Photo: Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images, Every Candidate in the 2024 U.S. Presidential Race, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Kaiser Wilhelm, Birth Year: 1859, Birth date: January 27, 1859, Birth City: Potsdam (near Berlin), Birth Country: Germany. Punishment of the former kaiser and other German war criminals is worrying Great Britain little, it was said. 2,500th in major league history) [18], When Wilhelm was in his early twenties, Chancellor Otto von Bismarck tried to separate him from his parents, who opposed Bismarck and his policies, with some success. Wilhelm made erratic attempts to stay on top of the crisis via telegram, and when the Austro-Hungarian ultimatum was delivered to Serbia, he hurried back to Berlin. He wanted to remain in Berlin until the crisis was resolved, but his courtiers persuaded him instead to go on his annual cruise of the North Sea on 6 July 1914. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. All rights reserved. This is more than could have been expected. [53], The result was years of highly publicized scandals, trials, resignations, and suicides. However, Wilhelm II stopped any invasion of the Netherlands. [48] The edited version was this: Great overseas tasks have fallen to the new German Empire, tasks far greater than many of my countrymen expected. Just as a thousand years ago the Huns under their King Attila made a name for themselves, one that even today makes them seem mighty in history and legend, may the name German be affirmed by you in such a way in China that no Chinese will ever again dare to look cross-eyed at a German. A powerful navy was Wilhelm's pet project. us, Died: Born: Third, after 1950, later scholars have sought to transcend the passions of the early 20th century and attempted an objective portrayal of Wilhelm and his rule. The first appointee was Rear Admiral Karl Eduard Heusner, followed shortly by Rear Admiral Friedrich von Hollmann from 1890 to 1897. I thought of it as a necessary fever. Find out more about how the BBC is covering the. As regards dimensions the vessel surpassed all the previous built fast steamers. He tried with some success to conceal this; many photographs show him holding a pair of white gloves in his left hand to make the arm seem longer. When Wilhelm was nearing 21, the Emperor decided it was time his grandson should begin the military phase of his preparation for the throne. [16] Wilhelm possessed a quick intelligence, but this was often overshadowed by a cantankerous temper. [original research?] Condition: I - II | Gazette Drouot Perhaps the most apparent was that Wilhelm was an impatient man, subjective in his reactions and affected strongly by sentiment and impulse. WebKaiser Wilhelm II. A great moral victory for Vienna; but with it every pretext for war falls to the ground, and [the Ambassador] Giesl had better have stayed quietly at Belgrade. [117] He described himself as a "friend" to "300 million Mohammedans". And I was gratified to see that there were, associated with it for a time, some of the wisest and most outstanding Germans. WebCustom Content. The Kaiser started his journey to the Ottoman Eyalets with Istanbul on 16 October 1898; then he went by yacht to Haifa on 25 October. Wilhelm was infuriated by his sister's conversion from Lutheranism to Greek Orthodoxy; upon her marriage, he attempted to ban her from entering Germany. WebTrouvez des images et des photos dactualits de Kaiser Wilhelm Bad sur Getty Images. Furthermore, the young Emperor had come to the throne determined to rule as well as reign, unlike his grandfather. The Head of the Naval Cabinet was responsible for promotions, appointments, administration, and issuing orders to naval forces. Donald E. Shepardson, "The History of Venezuela (19481958) 'Daily Telegraph' Affair", Matthew S. Seligmann, "The Anglo-German Naval Race, 18981914". The plan supposed that it would take a long time before Russia was ready for war. Died 04 June 1941 in Huis Doorn, The Netherlands. The Emperor has therefore charged me with making a communication. While Bismarck had previously sponsored landmark social security legislation, by 188990, he had become violently opposed to the rise of organized labor. The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Medical Research was founded in 1929 at the height of one of Germanys most dynamic periods of scientific development. He said "I am firmly confident that, with the help of God, the bravery of the German Army and Navy and the unquenchable unanimity of the German people during those hours of danger, victory will crown our cause. According to Eksteins, the Iron Chancellor, in his need for a scapegoat, had demonized Classical Liberals in the 1860s, Roman Catholics in the 1870s, and Socialists in the 1880s with the highly successful and often repeated refrain, "The Reich is in danger." The torments inflicted on me, in this pony riding, must be attributed to my mother."