This hybrid of authority in each region meant that the North American colonies cannot be studied thematically as a whole, rather they must be analyzed as individual cases. In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . The Dutch and French empires existed on a much smaller scale than the Spanish Empire. The Dutch: Section Summary. The Dutch government gave the company the power to establish colonies, which enabled the company to control trade. French colonies were much smaller than the Spanish colonies. The source of income that the French initially had was the fur trade. They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. Dutch ships carried goods throughout the world for virtually every European nation, Dutch merchants and bankers made Amsterdam the economic center of Europe, and the Dutch navy was a power to be reckoned with. In the works of Christopher Columbus, lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolom de las Casas, the Natives characterized as positive views in such ways that they were as civilized as the Spaniards. They primary missionary mission was to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. Their most predominant difference was that while the New England settlers were seeking religious freedom, the Chesapeake settlers were seeking material wealth. The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society, History Channel: Exploration of North America, Library of Congress: Colonial Settlement, 1600s-1763, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: Gold, Gospel, and Glory: Motivations for European Exploration and Colonization of the Americas. 0000030683 00000 n French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America. In the 1500s, Calvinism, one of the major Protestant reform movements, had found adherents in the northern provinces of the Spanish Netherlands. After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the Dutch Parliament chartered the "West India Company," a national-joint stock company that would organize and oversee all Dutch ventures in the Western Hemisphere. spanish viceroys held broader power, english colonies had local governments. How did the French and Dutch learn from the experiences of . In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. 2016).pdf, 9 To show willingness to spend time with a dying patient and encourage, Q4C 71 Explain the principle of operation of a biased differential relay What, Id 64 See Ganzini et al supra note 51 see also Lee Tolle supra note 51 268 69, Which band includes Anthony Kiedis 1 The Monkees 2 Black Flag 3 Journey 4 Red, Which of the following demonstrates how the lives of black men and women changed in the 1660s, especially in Virginia and Barbados? Find the lesson summary on Spanish colonization and print it out. However, they all had the same view when it came to intermarriage between the natives and the locals. While they all shared a desire for wealth and power, their motivations for colonization differed somewhat, and thus the pattern and success of their colonies varied significantly.God, Gold, and GlorySpain was driven by three main motivations. Differences in imperial goals, cultures, and North American environments led these nations to develop diverse patterns of colonization. In particular, the Dutch, the Swiss, and the French held Spanish loans, but the Spanish borrowed from just about any government with which they were not actively at war. 982 Words4 Pages. The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. the French and the Spanish used missions and religion for colonizing natives. Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. 3 How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? The English, Spanish and French colonialist believed in Christianity. Also territories and protectorates. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. What are two differences and one similarity? New Spain occupied land in both North and South America while the Dutch owned some islands in the Caribbean and the area around the Hudson River. In what ways was British Colonialism in North America similar or different from other European powers? was ther miscomunication or was ther a fight or debate going on, or was it just like that? Like the Spanish Franciscan missionaries, the Jesuits in the colony called New France labored to convert the native peoples to Catholicism. Other colonies included Martinique, which is still a French territory today. Europeans had become accustomed to the goods from Asia, such as the silk, spices, and pottery that had for centuries traveled the Silk Road. There was money to be made and lost. European countries recognized the potential profits of securing better trade with Asia and sought new routes by sea.Commissioned by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus was among the first who sought a faster, more direct route to Asia by sailing west rather than east. Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) Moreover, the Spanish and French settlers tried to displace Indians beliefs through converting them into Christianity. Some of the motivations or causes for this includes the religious conflicts, Subduing Ireland-brutal tactics, Economic depression and joint-stock Corporation. Back in 1453, Constantinople, the last holdout of the Byzan. New Netherlands was a Dutch colony founded in 1609 by the Dutch East India Company to maintain Dutch fur-trading practices. The Dutch East India Company controlled trade with the so-called Spice Islands, which are now part of Indonesia, making the Netherlands one of the worlds foremost commercial centers. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. The English colonization is quite different from Spanish Colonization through motivation, settlement and relations with Native Americans, and Economic and Political Changes. Thus, the French found themselves escalating native wars and supporting the Algonquian against the Iroquois, who received weapons from their Dutch trading partners. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. For example, the 1636 edition, written by the Catholic priest Jean de Brbeuf, addresses the devastating effects of disease on native peoples and the efforts made to combat it. Fort Amsterdam, on the southern tip of Manhattan Island, defended the growing city of New Amsterdam. In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. They established large farms, mines, and big cities. The English believed that their motives for colonization were pure, and that the growth of empire and freedom would always go together, unlike the Spanish. In 1620, a group of settlers left Plymouth, England, to join the settlers in Jamestown. Direct link to @YMSModGod's post What is a joint stock com, Posted 3 months ago. When they first got there they made peace with the Huron indians They also made enemies of the Iroquois indians. The British colonies were developed economically as compared to French and Spanish colonies. France and Spain both began exploring the New World to find gold and to spread Catholicism. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. As new settlers arrived, the colony of New Netherland stretched farther to the north and the west ([link]). The English and French colonies were densely populated, and the citizens were more civilized. Among them were the separatists, a group of people who believed the Church of England to be corrupt and thus sought to break from it. Unit 2: Colonization & Competition (1607-1754) Overview Beginning in 1607, England, France, and Spain all established settlements in North America. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. 0000019844 00000 n The Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. While most empires had the same motivations in all of their colonies in an area, the British motivations varied in each colony. Dutch: became commercial and financial hub, fur trading enterprise, took over the natives land. The Algonquian, in turn, tolerated the French because the colonists supplied them with firearms for their ongoing war with the Iroquois. In both countries colonies, then, Native Americans were very important. France deals with many disputes during their colonization period such as dealing with Spain, the competition of trading, and the battle at Lake Champlain. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. To this end, missions were founded in present-day Florida, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Californiaindeed, anywhere the Spaniards had influence. The historical phenomenon of colonization is one of the stretches around the globe and across the time. The furs, especially beaver pelts destined for the lucrative European millinery market, would be sent down the Hudson River to New Amsterdam. The Dutch had found the same success as the France. It's 1492. . Direct link to s1037210's post what are some similaritie, Posted 2 years ago. Many British men thought that they. Although the French government encour-aged farming efforts, the fur trade proved to be more lucrative. This colony is self-governed and does not have heavy taxes like England. The sparse French presence meant that colonists depended on the local native Algonquian people; without them, the French would have perished. They believed in the freedom from sin. Both of them had Catholic religion which they worshiped. During this time period, there were several revolutions that occurred throughout the developing world. 0000003232 00000 n 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. A French explorer who founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec. Which religious order joined the French settlement in Canada and tried to convert the natives to Christianity? These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. The Dutch Republic emerged as a major commercial center in the 1600s. %PDF-1.4 % If, however, the company fails, all of the investments are lost. Spanish Colonization; Spanish-American War; Spoils System; Square Deal; Stock Market Crash 1929; Stokely Carmichael; The Spanish, French, and Dutch colonies in North America all interacted with the Native Americans during the 16th century. 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n These countries were the French, Spanish, and British. However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it. 0000029638 00000 n A high-level overview of French and Dutch efforts at early colonization. These pioneers gave France somewhat inflated imperial claims to lands that nonetheless remained firmly under the dominion of native peoples. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. A Dutch merchant company chartered in 1602 to carry on trade with Africa, the West Indies, North and South America, and Australia. Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. 0000015454 00000 n Conflict with native peoples, as well as dissatisfaction with the Dutch West India Companys trading practices, made the Dutch outpost an undesirable place for many migrants. Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Eventually, some of the French colonies succeeded, especially in the northeastern regions of North America. Missionaries worked in schools to convert Native Americans to Christianity and also how to farm and adopt other European ways. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spains colossal global empire. Spain soon grew rich from ample deposits of gold and silver in Mexico, Central America, and South America.In addition to the quest for gold, however, Spain sought to spread Christianity. These resources such as timber and tobacco were essential to Englands own economy. Hudson did not find the so-called Northwest Passage, but he explored the river bearing his name.The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. Europes period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity. The first part will. Native Americans How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? 0000018051 00000 n Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization, As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. 0000025473 00000 n Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. by Khan Academy published on 27 March 2021 In the 1600s CE, French and Dutch settlers in North America took a very different approach to colonization than their English or Spanish counterparts. Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. The French colonization in the Americas began in the 16th century. Dutch APUSH Period 1-2 (French, Dutch, and Reasons for English Exploration and Settlement) Jacques Cartier (French Exploration and Settlement) sent by the French found St. Lawrence River discouraged by the harsh winters and came back in 1542 Samuel de Champlain (French Exploration and Settlement) found Quebec Quebec (French Read more Noli Me Tngere (Touch me Not) is a novel written by Jos Rizal, considered as one of the national heroes of the Philippines, during the colonization of the country by Spain to expose the inequities of the Spanish Catholic priests and the ruling government. In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. The British colonies were inconsistent because the they were controlled by both the king and stock companies, which meant that different colonies had different incentives to settle. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization 1162 Words | 5 Pages. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. Both the Spanish and English alienated the Native Americans and treated them poorly., In 1492, Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, initiated colonization by Europe in the New World when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. Identify the main Spanish American colonial settlements of the 1500s and 1600s; Discuss economic, political, and demographic similarities and differences between the Spanish colonies; Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. Colonial life was largely controlled by the French Catholic clergy. Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. In comparison with England, the colonial population of New France was relatively small.The Netherlands also became interested in the New World because of its economic promise. They landed on the coast of present-day Massachusetts and named their settlement after the town from which they had set sail.These Pilgrims were followed by countless others who settled along the Atlantic Coast. What did the Spanish and French have in common in colonizing the New World? The English and the Spanish had in common the fishing and farming. Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. This pattern of settlement created a yawning gap in wealth and status between the tenants, who paid rent, and the wealthy patroons. The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. In North America, both the Spanish and British were engaged in colonialism and colonization prior to 1763. 0000002015 00000 n The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. English settlers were driven from England due to religious practices and perceived themselves as saving the Indians from the Spanish and their tyrannical ways. They were in search for gold and silver in Mexico and South America. During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. The Spanish colonized to expand their empire economically through resource, Their policies and methods of colonization were consistent in every region they conquered because of this fact. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. In 1603, the English were still a small rising nation, poorer than most, and less powerful than Spain and France. These are slotted notes where students fill in the blank that match exactly with the PowerPoint they are using. A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long . The English Empire, 16601763, Imperial Reforms and Colonial Protests, 1763-1774, America's War for Independence, 1775-1783, Creating Republican Governments, 17761790, Growing Pains: The New Republic, 17901820, Industrial Transformation in the North, 18001850, A Nation on the Move: Westward Expansion, 18001860, Cotton is King: The Antebellum South, 18001860, Antebellum Idealism and Reform Impulses, 18201860, Go West Young Man!

Australia Zoo Staff Profiles, Charles Stanley Sermon Notes, Seaburn Hotel Illegal Immigrants, Articles C