Her neck didn't break causing her to slowly choke to death, but as Monika said:"She seemed to change her mind about killing herself" cause she started clawing at the rope around her neck trying to set herself free, which is why she has blood on her hands. O que importa mais processador ou placa de vdeo? Pansexual people are sexually attracted to people of every gender identity. Open the game folder and locate the firstrun file. Friends This video file cannot be played. Writing drafts and getting feedback can also help to make the poem stronger. [SPOILER] I have a conspiracy about Sayori. Monika is a pansexual character from Doki Doki Literature Club!. Valve Corporation. Among the four girls, Natsuki has a petite figure, making her one of the smallest girls of the four. Unfortunately, we do not know the exact weight of Sayori from the visual novel and game Doki Doki Literature Club. As she is the only girl in the club not to be given an administrative role at any point in the game, its possible that she is the clubs newest recruit until the protagonist comes along. For example, Sayori may have felt unsupported by her family, or experienced a highly stressful home life. Sayori's ending happens halfway through the game. The image of Sayori hanging is a shock to look at. During Act 3, if the player has OBS or XSplit running in the background during the part where Monika says the players PC name, instead of that dialogue appearing, she will notice that shes being recorded and after a short talk will jump-scare the player. Copyrights 2020-2023 Todos os direitos reservados. Before the protagonist can do anything, she runs off. What is the meaning of the word pansexual? The blood was from her attempt to tear herself free. Who is the best character in the book Monika? Notable people and fictional characters with the name include: Sayori Ishizuka, Japanese voice actress Sayori, a character in the video game Doki Doki Literature Club! Did Monika tell sayori to kill herself? Why would Yuri delete herself so it was just you and just Monika? but there's also proof that Monika didn't do it! She often writes humorous, satirical and occasionally dark poetry, as well. However, there is a secret ending that you can obtain that will change the final ending of the game, and while it does still involve seeing Sayori kill herself, you can at least end on a happier note. She has been shown to trick others to try to get food (or food money)from the protagonist so often that he could see through her act. She loves poems that make her think, that surprise her, and that make her feel something. Sayoris death was not quick or painless. How to Fix Your Game File After the Monika Ending, When Monika launches her attack on the game, one of the first things she says to Sayori is I wont let you hurt him.. What do you need to know about Monikas talk? In the end, it is difficult to pinpoint the exact cause of Sayoris depression, since it is likely due to a variety of different influences. Cage, Captive, Climax, Contamination, Covet, Crimson. Team Salvato's Doki Doki Literature Club quickly became a hit with those who enjoy visual novels, games that subvert expectations, and anime. Even when she was feeling down, shouting Nyaa from the bottom of her heart could help her find a burst of energy and enthusiasm. Her neck didn't break causing her to slowly choke to death, but as Monika said:''She seemed to change her mind about killing herself'' cause she started clawing at the rope around her neck trying to set herself free, which is why she has blood on her hands. Yuri dies in the previous version of the game, but fans are wondering if she dies in DDLC Plus or not. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Nope! She also enjoys narrative poem types, such as the ballad, and loves to write longer elegies, odes, and sonnets. The outcome is the same if she kills herself because your presence alone causes her to get too excited and she has to cut herself to calm back down. If it is set in the future, change it to the current date or a date in the past. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Watch This! She loves to simply read and take in the beauty of poetry and also to study its structure and meaning, honing her own writing craft in the process. No, unfortunately it is not possible to save Sayori in the game Doki Doki Literature Club. Access the Doki Doki Literature Club game folder on your PC. Delete the "firstrun" file. Is Monika pansexual? However, you can use the auto play function in the settings to have it play through for you at a much faster speed. It is important to note, however, that depression is complex and multi-faceted, and is not necessarily caused by any single event. Along with traditional poetry, she also enjoys writing and reading free verse. However, some people may argue that the true villain is ultimately the player. What some fans might not be aware of is just how cunning the