Between the spring and the autumn, the previous years ODA spending of government departments are finalised. DFIDs Annual Report provides information on DFIDs spending, performance and efficiency for 2019/20. Economic Infrastructure and Services - 1,195 million (11.7%). According to a note from OECD, the top countries that donated money in 2020 are the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, Japan, and France. Total bilateral ODA=10.3 billion, of which 4.4 billion (42.4%) is spent in unspecified countries/regions. These broad sectors can then be further grouped into major sectors, bringing together related themes to help simplify the key messages. The grey section represents the proportion of total UK ODA that was channelled as core contributions to multilaterals, Core Multilateral. Foreign aid may be given as a signal of diplomatic approval, or to strengthen a military ally. On the 2 September 2020 the Department for International Development (DFID) and Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) merged to form a new department - the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). Ethiopia was the largest among the African countries and second overall with around US$417 million. The countries that give the most foreign aid are among the wealthiest nations in the world. UK ODA can be classified into sectors depending on its purpose, e.g. Figure 4: UK Bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009-2019. Compared to 2018, Government and Civil Society had an increased spend of 118 million in 2019, with the majority of this coming from DFID (90m). The Government has announced that it expects to spend 10 billion on overseas development assistance (ODA) in 2021/22. Office for National Statistics technical assistance to build capacity of statistical systems in developing countries. This information is primarily inputted by spending teams in DFID country offices and central departments, with some quality assurance carried out at input and centrally to ensure that spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA ii) Other Government Departments and contributors some of which have similar databases to record ODA transaction data. DFID considered several factors and consulted with key stakeholders, ONS and HM Treasury when determining its approach for implementing the new framework for reporting on the ODA:GNI ratio. Charities accuse chancellor of stealth raid on aid. Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates . Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 ODA spend. Despite the slight downward trend since 2015, spend is still higher than in 2012, spend to Afghanistan has fluctuated over the last 10 years. 3-min read. Note, percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding. This means that in 2016, for example, 7.85% of the UK's total foreign aid budget (ODA), which totalled 13,348m (pdf) that year, was spent on climate-related projects. The final ODA data and an updated GNI estimate are then used to calculate the final ODA:GNI ratio in the autumn publication. DfEs ODA covers support of asylum seekers in the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK. This spend in the top 5 countries represents 28.3% of the total country-specific UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a slight reduction from 2018 when they comprised 31.2% of the total (Figure 6), in 2019 the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m) (Figure 6). In 2018, the country donated $14.2 billion. These are based on gross national income per capita published by the World Bank. Figure 1 legend: The blue bars are the UK ODA spend from 1970 to 2019, the pink line is the calculated ODA:GNI ratio from 1970 to 2019 and the grey dashed line is the 0.7% ODA:GNI target set by the United Nations General Assembly in 1970. The UK is one of only six countries who met the UN-defined . Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab unveiled his department's Overseas Development Assistance (ODA) allocations for 2021-22 in a written parliamentary statement Wednesday. Individual departments that bid for funding are accountable for their own spending and delivery under the given fund. 4 minutes read. II. The DAC publish detailed information of the multilaterals country and sector spending in December. This is partly due to there being no contribution to the IMF- Poverty Reduction Growth Trust Fund in 2019, compared to a contribution of 120 million in 2015, in 5 of the 15 top recipient countries, the UK contributed 15% or more of total DAC donor ODA: Ethiopia, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Yemen and Pakistan. The entirety . This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. bilateral ODA accounted for 67.5% of total UK 2019 ODA. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This decrease contrasts with the direction of travel in 2018 when DFIDs share increased for the first time since 2013, the share of total ODA spent by non-DFID contributors increased from 25.1% in 2018, to 26.9% in 2019. The majority of this increase was spent in the health sector, and the largest country-specific increase was to South Sudan (see 4.1.3.2 for more information). The United States is by far the largest single foreign donor. The data used for ODA flows by recipient countries is for 2018. Over 5 years: ODA to the Americas is on a smaller scale than spend to Africa and Asia, however despite the drop this year, it had been increasing steadily year-on-year from 159 million in 2015 to 355 million in 2018. The UK government made a commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA from 2013. 