Robert Wogdon) was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. Hamilton was morally and religiously opposed to dueling and is widely believed to have intended to delope (throw away his shot) rather than aim at Burr. See "A." A discussion of the poem in The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature from 1782 notes, "The artist to whom these stanzas are inscribed is famous for his skill in making pistols, whose aim is remarkably true" and notes the lines, "No one can tell how short he shall remain, If honour calls and Wogdon bids him die" as among the best in the poem. A duelling pistol is a type of pistol that was manufactured in matching pairs to be used in a duel, when duels were customary. Died aged 79. Such alterations would have taken place at some time after it left Wogdons shop. This resulted in the death of a Member of Parliament, An account of an 1825 duel in Paris between two Irishmen states that one brought his pair of English, "Pair of Flintlock Duelling Pistols ca. As a result, duelling pistols with rifled barrels were considered unsporting by many, although there was no unfairness so long as the pistols were identical. The duelists would take their allotted place and then fire upon a signal from one of the seconds such as the dropping of a handkerchief with a set amount of time to fire after the signal had been given. Wogdon & Barton (British, London 17951803), Gunsmith: Special care was taken when moulding the lead bullets to ensure that there were no voids which would affect accuracy. A PAIR OF ENGLISH FLINTLOCK DUELING PISTOLS by Wogdon & Barton, London The sighted browned octagonal twist steel barrels engraved Wogdon & Barton London, the touch-holes lined in gold with hooked breeches and engraved tangs.Set triggers. RIAC believes that this website is accessible to the widest possible audience pursuant to the guidelines of the Americans with Disability Act. One could be excused for not recognising the pistols used in the Hamilton-Burr duel as having been made by the famous Wogdon. One of a pair of silver-mounted duelling pistols, hallmarked 1776, with the first recorded use of the helmet and falchion side-plate. In some instances multiple rounds were fired without injury. Burr was unharmed but stood in shock before being rushed away from the scene as was customary. Spring Steel. 1 lb. The seconds turned their backs, so they could deny being credible witnesses to what transpired should they be drawn into court. Research suggests the attribution is spurious, though the quality is superb. One particularly deadly option for a serious dispute was to have both men stand a set number of paces apart, cock and raise their pistols upon command, take aim at another command, and then fire simultaneously upon the final command. (44.5 cm); D. 6 3/4 in. 19th September 2018. At a meeting three days later of officers of the Coldstream Guards to deliberate on whether Colonel Lennox had behaved as became an officer and gentleman, the officers resolved: It is the opinion of the Coldstream Regiment that Colonel Lennox had behaved with courage but from the peculiar difficulty of his case, not with judgement. Soon afterwards Colonel Lennox resigned his commission in the Duke of Yorks regiment. Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, "Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories", "Robert Wogdon, Gunmaker, London (1737-1813)", "The Pistols of Robert Wogdon | Andrea Penrose Author", "The Little-Known Story of the Gun That Killed Alexander Hamilton", Information on Wogdon and his grave in Layston Church, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wogdon_%26_Barton&oldid=1131084818, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 13:34. Compounds and Solutions for Wood. Robert Wogdon, a gunmaker most famous for his dueling pistols, partnered with John Barton late in his career. Cobra Firearms is a firearm and accessory manufacturer located in Salt Lake City, UT specializing in American made derringers and handguns that are unique. Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories, Gunsmith: The top center of the oval has what appears to be some kind of bird figure and a sword. As the distance closed they could fire at will. 344. RM W570AE - Case with Dueling Pistols A Cased Pair of Pistols, Reputedly Owned by Napoleon Pair of pistols Cassette with couple of pistols and accessories belonging to Napoleon I, Casket in which a couple of pistols together with all supplies. But you had never gained so great a name, In England had your pistols killed as few." Other Materials. Finally, a published letter made reference to a particularly despicable opinion Hamilton had expressed about Burr. Description The barrels are 10 octagonal, sighted, browned twist with bore size of .476 and scratch rifled. Robert Wogdon made many and varied firearms pocket and livery pistols, double-barrelled pistols, sporting guns and rifles, carbines and blunderbusses but he was most renowned for his duelling pistols. Somewhat reluctantly, Mary agreed and four days later Stoney was carried on a stretcher down the aisle of St Jamess Church, Piccadilly, to marry Mary Elizabeth Bowes, Dowager Countess of Strathmore. (30.3 cm); Cal. The stock on gun 1, which is lighter than gun 2, is vey good with no cracks, a chip around the rear barrel key, a small chip at the rear trigger guard attachment pin on the right, and scattered usage dents and dings. This nice single dueling flintlock pistol by a very well known maker is ready for your English flintlock pistol collection. Duelling pistols have long and heavy barrels - the added weight helped steady aim and reduce recoil. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. SOLD. The stock on gun 2 is fine with no cracks or chips and the dents and dings expected of light to moderate use. (136.1 g); cleaning rod (c): L. 15 1/2 in. (10 cm); Wt. Pistol Kits; Chemicals and Compounds. Fate or divine intervention was a key aspect of the origins of dueling. [5] These gave the person using them an advantage over their opponent by reducing the amount of finger pressure required to fire the pistol, which greatly increased accuracy of the shot. The guns had several special features, including heavy brass forends for steadier aim and both front and rear sights for a more accurate shot. The finest London firearms made in the classic British style of the early nineteenth century rank among the most stately and innovative in the history of gunmaking. The butt cap and trigger guard are polished bright. During the late 19th and the early 20th centuries, duelling became a sport in which shooters fired at each other using non-lethal rounds. The custom fitted case has a later three-compartment powder flasks, balls, and an original section from the ramrod of gun "A." You can safely challenge a friend to a duel with muzzleloading pistols today by using modern dueling targets that leave only bragging rights on the line. Mary Eleanor Bowes was the richest heiress in England at that time. [21], Pairs of duelling pistols were often supplied in compartmentalised wooden cases along with a powder flask, rods for cleaning and loading, spare flints, spanners and other tools, and a bullet mould. Gunsmith John Barton British. This resulted in a further duel between Colonel Lennox and Swift, which resulted in the unfortunate Swift being shot in the abdomen. Colonel Lennox fired and the ball grazed one of his Royal Highness curls. 1834); Theodore Offerman, New York (until d. 1937; his estate sale, American Art Association-Anderson Galleries, Inc., New York, November 1113, 1937, no. An eagle is engraved on the headband. The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. A North African Flintlock Pistol . Deloping was technically against most dueling codes as it implied the matter was not actually serious enough for an exchange of gunfire, but it wasnt uncommon. Travelling pistols, also known as overcoat pistols, were intended for use by travellers to protect themselves from highwaymen and footpads; unlike duelling pistols, they were commonly rifled. More Info. Poem, Stanzas on Duelling, by an Irish Volunteer, 1783, began Hail Wogden, Patron of that Leaden death. Not all fine, antique pairs of pistols are duelling pistols, though they may be called so. In 1801, young Philip Hamilton, son of founding father Alexander Hamilton, and his friend and theater manager Stephen Price challenged New York City attorney George Eacker to a duel after confronting Eacker about a Independence Day speech he had given critical of Alexander Hamilton. Robert Wogdon made many and varied firearms - pocket and livery pistols, double-barrelled pistols, sporting guns and rifles, carbines and blunderbusses - but he was most renowned for his duelling pistols. One of the most common varieties was having a set number of paces walked off and the positions marked in advance. Standard flintlock pistols can have a noticeable delay between pulling the trigger and actually firing the bullet unless precisely tuned. He died in 1813, and by that time hundreds of men are believed to have been injured or killed by his pistols in duels. "Loan Exhibition of European Arms and Armor," August 3September 27, 1931, no. Patron of that Leaden death. Taking deliberate aim, was considered vicious and discouraged. To refuse to take part in the duel would have had the same result. There were also varieties of barrier duels in which the duelist started a set number of paces apart with a barrier in the center. Mortimer & Son dueling pistols was presented by the Prince Regent to Spanish rebel Francisco Sayus in 1811 and was later owned by Confederate Secretary of the Navy Stephen R. Mallory. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. The actions on both pistols function correctly. (3.8 cm); Wt. More Info. Whatever the eventual outcome, it was the expected duty of both the parties seconds to record faithfully all details of the duel, from the original insult, the issuing of the challenge to the eventual outcome. Literature: For similar examples see Robert Wogdon, Wogdon & Barton, John Barton by John OSullivan & De Witt Bailey pp 180 185. (1726.5 g). He then fled to Europe where he continued to conspire to steal land in the West. Two pairs of pistols allowed for a second exchange of shots if both missed and the challenger of the duel was intent on continuing. Burrs shot had struck him in the ribs and caused serious damage to his organs and left him paralyzed. Lot 3247: A very desirable cased pair of Wogdon & Barton flintlock dueling pistols from circa 1795-1803. Interestingly these pistols look identical to the pistols used in the Burr-Hamilton duel of 1804, including the 'concealed hair triggers' Description The barrels which are gently swamped to the muzzle, are 10.25 octagonal, sighted, browned twist with a smooth bore size of .550. By candlelight it was obvious that Stoney had been seriously injured with three stab