genki girl next door really is, as she's actually known to be quite cunning- at least, when it comes to getting her afternoon snack. Sayori hanging is a tragic event that happened on October 11th. Sayori is initially portrayed as the archetype of a Genki Girl, expressing a bubbly and cheery disposition. We find out at the end of the game, however, that with Sayori gaining the Preisdent spot comes Monika's self-awareness, something too heavy for any of the girls to bear. should have looked up a guide on wikihow b4 doing it, Suffocation does involve blood if you are trying to loosen a noose around your neck and you scratch yourself whilst trying to get out if it, but she doesn't have neck scratches hmmmm, It's her fingers that were bleeding from trying to remove the rope, not her neck. :(. As the game progresses, her relationship with the protagonist deepens, and this culminates in her ultimate sacrifice while also helping him find a connection to the other girls leading to the conclusion that Sayori is best shipped with the protagonist. The Doki Doki Virus, being a mystery in the first part of the game/fanfiction. See, Sayori has virtually no self-esteem, and doesn't feel deserving of anyone's attention, concern, or care. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved This will cause the protagonist to panic and go to Sayori's house, where she will be found dead, hanging from a noose with blood on her hands. :green_heart: |Guess who's back| :green_heart. I waited for your confession, and I chose the only option: Yes. I listened as you told me how you were able to manipulate the game. Does it ever end? This will cause the protagonist to panic and go to Sayoris house, where she will be found dead, hanging from a noose with blood on her hands. It marks the end of Act 1. Acknowledge her feelings and take the time to really understand where she is coming from. 3. Do you like this video? When talking to Sayori, it is important to be kind, considerate, patient, and understanding. We touched before on the fact that Monika and Sayori are the only two girls to have taken the role of President at one point or another, and thus are the only two girls to have gained self-awareness as to their situation as characters in a visual novel. Finally, make sure to review and refine your poem before submitting it. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'coalitionbrewing_com-leader-2','ezslot_13',154,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-coalitionbrewing_com-leader-2-0');All of these traits come together to make Sayori one of the most endearing and relatable characters in the game. This page may contain a lot of spoilers. Since Monika in Act: 3 just involves staying there forever. What happens if you delete everyone but Monika? Additionally, they can be quite dreamy and whimsical, something that can be seen in the fun and wacky conversations that Sayori has with the other club members. Essentially, Sayori is doomed to hang herself at the end of Act 1 no matter what you do. The game has three actual endings: a bad ending, a best ending, and an alternate special ending. Restart Doki Doki Literature Club and start a new game. His life cannot be returned, but in his name I am calling for the highest penalty for the accused - expulsion from our community. This will cause the protagonist to panic and go to Sayoris house, where she will be found dead, hanging from a noose with blood on her hands. Even if she strangled with the rope.. We need a detective. This time, Sayori is the club president instead of Monika. 1 Did Monika tell sayori to kill herself? Sayoris depression was likely caused by a combination of different factors. Youre forced to choose between Natsuki and Yuri in the end, and theres not much you can do about it. I hate this game and it should burn to hell! This is the turning point for the game, where this romance with underlying serious subjects shifts to a more genuine horror game. When Monika launches her attack on the game, one of the first things she says to Sayori is I wont let you hurt him.. One of these items is the Sayori hanging avatar. She has blood on her hands in the actual scene, doesn't she? Let her talk without judgment and show her that you appreciate her thoughts and opinions. The Doki Doki Virus ( Doki Doki Uirusu) is a biological computer virus created by the Belief Club President Kai. The Doki Doki Virus ( Doki Doki Uirusu) is a biological computer virus created by the Belief Club President Kai. Open the "game" folder and locate the "firstrun" file. It appears that she cut her wrists in a final, desperate attempt at self-harm in the moments before her death. Restart Doki Doki Literature Club and start a new game. Open the game folder and locate the firstrun file. Deleting Monika or Sayori will result in the player experiencing the events as described in the other answer. Headcanon Monikas favorite food is carrots counterpoint; monikas