[14]. [122], In 1918, Wilhelm suggested a campaign against the "Jew-Bolsheviks" in the Baltic states, citing the example of what Turks had done to the Armenians a few years earlier. In 1888, Wilhelm went WebFinden Sie Stock-Fotos zum Thema Kaiser Wilhelm Bad sowie redaktionelle Newsbilder von Getty Images. Much of his time was spent chopping wood and thousands of trees were chopped down during his stay at Doorn.[92]. [63] Tirpitz enjoyed Wilhelm's full support in his advocacy of successive naval bills of 1897 and 1900, by which the German navy was built up to contend with that of the British Empire. Scegli tra immagini premium su Kaiser Wilhelm Bad della migliore qualit. Determined to have his own way, he forced Chancellor Otto von Bismarck to resign in 1890, and took charge of domestic and foreign policy himself. Wilhelm's reign culminated in Germany's guarantee of military support to Austria-Hungary during the crisis of July 1914, one of the immediate causes of World War I. Mutiny among the ranks of his beloved Kaiserliche Marine, the imperial navy, profoundly shocked him. Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction? [108], Wilhelm was buried in a mausoleum upon the grounds of Huis Doorn, which has since become a place of pilgrimage for German monarchists, who gather there every year on the anniversary of his death to pay their homage to the last German Emperor. There was little zeal in Britain to prosecute. Join our linker program. Prince Max himself was forced to resign later the same day, when it became clear that only Friedrich Ebert, leader of the SPD, could effectively exert control. WebKaiser William II was born on January 27, 1859 to a Prince and Princess of Prussia. "[94], Wilhelm was also appalled at the Kristallnacht of 910 November 1938, saying "I have just made my views clear to Auwi [August Wilhelm, Wilhelm's fourth son] in the presence of his brothers. "[105] In a 1940 letter to his sister Princess Margaret, Wilhelm wrote: "The hand of God is creating a new world & working We are becoming the U.S. of Europe under German leadership, a united European Continent." Despite this, the Kaiser accepted the suggestion. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. The couple were wed in Doorn on 5 November 1922 [115][116] despite the objections of Wilhelm's monarchist supporters and his children. in Wooster, OH He had the nerve to say that he agreed with the Jewish pogroms and understood why they had come about. Wilhelm was 29 years old when he broke into the big leagues on April 18, 1903, with the Pittsburgh Pirates. However, Wilhelm often undermined such progress by threatening and making tactless statements towards other countries without first consulting his ministers. Wilhelm offered to support Austria-Hungary in crushing the Black Hand, the secret organisation that had plotted the killing, and even sanctioned the use of force by Austria against the perceived source of the movementSerbia (this is often called "the blank cheque"). The kaiser retained substantial cash reserves as well as several palaces. [59][60] The Daily Telegraph crisis deeply wounded Wilhelm's previously unimpaired self-confidence, and he soon experienced a severe bout of depression from which he never fully recovered. In a constitutional monarchy, however, the Chancellor also cannot afford to make an enemy of the monarch, who has plenty of means at his or her disposal of quietly blocking a Chancellor's policy objectives. The final break between the Iron Chancellor and the Monarchy came when Bismarck searched for a new parliamentary majority after his Kartell was voted from power due to the Anti-Socialist Laws fiasco. If my grandmother had been alive, she would never have allowed it. [1][2][3] By the second decade of the 20th century, Germany could rely only on significantly weaker nations such as Austria-Hungary and the declining Ottoman Empire as allies. In January 1893, Kaiser Wilhelm II himself decided to build a fortress on a 330 m. height above the village of Mutzig and the town of Molsheim, Alsace. After administering ipecac and prescribing a mild dose of chloroform, which was administered by Victoria's personal physician Sir James Clark, Martin advised Fritz the unborn child's life was endangered. [90], In 1922, Wilhelm published the first volume of his memoirs[91]a very slim volume that insisted he was not guilty of initiating the Great War, and defended his conduct throughout his reign, especially in matters of foreign policy. The Sultan subsequently rejected a set of French-proposed governmental reforms and invited major world powers to a