wounds to the chest. When Charles Lee and John Laurens dueled during the American Revolution, they each brought a pair. But you had never gained so great a name, In England had your pistols killed as few." He died the following day. (42.5 g); screwdriver (e): L. 3 15/16 in. 1.3 oz. Lot 1275: Cased Pair of Griffin & Tow flintlock dueling pistols circa 1780. However, for at least twenty years before the BurrHamilton duel, English duelling pistols by all the top makers had been customarily fitted with set triggers. (36.9 g); bullet mould (d): L. 4 13/16 (12.2 cm); Cal. Famous for duelling pistols. Thus, firing too early might make you more likely to miss and have to risk being shot at from a shorter range. The 9 5/8" octagon 64 caliber swamped smooth bore barrel has a fair bore . Certainly during his working life he was referred to as the celebrated Wogdon and also, he [Wogdon] is a famous man for making pistols. The hooks or spurs on the trigger guard can be used with your middle finger to help steady the pistol. Many of Wogdons pistols have bent barrels. Hamiltons pistol went off and struck the ground. An aesthetic vocabulary of blued, case-hardened, and browned steel and richly finished walnut, both with tasteful gold and silver accents, defines much of their best work. The sliding-safety locks are marked in script ""Wogdon"" over ""&"" over ""Barton"". Hamilton languished until 2 p.m. on July 12, 1804. A Very Fine Cased Pair of 28-Bore Duelling Pistols. It also breaks from the longstanding tradition of decorative opulence in fine Continental European firearms.London gunmakers favored subtle embellishments that complemented the firearms deliberate and meticulous assemblies. This is a very nice pair of dueling pistols by a well-known maker of quality flintlock pistols. Robert Wogdon (1734-1813) is arguably the best known and most respected maker of flintlock dueling pistols. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. Instead of firing into the sky or the ground, aiming for a near miss would show seriousness and would appear to any witnesses to have been a legitimate attempt but avoid taking a life. 14.75". At some stage after they left Wogdons shop their original elegant full stocks were replaced with rather ugly heavy bronze fore-ends, perhaps to add muzzle weight to shift the centre of balance and reduce barrel flip. SCHEELS 4.8 oz. 15". Gunmaker John Rigby indicated this was done by Wogdon to try to remedy the fact that duelists often fired high and missed their mark, but in reality bending the bore down would not have helped, and shooting high could have been more easily remedied by different height sights. The Mantons, Griffin & Tow, H.W. The barrels were given a blued or browned finish to reduce glare. It has a dovetailed blade front sight, "Wogdon & Barton London" in script on top of the barrel, a gold vent liner, notch rear sight on top of the breech, "Wogdon & Barton" on the . A Rare Pair Of 40-Bore Flintlock Overcoat Or Travelling PistolsBy Wogdon & Barton Of London, Circa 1800. Mechanically fine. Hosted and Maintained by TwoPointZero IT. Lot 1278: Cased pair of Walter Adams percussion dueling pistols. Gunsmith Wogdon & Barton British Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. To this day, debate still rages as to whether Alexander Hamilton deliberately fired high over Burrs head to demonstrate he had no intention of shooting Burr, or whether his pistol prematurely discharged due to the set trigger before he could properly bring his pistol to bear. Lennox grazed the Dukes curls, and the Duke held his fire. Robert Wogdon and John Barton operated at 14 Haymarket, London, from 1795 to 1803. Lot 3248 in the upcoming August 26-28 Premier Auction: A classic pair of Wogdon dueling pistols from circa 1780. This time by his father and Vice President Aaron Burr. Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. Given the large number of cased pairs of his duelling pistols that have survived to this day, his production was significant. The Faur Le Page company of France made special pistols for sport duelling. Dueling pistol makers continued to innovate through the end of the flintlock era and into the percussion era. Public domain data for this object can also be accessed using the Met's Open Access API. The Field is the oldest and ultimate sporting journal, covering everything rural types care about since 1853. Compounds and Solutions for Metals. Two shots are believed to have rung out almost simultaneously. The plain stepped locks are simply engraved Wogdon, with a plain narrow safety catch. Contrary to popular belief, duelling pistols were made as a cased pair, not to provide a weapon for each adversary but rather so each adversary could have a second pistol if a second shot was required. [13][Note 4], There were various forms of pistol duel. One of a pair of silver-mounted duelling pistols, the earliest Wogdon set with silver by Michael Barnett, registered on 29 June 1781. In some duels, the pistols were carefully and identically loaded, and each duellist was offered his choice of the indistinguishable loaded pistols. Pair of Four-Barreled Turnover Percussion Pistols of Henry Pelham Fiennes Pelham-Clinton, 4th Duke of Newcastle-under-Lyne (17851851), with Pair of Box-Lock Turn-Off Pocket Pistols, Case, and Accessories, Double-Barrel Breech-Loading Pinfire Shotgun, Breech-Loading Rimfire Cartridge Pistol with Case and Accessories.

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