least favourite. The protagonist mentions Sayori's scary appetite at one point, which more likely than not is actually her over-eating because of her depression. This particular avatar is based on the character Sayori from the popular anime series Doki Doki Literature Club. Sayori like the goofy girl she is did not break her neck when she hung her self so she just died of strangulation but as it was happening she tried to claw it off or . It's possible that deleting Monika before beginning the game starts you with the act 1 version of Sayori (who's already been altered by Monika) inheriting the Club President role. As the game progresses, it becomes clear that Sayoris depression has taken over her life and that she is unable to recover on her own. The blood on her fingers is a symbol of the tragedy of her death and a reminder of the anguish she felt in life that led to her suicide. ~Yuri's stabbing fedish~ Yuri says - "I want to CUT out your skin and wear it as mine.". Monika is a great choice for a baby name! You can go back and change the way you interact with Sayori at the beginning of the game and make her last moments as happy as possible, but again, you wont be able to prevent her from taking her own life. However, there is a secret ending that you can obtain that will change the final ending of the game, and while it does still involve seeing Sayori kill herself, you can at least end on a happier note. Theres not much to say about this topic. Why does Sayori have blood on her fingers? Its a harsh reminder of the reality of mental illness and suicide. Her depression seems to make her believe that she does not deserve to be loved, but at the same time she wants to be loved, especially by the protagonist. Actually, once you get to the end with Monika, she admits that she killed her. With the proper care and support, individuals like Sayori can learn to cope with their depression and find ways to manage their mental health. car and in extension know that the other girls don't have cars? According to Dan Salvato, he is deliberately given very little focus. W-Well, I am a little scared of seeing Sayori-Chan.. When Monika launches her attack on the game, one of the first things she says to Sayori is I wont let you hurt him., 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Sayori hesitantly accepts this and goes home. Aside from her overall uniform looking slightly sloppier than the other members, which also is a nice subtle hint at her depression as she doesn't properly take care of herself, she also doesn't button her blazer. She will then claim that she made a mistake and express her regret at what she has done to her friends. Her neck didn't break causing her to slowly choke to death, but as Monika said :"She seemed to change her mind about killing herself" cause she started clawing at the rope around her neck trying to set herself free, which is why she has blood on her hands. 7 Game Detail: Sayori's Poster. and that hidden story is probably one of her readings. We learn during Act 1 that the things that make Sayori seem klutzy, sloppy and lazy are all actually serious symptoms of chronic depression, something that she notes she's struggled with her entire life. Sayori () is one of the five main characters of Doki Doki Literature Club, one of the five members and the Vice President of the Literature Club, and the protagonist's childhood friend. Why did Sayori hang herself? Sayori hanging is a tragic event that happened on October 11th. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. Still believe Yuri's a murderer tho. From the first moment we see her, Sayori's smile is mere more than an act. The word yuri () translates literally to lily, and is a relatively common Japanese feminine name. In other words, whoever wrote that sentence is full of . For example, when she finds something interesting or when something exciting happens, she often shouts Nyaa in joy. This will cause the protagonist to panic and go to Sayori's house, where she will be found dead, hanging from a noose with blood on her hands. The Sayori hanging avatar is a simple yet effective way to show off ones love for the series. I dont do too well with horror elements in games. While having a fondness for food isn't a sign of a bigger problem in itself, in Sayori's case, her love of comfort food is probably to help combat her depression. By doing so, she naively and earnestly believes that she won't have a reason to be unhappy herself, which is such a tragic way of thinking. Afterimage, Agonizing, Ambient, Analysis, Anxiety, Atone, Aura. Read it aloud try reading your poem aloud to ensure that it sounds right, and that it keeps the readers attention. Start with an interesting idea, image, or concept to build the poem around. It was the player who failed to protect them, to consider Monikas feelings, to look after the other characters, or even to consider the consequences of their actions. If the player