conference that advised him on necessary reforms. The Kaiser Educated by Schlieffen they put the plans he had worked out under me into practice along the same lines as we did in 1914. [clarification needed][121]. In contrast, historian Modris Eksteins has argued that Bismarck's dismissal was actually long overdue. He reached Berlin on 28 July, read a copy of the Serbian reply, and wrote on it: A brilliant solutionand in barely 48 hours! inRochester,NY, Buried: WebKaiser Wilhelm was born on Monday, January 26, 1874, in Wooster, Ohio. In the 1860s he engineered a series of wars that unified the German states, significantly and deliberately excluding Austria, into a For these reasons, the Kaiser believed that he had the right to be informed before The Iron Chancellor began coalition talks with the Opposition. He made a spectacular visit to Tangier, in Morocco on 31 March 1905. He is completely lost to our family". Wilhelm is generally seen as being the cause of the First World War, but Croft's biography meticulously reveals the facts of the matter. There were a number of examples, such as the Kruger telegram of 1896 in which Wilhelm congratulated President Paul Kruger for preventing the Transvaal Republic from being annexed by the British Empire during the Jameson Raid. Prisoners will not be taken. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. In later years, Bismarck created the "Bismarck myth"; the view (which some historians have argued was confirmed by subsequent events) that Wilhelm II's successful demand for the Iron Chancellor's resignation destroyed any chance Imperial Germany ever had of stable government and international peace. [85], President Woodrow Wilson of the United States opposed extradition, arguing that prosecuting Wilhelm would destabilise international order and lose the peace. After Kassel he spent four terms at the University of Bonn, studying law and politics. WebHe is a member of famous Actor with the age 82 years old group. Give the whole world an example of manliness and discipline. I shall not be a party to it."[23]. Wilhelm II was seen as the richest man in Germany before 1914. WebWilhelm was born on 27 January 1859 in Berlin, the eldest child of Crown Prince Frederick of Prussia and Victoria, daughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. Naval expansion under the Fleet Acts eventually led to severe financial strains in Germany by 1914, as by 1906 Wilhelm had committed his navy to construction of the much larger, more expensive dreadnought type of battleship. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images WebEncuentra fotos de stock de Kaiser Wilhelm Bad e imgenes editoriales de noticias en Getty Images. Born during the reign of his granduncle Frederick William IV of Prussia, Wilhelm was the son of Prince Frederick William and Victoria, Princess Royal. WebLa storia della Societ Kaiser Wilhelm sotto il nazionalsocialismo sta per: . Deeply moved by this imposing spectacle, and likewise by the consciousness of standing on the spot where held sway one of the most chivalrous rulers of all times, the great Sultan Saladin, a knight sans peur et sans reproche, who often taught his adversaries the right conception of knighthood, I seize with joy the opportunity to render thanks, above all to the Sultan Abdul Hamid for his hospitality. [7] Observing the infant's legs to be raised upwards and his left arm likewise raised upwards and behind his head, Martin "carefully eased out the Prince's legs". Haz tu seleccin entre imgenes premium de Kaiser Wilhelm Bad de la ms alta calidad. The remaining powers in the Reichstag were the Catholic Centre Party and the Conservative Party. Wilhelm never changed, and throughout his life he believed that Jews were perversely responsible, largely through their prominence in the Berlin press and in leftist political movements, for encouraging opposition to his rule. On this document, I should never have given orders for mobilisation.[68]. Despite this dangerous sign, Martin ordered a further heavy dose of chloroform so he could better manipulate the infant. Each of these three heads of department reported separately to Wilhelm. [neutrality is disputed] Wilhelm wanted to preclude the emergence of another Iron Chancellor, whom he ultimately detested as being "a boorish old killjoy" who had not permitted any minister to see the Emperor except in his presence, keeping a stranglehold on effective political power. The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball, Salaries may not be complete (especially pre-1985) and may not include some earned bonuses, Note, this is done in an automated way, so we apologize for any errors, & please. Kaiser Wilhelm II was the last German monarch. On 1 January 1920, it was stated in official circles in London that