3 minutes read. The Central Emergency Response Fund is now in the top 5 recipients of UK multilateral ODA, DFID also provided the majority of the UKs core multilateral ODA, accounting for 81.9% (4,043m), a decrease on 2018 when DFID accounted for 85.5% (4,544m), BEIS was the largest non-DFID department to provide core multilateral ODA in 2019, accounting for 3.4% (167m), this includes their core contribution to the Clean Technology Fund (166.5m), over the last 5 years, the share of UK core funding to multilateral organisations from non-DFID contributors has fallen from 21.6% (967m) in 2015 to 18.1% (896m) in 2019. Over 5 years: Africa has consistently received the largest amount of UK ODA. As mentioned above, the ODA:GNI ratio is based on confirmed ODA spend and estimates of GNI published by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). DWP pays an annual core contribution to the International Labour Organisation (ILO). Figure 3 legend: A) Percentage of UK ODA spend by DFID, Other Government Departments (OGDs) and Other UK Contributors (Other Contributors) in 2015 (dark blue), 2018 (light blue) and 2019 (grey). The UK pledged to spend at least 0.7 per cent of GNI on foreign aid in 1970. These extra details allow the ODA spend to be quality assured using guidance from OECD. The United Kingdom's aid budget is to be effectively cut by 580 million ($800 million) in 2022, after it was revealed that canceling debt owed by Sudan will count toward the nation's reduced . To understand further what a DAC Peer Review involves please see the OECD guidance. HMT ODA relates to a core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and development-related administrative costs. In 2019, 57.6% (5,908m) of the UKs bilateral ODA was allocated to a specific country or region. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund promotes economic reform and development in recipient countries. , From 2018 onwards, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has changed from being measured on a cash basis to a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014. The fall reflected the Government's decision to reduce aid spending from 0.7% to 0.5% of Gross National Income (GNI) as a "temporary measure" in response to the pandemic's effects on the UK's public finances and economy. It also consists of ODA-eligible expenditure within donor countries, such as the ODA-eligible portion of costs to support asylum seekers and refugees in the UK. Top 5 country-specific recipients of UK ODA, Figure 6: Top 5 country-specific bilateral ODA recipients, 2009-2019. This source is useful when carrying out international comparisons. Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. Figure 15 summarises the differences in the main sectors of 2019 UK bilateral ODA spend between countries of different income groups. This was the largest year-on-year increase compared to the other income groups, 43.0% of spend within this category consists of project-type interventions and includes expenditure on multi-country or multi-region projects. For more information please see the Grant Equivalent Technical note. Second, while the transition economies in Eastern Europe and Central Asia together . This is an increase of 61 million in 2019 compared to 2018. Germany followed with over . Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Statistics on International Development: Final UK Aid Spend 2019, Comparisons between the UK and other International Donors, Listing of main activities of UK Government Departments and other contributors of UK ODA other than DFID in 2019, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, Statistics on International Development webpage, Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report, Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019, Table 4. This primarily is linked to food and shelter for up to 12 months. Core contributions will fluctuate from year to year in part due to the payment schedules of the receiving multilateral organisation. This follows a peak in 2017, in part driven by increased humanitarian assistance to conflict affected populations, South Sudan returned to the top 10 in 2019, becoming the third highest African recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA. Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC). Dark blue = LDCs/Other LICs (Least Developed Countries/Other Low Income Countries), light blue = LMICs (Lower Middle Income Countries), grey = UMICs (Upper Middle Income Countries). Since 1970, the UN has set a target for donor countries to contribute 0.7% of their GNI to foreign aid. DFID data for this publication is based on an extract of the ARIES database taken in June 2019, after the end of the calendar year 2019 and financial year 2019/20. UK climate finance spending by government department, 2011/12-2016/17. Oct 28 (Reuters) - New British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is considering freezing the country's foreign aid budget for an additional two years, the Telegraph reported on . the UK Government) or their executive agencies, where each transaction meets the following requirements: The list of countries eligible to receive ODA is set by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC). The size of the dots corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each income groups sector. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend either through multilateral organisations or other delivery partners, compared with multilateral ODA which is un-earmarked funding to multilateral organisations[footnote 9]. The bars for each year represent 100% of total UK ODA spend. It has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the Arab world, and the largest in Western Asia. Non-DAC members included in the OECD's publishing are listed separately. Government departments other than FCDO will provide project-level details that allow the ODA spend to be quality assured by FCDO statisticians. Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. For comparability, UK ODA data by recipient countries is also for 2018. Unsurprisingly, the continent received the largest share of the UK's ODA budget in 2019 with US$4.2 billion. For more details see background note on ODA spending and reporting. This shift in share was in part driven by the decrease seen in the UKs core contributions to multilaterals as well as the actual increase in bilateral ODA spend. The estimate for the UKs share of the EU ODA budget in 2019 is 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018. Figure 16 legend: Comparing the UK ODA (billion ) spend with other DAC donor countries in 2019. The size of the circles indicates the amount of ODA spent on that sector in that country relative to the other sectors and other countries. Canada has been a global laggard in terms of aid generosity and . , Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose. Which countries receive UK aid money? All data tables included in this report are available to download in spreadsheet format. Liz Truss under pressure to find savings across Whitehall as she tries to control spending and reduce debt after her tax-cutting mini-Budget. This followed a peak in 2017 as a result of high levels of humanitarian aid. These non-DFID sources account for around 29.6% in 2019 and are largely derived from financial transaction data. Well send you a link to a feedback form. Dr Angela Clare. If you require any other data or information, or if you have any thoughts about how to improve the publication, please contact the statistics team at: statistics@fcdo.gov.uk. These are extracted from DFIDs ARIES database, and the detailed data is subject to input errors from spending teams. This was driven by increased spending by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and DFID. To get a sense of relative magnitude, Russian disbursements in 2015 amounted to roughly half of Italian aid that year. United States foreign aid, also known as US foreign assistance consists of a variety of tangible and intangible forms of assistance the United States gives to other countries. Funding on research activities increased by 90 million while spending on climate-related programmes increased by 20 million, the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund spent 176 million of ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 83 million, or 88.3%, on 2018. This was primarily driven by an increase in humanitarian aid spending (45m increase on 2018) with material relief assistance and services being provided for Rohingya refugees, Tanzania moved out of the top 10 recipients of UK bilateral ODA, this was partly driven by a decrease in spend to programmes focused on social and economic infrastructure and services (Figure 7), total UK bilateral ODA received by LDCs and Other LICs increased by 13.1% (328m) from 2,496 million in 2018 to 2,823 million in 2019 (Figure 8). Its International Climate Finance seeks to deliver climate mitigation and adaptation benefits focused on protecting the worlds most biodiverse forests, promoting sustainable livelihoods through improved land use and agricultural practices, and contributing to global food security. For more information see the Multilateral Funding section, it is administered with the promotion of the economic development and welfare of developing countries as its main objective, it is concessional, including grants and soft loans, total UK spend on ODA, the UKs ODA:GNI ratio and a breakdown of spend by main government department delivery channels, analysis of UK ODA spend by recipient country or multilateral organisation, as well as type of assistance and sector, comparisons between the UK and other donor countries, the ODA:GNI ratio was 0.70%. For a full breakdown of UK-ODA by government department and other contributors to UK ODA by delivery channel for 2015, 2018 and 2019 please see Table 10. Figure 17 shows ODA spend as a proportion of gross national income (GNI) in 2019. Select country to view. [footnote 19]. Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia,[c] officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA),[d] is a country on the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. The central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government's deploying of its sanctions, AML . The figure presented for the Welsh Assembly Government represents their estimated spend for the financial year 2019/20 and are used as a proxy for their calendar year 2019 spend. Japan - Japan is the largest contributor to foreign aid in Asia. In 2019, frontline diplomatic activity (the FCOs administrative costs not included elsewhere, which are reported under FCO spend as Aid-related frontline diplomacy in support of aid flows to ) were reported at the country level compared to recent years when they were reported at the regional level. It comes after Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab set out the allocations for UK ODA spending for 2021-22 to MPs, with the government acting on its decision to cut the UK's annual foreign aid . See Annex 1 for more detail. Table 3 shows the 20 multilateral organisations that received the most core funding (Multilateral ODA) from the UK in 2018 and 2019. Dark blue = Africa, light blue = Asia, grey = Americas, pink = Europe, teal = Pacific. The Biden-Harris Administration's Request is a . , Please see Table C6 in Excel Tables: Statistics on International Development 2019 for underlying data, From 2017, a single project could allocate spend to one or more sectors codes.