decides to delete Monika from the game, Monika will then glitch out, before becoming disembodied and angrily expressing her disgust at the player. stabbing herself to death after confessing her love seems like a tragic and extreme way to deal with the situation, but its a clear sign of how deeply she was feeling. (Error Code: 224003) What is Monikas Talk? Doki Doki Literature Club has a strong focus on mental health issues, and Sayoris story serves to demonstrate the severity of depression and the realities of living with it. It's well-known to fans that Sayori loves food, and it seems that she tends to gravitate towards sweets and snacks the most- things that are generally considered 'comfort food' by most. Make sure to give her compliments whenever possible and let her know how much you appreciate her. Doki doki is a Japanese onomatopoeia for a heart beating quickly, usually with anticipation or excitement. All the other girls weren't around, not Yuri being the only one not around at the time of the hanging. Sayori's so bright and cheerful at the beginning of the game that it's tough for some fans to understand her 'transition' into full-blown suicidal, but there really wasn't a transition at all. Sayori also confesses her love for the protagonist after he either bakes with Natsuki or helps Yuri with decorations. Theres nothing that you could have done, or said, to have prevented her from killing herself, despite what the game might have you believe. Pansexuality is the attraction to people regardless of their gender. Her depression seems to make her believe that she does not deserve to be loved, but at the same time she wants to be loved, especially by the protagonist. All of the club members, aside from Monika whose appearance is altered slightly herself for story reasons, wear the same school uniform, but Sayori's is just a little bit different. NEXT: 10 Anime That Were Inspired By Visual Novels. What happens if you delete Monika from the game? Even worse, Dan Salvato confirmed that the suicide occurred before the main character even woke up. If players dont delete Monika at this stage in the game, they will only be able to speak to Monika when they return. She also appears as a minor ally in Trooper Village Stories. Why does Sayori have blood on her fingers? Get a writing assignment done or a free consulting with 0 Comments Leave a Reply. Although her relationship with the protagonist is never explicitly stated, the affection she has for the protagonist is made clear throughout the game. To help make your Sayori poem as perfect as possible, here are some suggestions: if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'coalitionbrewing_com-box-4','ezslot_5',147,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-coalitionbrewing_com-box-4-0');1. Monika is technically the main antagonist of the game, as her character arcs from a seemingly innocent club president to a jaded, battle hardened one who helplessly watches as her friends succumb to despair. Sayori has blood on her fingers because in the game, she attempts suicide by hanging herself, and she has wounds on her wrists and hands from where she cut herself. Allowing yourself to be in a creative headspace can help the poem to write itself. The reason that sayori's finger tips are bloody in the Sayo - Nara scene is because she tried jump from a high enough place the that the rope would break her neck and she would die painlessly, but she failed and began to suffocate to death, her survival instincts kicked in just before she died and began clawing at the rope trying to get out of I let you express your regrets and proceeded to Act 4. This website saves cookies to your browser in order to improve your online experience and show you personalized content. Most characters aren't named without meaning, and names can often hide some of the biggest, most hidden secrets about a character simply from their meanings. Sayori was hanging from the ceiling, dead, her eyes staring blankly at nothing. However, there is a secret ending that you can obtain that will change the final ending of the game, and while it does still involve seeing Sayori kill herself, you can at least end on a happier note. Sayori is a feminine Japanese given name. She is a kind and caring girl, who is always looking out for her friends. But due to Natsukis broad shoulders and small chest, some fans argue that shes actually a trap. For the uninitiated, a trap is a popular term in anime and manga communities for a crossdressing male character. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Sayori reveals that she's had serious depression her whole life, marking the beginning of the downward spiral of the game's tone. The screen glitched, the music warped, and you- the player character began to ramble in shock, asking with increasing panic what was going on. It's pretty interesting to note that instead of deleting them like Monika did, Sayori instead simply tries to trap the player with her forever without paying any mind to the other two girls. This could potentially show that Sayori really didn't feel connected to the other girls, which is another common depression symptom. No matter what decisions you make in the game, Sayoris death will not change. Espaol - Latinoamrica (Spanish - Latin America), https://steamuserimages-a.akamaihd.net/ugc/887637106723114421/785A98BF5A9FA6B9B79A2196BD66835959164B17/, https://steamuserimages-a.akamaihd.net/ugc/887637106723115246/0E93CC16A2B4E1F00985551C2FA12AEC5F439787/, https://steamuserimages-a.akamaihd.net/ugc/887637106723115640/EAD1D0B0627386043A767844E40B2B3DF9991DAF/, https://steamuserimages-a.akamaihd.net/ugc/887637106723116161/78D1B1F032243EFC8055DD0A6C8CAE4B240309F0/, https://steamuserimages-a.akamaihd.net/ugc/887637106723116875/2BA103EC77CBE9E904905ACE181C146342C3D497/, http://steamcommunity.com/id/leludar/screenshots/?appid=698780, https://steamuserimages-a.akamaihd.net/ugc/887637106723118128/8C384AA7D027C9879EBF489F94094FF80A58012B/, https://steamuserimages-a.akamaihd.net/ugc/887637106723118689/1932A74826CC93BBB0778B79EF590CA74E308E5B/. but the weird thing is why does sayori has blood on her hands? Absolutely. While there wont be a sequel, developer Dan Salvato announced that new Doki Doki Literature Club content is on the way, specifically using DDLC to refer to the game. Her sudden existential crisis combined with her enhanced suicidal tendencies and newfound game altering powers would explain the abrupt end. Like it or not, Yuri will stab herself and will die in DDLC Plus. Restart Doki Doki Literature Club and start a new game. Its clear that Monika is in love with the protagonist, but she doesnt seem to be able to handle the potential rejection if her feelings arent reciprocated. In both Doki Doki Literature Club and the Side Stories, Sayori has a highly forthcoming and bubbly personality. Join the community. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. You can now select New Game, and after a couple of lines of dialog the game will crash. It appears that she cut her wrists in a final, desperate attempt at self-harm in the moments before her death. Write something about yourself. Wait long enough and a message will appear, saying Now everyone can be happy.. Libitina is a alter ego of Yuri. Make sure the poem flows check your poem often to ensure it reads naturally, and ensure that the words and images all flow together. The next day, the protagonist will go to school without her, assuming she was still asleep. but the weird thing is why does sayori has blood on her hands? Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. It also drives home the point that, despite her often stoic exterior, Yuri is a very fragile person who needs care and attention. The image of Sayori hanging is a shock to look at. Because it makes the player understand how Sayori is running out of happyness to give it away as she says to keep her friends happy wich as i said before is so sweet yet so sad,poor Sayori TwT. People who are dating or friends often have monikers like Sweetie and Schmoopie. Some monikers are shortened versions of your name, like Ed or Eddie for Edward. Athletes and other famous people have many monikers. Lady Macbeth's hand-washing recalls another recurring trope in the play: hands. Yup! Google Search Hacks to Find Exactly What You Need. Deleting Sayori in Act 1 causes her to come on-screen and wanting everything to stop. Into Doki Doki Literature Club!? It's well-known to fans that Sayori loves food, and it seems that she tends to gravitate towards sweets and snacks the most- things that are generally considered 'comfort food' by most. Because she messed her hunging, you have to jump from a high height to make the neck break, but she didn't, so, she slowly suffocated to death while trying to free herself. The alternate ending is a strange little inclusion that ends the game before it even begins. She also makes her infatuation with the player more obvious and urges them to spend more time with her. Rose Tribe), used the term yurizoku (, lit. She is said to be very crazy around your character (yandere). Monikas chatter was really interesting and it just shows how complex Monika as a character. This will cause the protagonist to panic and go to Sayori's house, where she will be found dead, hanging from a noose with blood on her hands. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Why does Sayori have blood on her fingers? And the blood on her hands were from Sayori herself, Monika also says something on the lines of; "Sayori started to scratch at the noose, guess she changed her mind?" You can go back and change the way you interact with Sayori at the beginning of the game and make her last moments as happy as possible, but again, you won't be able to prevent her from taking her own life. When the MC was introduced to her, she was first seen happily skipping in the rain while carrying an umbrella and singing happily. ~The last time we saw her~ Yuri was awfully flirty weird. INFPs tend to be creative, often with artistic tendencies; this is showcased in her writing and her artwork often seen hanging in her room. Note: This is ONLY to be used to report spam, advertising, and problematic (harassment, fighting, or rude) posts. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'coalitionbrewing_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_3',146,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-coalitionbrewing_com-medrectangle-3-0'); Creating a perfect poem is an art form that cant be done overnight it takes practice, patience and a highly creative mindset. It is revealed that Monika was self-aware all along and resented having no romantic role in the game, as that meant there was no happy ending coded for her. 6 Is there an end to the story of Monika? Dan Salvato himself admitted that her name is just a mash-up of the names 'Sayuri' and 'Saori', and thus has no traditional meaning. Tem como ver quantas vezes a pessoa viu o stories do Instagram? This event has left many people feeling shocked and heartbroken. 2. Sayori went full Monkia mode and tried Act: 3 you again. RELATED: Top 10 Doki Doki Literature Club Cosplay Straight From The Visual Novel. Maybe Yuri found the box, and that triggers some of her self harm. It's always a joy getting to decipher what a character's name means and how it relates to them. When she isn't writing for work or for fun, she can usually be found playing games, cosplaying, singing or petting her cats. Towards the end of the game, one out of two endings will happen. She started talking about Sayori, saying that she hung herself incorrectly. I guess it made me feel like having an epiphany. If the protagonist rejects her confession, Sayori becomes heartbroken and despite trying to accept that things are back to the way they were, is unable to control her emotions and screams out loud in pure agony.Before the protagonist can do anything, she runs off. Some of her favorite poets are Anna Akhmatova, Tomas Transtrmer, and Leonard Cohen. However, the games developers, Team Salvato, have suggested that Sayori is relatively average in terms of weight. She is fairly slim, but doesnt appear to be extremely slender. Use language carefully choose powerful descriptive words and phrases to create a vivid image in the readers mind, and use specific language to make the poem more engaging. As a result, Sayori eventually takes her own life, and no amount of persuasion or intervention from the player can save her. Why does sayori have blood on her hands? WTF!.. It can be seen in Germany, Scandinavia, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, Poland, Slovenia, Croatia, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, and Hungary. Team Salvato'sDoki Doki Literature Clubquickly became a hit with those who enjoy visual novels, games that subvert expectations, and well-written, lovable characters that we just want to protect. chr file. get out of my head. She closes the game and deletes everyone. TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. She appers in Alternative act 3 as supernatural being who is angry about Yuris death, her rebuff by MC and Monikas Manipulation. Meaning. The . Within an hour Sayori, your character's childhood friend, talks about having depression and eventually takes her own life in a disturbing scene. Region of origin. :: Doki Doki Literature Club General Discussions Monika ending, kinda stuck?? Her depression seems to make her believe that she does not deserve to be loved, but at the same time she wants to be loved, especially by the protagonist. Sayori from the popular visual novel Doki Doki Literature Club! is never explicitly stated in the game to have a specific mental illness. It's a harsh reminder of the reality of mental illness and suicide. Essentially, Sayori is doomed to hang herself at the end of Act 1 no matter what you do. She loves cats and often uses this expression of Nyaa when she is feeling excited or surprised. Read our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy to get more information and learn how to set up your preferences. Covering the hottest movie and TV topics that fans want. Sayori is typically shipped with the protagonist of the popular visual novel/dating sim game, Doki Doki Literature Club. Monika (in Japanese: ) is the main antagonist of the 2017 visual novel Doki Doki Literature Club!, serving as the overarching antagonist of Act 1, the overarching-turned-final antagonist of Act 2, the main antagonist of Act 3 and the deuteragonist of Act 4. Como acompanhar registro de ocorrncia Polcia Civil RJ? She adores Shakespeare, and is especially fond ofcomedic pieces like A Midsummer Nights Dream and Much Ado About Nothing. Prior to that, she was enthusiastic, cheerful, and full of life.
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