Great Britain would "welcome refusal by Holland to deliver the former kaiser for trial," and it was hinted that this had been conveyed to the Dutch government through diplomatic channels. A lax wartime leader, Wilhelm left virtually all decision-making regarding strategy and organisation of the war effort to the German Army's Great General Staff. Wilhelm attended the ceremony in a Highland costume, complete with a small toy dirk. Up to that point, he accepted that he would likely have to give up the imperial crown, and still hoped to retain the Prussian kingship. WebKaiser Wilhelm was born on Monday, January 26, 1874, in Wooster, Ohio. Become a Stathead & surf this site ad-free. However, this was impossible under the imperial constitution. WebIrvin Key "Kaiser" Wilhelm (January 26, 1874 May 22, 1936) was a pitcher and manager in Major League Baseball.Between 1903 and 1914, he moved between the major and minor Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of InsideTheBook.com, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. [39] Despite his poor relations with his English relatives, when he received news that Queen Victoria was dying at Osborne House in January 1901, Wilhelm travelled to England and was at her bedside when she died, and he remained for the funeral. During the First World War, he became the central target of British anti-German propaganda and the personification of a hated enemy.[40]. [44] Later on, he had his second political visit to the Ottoman Empire as a guest of Sultan Abdlhamid II. WebHohenzollern, Friedrich ''Wilhelm'' Viktor Albert. [22], The young Kaiser allegedly rejected Bismarck's "peaceful foreign policy" and instead plotted with senior generals to work "in favour of a war of aggression". His parents, particularly his British mother, tried to provide Wilhelm with a liberal education and a love of England. In March 1888, Frederick William ascended the German and Prussian thrones as Frederick III. Despite his personal animosity toward the monarchy, Hitler wanted to bring the Kaiser's body back to Berlin for a state funeral, as Hitler felt that such a funeral, with himself acting in the role of heir apparent to the throne, would be useful to exploit for propaganda. The couple married on 27 February 1881, and remained married for 40 years, until her death in 1921. WebEntdecke Marschall, Anja: Verrat am Kaiser-Wilhelm-Kanal in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! While it sounds ominous to call yourself the last German emperor, or kaiser, Wilhelms dynasty wasnt quite as impressive as youd think. Free shipping for many products! During WWI, Wilhelm allowed his military advisers to dictate German policy. at its height and on New Year's Day he had had a discussion with the War Minister that Best Known For: Kaiser Wilhelm served as emperor of Germany from 1888 until the end of World War I. Astrological Sign: Aquarius, Death Year: 1941, Death date: June 4, 1941, Death City: Doorn, Death Country: Netherlands, Article Title: Kaiser Wilhelm Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/kaiser-wilhelm, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: May 24, 2021, Original Published Date: April 3, 2014. Kaiser Wilhelm served as emperor of Germany from 1888 until the end of World War I. Although he had previously admired the great German statesman Otto von Bismarck, within two years Wilhelm had forced his resignation. At the opening of the Reichstag on 6 May 1890, the Kaiser stated that the most pressing issue was the further enlargement of the bill concerning the protection of the labourer. As mild anaesthesia did not alleviate her extreme labour pains, resulting in her "horrible screams and wails", Clark finally administered full anaesthesia. He frequently fell into depressions and hysterics William's personal instability was reflected in vacillations of policy. The thought that he, as heir to the throne, should not be able to ride was intolerable to her. [102], During his last year at Doorn, Wilhelm believed that Germany was still the land of monarchy and Christianity, while England was the land of classical liberalism and therefore of Satan and the Antichrist. Edited by John C. G. Rohl. [107] However, Wilhelm's orders that his body was not to return to Germany unless the monarchy was first restored were then revealed and were grudgingly respected. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. [89] The Weimar Republic allowed Wilhelm to remove twenty-three railway wagons of furniture, twenty-seven containing packages of all sorts, one bearing a car and another a boat, from the New Palace at Potsdam. He was a strong believer in increasing the strength of the German armed forces, particularly the navy. He added: "The Jews [are] being thrust out of their nefarious positions in all countries, whom they have driven to hostility for centuries. "The Question of National Interest In Imperial German Foreign Policy: Bismarck, William II, and the Road to World War I. He grew up under the tyranny of Napoleon I. la storia della Kaiser Wilhelm Society sotto il nazionalsocialismo, vedi Kaiser Wilhelm Society for the Advancement of Science # Kaiser Wilhelm Institute under National Socialism e Max Planck Society # Commission on the History of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society under National and Barbara Bushs Amazing Love Story. [112] Thus, the argument is still made that the Kaiser played a major role in promoting the policies of both naval and colonialist expansion that caused the deterioration of Germany's relations with Britain before 1914.[113][114]. Now you may depart! We have tools and resources that can help you use sports data. [33], Historian David Fromkin states that Wilhelm had a lovehate relationship with Britain. While the letter of the imperial constitution vested executive power in the emperor, Wilhelm I had been content to leave day-to-day administration to Bismarck. "[99], Upon the fall of Paris a month later, Wilhelm sent another telegram: "Under the deeply moving impression of France's capitulation I congratulate you and all the German armed forces on the God-given prodigious victory with the words of Kaiser Wilhelm the Great of the year 1870: 'What a turn of events through God's dispensation!' [19], As a young man, Wilhelm fell in love with one of his maternal first cousins, Princess Elisabeth of Hesse-Darmstadt. After visiting Jerusalem and Bethlehem, the Kaiser went back to Jaffa to embark to Beirut, where he took the train passing Aley and Zahl to reach Damascus on 7 November. Whether he was the right tutor for me, I dare not decide. Second, there came those who judged Wilhelm to be completely unable to handle the great responsibilities of his position, a ruler too reckless to deal with power. Kaiser Wilhelm I died in Berlin on 9 March 1888, and Prince Wilhelm's father ascended the throne as Frederick III. Hitler>Ludendorff> Kaiser Wilhelm>Queen Victoria>some Saxe Coburg nobility> G.Frederic Handel> I guess you can go to the 1500s at least. He was wildly jealous of the British, wanting to be British, wanting to be better at being British than the British were, while at the same time hating them and resenting them because he never could be fully accepted by them". The Chinese have overturned the law of nations; they have mocked the sacredness of the envoy, the duties of hospitality in a way unheard of in world history. He craved the acceptance of his grandmother, Queen Victoria, and of the rest of her family. In truth, the constitution defined the empire as a confederation of states under the permanent presidency of Prussia. The banner headline read: "Kaiser, 25 Years a Ruler, Hailed as Chief Peacemaker". He was already experiencing an incurable throat cancer and spent all 99 days of his reign fighting the disease before dying. Unimpressed, Hitler remarked to Heinz Linge, his valet, "What an idiot! German Emperor, King of Prussia, Supreme War Lord. But he was also closely related to the British royal family and was particularly fond of his grandmother, Queen Victoria. Kaiser Wilhelm II He also released his soldiers and officials in both Prussia and the empire from their oath of loyalty to him. We must drive Juda out of England just as he has been chased out of the Continent. Partly, however, this was a deliberate deception by German civil servants and elected officials. With Adolf Hitler's rise to power after 1933, Wilhelm had hopes of being restored but they came to nothing and he died on 4 June 1941. First, the court-inspired writers considered him a martyr and a hero, often uncritically accepting the justifications provided in the Kaiser's own memoirs. Boppard am Rhein: Harald Boldt Verlag, I976. After realizing that Germany would lose the war, Wilhelm abdicated the throne in November 1918 and fled to the Netherlands, where he died in 1941. In 1918, the United States' full scale entry into the war, combined with severe German shortages of men and materials from years of attrition-based trench warfare, led to Germany's military collapse. Farewell, comrades![48][49]. He grew a beard and allowed his famous moustache to droop, adopting a style very similar to that of his cousins King George V and Tsar Nicholas II. In March 1890, Wilhelm dismissed Chancellor Otto von Bismarck and assumed direct control over his nation's policies, embarking on a bellicose "New Course" to cement its status as a leading world power. Logos were compiled by the amazing SportsLogos.net. [15] "Hinzpeter", he later wrote, "was really a good fellow. He also was present at the funeral of King Edward VII in 1910. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Wilhelm II or William II (Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert; 27 January 1859 4 June 1941) was a member of the House of Hohenzollern who reigned as the last German Emperor (German: Kaiser) and King of Prussia from 15 June 1888 until his abdication on 9 November 1918. Wilhelm fled to exile in the Netherlands, where he remained during its occupation by Nazi Germany in 1940. During WWI, Wilhelm allowed his military advisers to dictate German policy. The accompanying story called him "the greatest factor for peace that our time can show", and credited Wilhelm with frequently rescuing Europe from the brink of war. inception. Wilhelm II succeeded his father, becoming kaiser of Germany at the tender age of 29. Kaiser sun sign is Aquarius and his birth flower is Carnation & Snowdrop. Wilhelm had seen the interview as an opportunity to promote his views and ideas on Anglo-German friendship, but due to his emotional outbursts during the course of the interview, he ended up further alienating not only the British, but also the French, Russians, and Japanese. [21], Although in his youth he had been a great admirer of Otto von Bismarck, Wilhelm's characteristic impatience soon brought him into conflict with the "Iron Chancellor", the dominant figure in the foundation of his empire. Unknown to the Emperor, Austro-Hungarian ministers and generals had already convinced the 83-year-old Franz Joseph I of Austria to sign a declaration of war against Serbia. ", Otte, T.G., "'The Winston of Germany': The British Elite and the Last German Emperor", Rich, Norman. WebThe Willem, as it is known locally, is the second highest monument in Germany, it towers above Porta Westfalica on the Wittekindsberg hill at a height of 268 metres. Wilhelm was born in Berlin on 27 January 1859at the Crown Prince's Palaceto Victoria, Princess Royal "Vicky", the eldest daughter of Britain's Queen Victoria, and Prince Frederick William of Prussia ("Fritz" the future Frederick III). In a deeply ironic moment, a mere decade after demonizing Germany's Catholics as traitors during the Kulturkampf, Bismarck decided to start coalition talks with the all-Catholic Centre Party, and invited that party's leader in the Reichstag, Baron Ludwig von Windthorst, to meet with him to begin the negotiations. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium de Kaiser Wilhelm Bad de qualit. (editor, 1967) ", The Last German Emperor, Living in Exile in The Netherlands 19181941, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfrst, Princess Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein, Princess Alexandra Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glcksburg, Evangelical State Church of Prussia's older Provinces, Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig, Knight of Saints Cyril and Methodius, with Collar, Cross of Honour of the Order of the Dannebrog, Grand Cross of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, "The Construction of the Baghdad Railway and its Impact on Anglo-Turkish Relations, 19021913", "Following The Tracks To War Britain, Germany & The BerlinBaghdad Railway", "Queen Victoria and the Crippled Kaiser ", "The Emperor's visit to the East: As reflected in contemporary Arabic journalism", "KAISER MOTORS TO BERLIN. WebKaiser Wilhelm Ii birthday is on January 27, 1859 and he was born on Sunday. That year, Prince Wilhelm was sent to the court of Tsar Alexander III of Russia in St. Petersburg to attend the coming of age ceremony of the 16-year-old Tsarevich Nicholas. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium de Kaiser Wilhelm Bad de qualit. Wilhelm was at the Imperial Army headquarters in Spa, Belgium, when the uprisings in Berlin and other centres took him by surprise in late 1918. Wilhelm was forced to abdicate and went into exile in the Netherlands. Kies uit premium met Kaiser Wilhelm Bad van de hoogste kwaliteit. Wilhelm resisted attempts by his parents, especially his mother, to educate him in a spirit of British liberalism. [64] The British depended on naval superiority and its response was to make Germany its most feared enemy. The mourners included Field Marshal August von Mackensen, fully dressed in his old Imperial Hussars uniform, Admiral Wilhelm Canaris, Colonel General Curt Haase, World War I flying ace turned Wehrmachtbefehlshaber for the Netherlands General Friedrich Christiansen, and Reichskommissar for the Netherlands Arthur Seyss-Inquart, along with a few other military advisers. William II, German Wilhelm II, in full Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert, (born January 27, 1859, Potsdam, near Berlin [Germany]died June 4, 1941, Doorn,

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