Catherine's mother Isabella I of Castile had died and Catherine's sister Joanna had succeeded her; Catherine was, therefore, daughter of only one reigning monarch and so less desirable as a spouse for Henry VII's heir-apparent. Henry VII: The Winter King (95) 59min 2013 PG. I found this really interesting, but Im a history nut. Wow, it was like being battered by facts without remission for good intentions. (ROYAL HISTORY) Directors Stuart Elliott Genres Documentary, International Subtitles English [CC] Audio languages English. After winning the throne of England, he wed Elizabeth of York, the eldest daughter of the dead Yorkist king Edward IV. Its inhabitant was once one of England's most exuberant kings, yet his resting place was only re-discovered in 1813. Much of the ruthless machinery of control was designed to deal with ongoing challenged like pretenders and Yorkist sleepers and expats. Moneywise, King Henry the VII was frugal and careful with money. Inadvertently, he provoked a revolution. A man who rewrote history and rebuilt the crown, but who was paranoid, manipulative and suspicious; a dark prince with a wintery reign. Author Thomas Penn takes an extraordinary journey into the dark and chilling world of the first Tudor King, Henry VII. They were unpaid, which, in comparison with modern standards, meant a smaller tax bill for law enforcement. I've never read much on the reign of Henry VII - mostly because to really get to grips with his policies, you first have to get to grips with his exhaustively complicated financial policies - but Penn provides a wonderful accessibility through his writing, which provides valuable context to the man who founded England's most famous dynasty. Henry then cemented his claim to the throne and his dynastic ambitions by marrying Elizabeth of York and bringing the Houses of Lancaster and York together; the red rose and white rose combined to become the Tudor rose. But that's not really what I wanted from a book about Henry VII. Even if the king outfaced his enemies in his lifetime, would they not forestall a Tudor succession? [citation needed] The first was the 1486 rebellion of the Stafford brothers, abetted by Viscount Lovell, which collapsed without fighting. Henry VII was born on 28 January 1457 at Pembroke Castle, in the English-speaking portion of Pembrokeshire known as Little England beyond Wales. Sometimes, Penn explained, charges against people were fabricated so that they would have to pay a fine, for example, a man who was charged with murdering a child and who was found guilty because the jury was rigged. [citation needed] Henry had been under the financial and physical protection of the French throne or its vassals for most of his life before becoming king. Please check your email to confirm your subscription. Yet Henry's techniques of power went beyond the needs of surveillance and survival. Luther made a protest against the Catholic practice of Indulgences. Herbert was captured fighting for the Yorkists and executed by Warwick. A King from upstart usurper to renaissance monarch to Machiavellian schemer. For me, history is alive and energizing - not something static and remote. Accordingly, he arranged a papal dispensation from Pope Julius II for Prince Henry to marry his brother's widow Catherine, a relationship that would have otherwise precluded marriage in the Church. Both parties realised they were mutually disadvantaged by the reduction in commerce. This revived an earlier practice of using a small (and trusted) group of the Privy Council as a personal or Prerogative Court, able to cut through the cumbersome legal system and act swiftly. Blair Worden's The English Civil Wars is published by Phoenix. Alison Weir points out that the Rennes ceremony, two years earlier, was plausible only if Henry and his supporters were certain that the Princes were already dead. Elizabeth had died in childbirth, so Henry had the dispensation also permit him to marry Catherine himself. He led attempted invasions of Ireland in 1491 and England in 1495, and persuaded James IV of Scotland to invade England in 1496. One of their sons was Edmund, Henry's father. After Edward retook the throne in 1471, Henry Tudor spent 14 years in exile in Brittany. Henry himself was clearly a distant figure who governed through his ministers, but this means that it's quite hard to get much of a sense of his character from the few sources available. Gaunt's nephew Richard II legitimised Gaunt's children by Swynford by Letters Patent in 1397. Henry came to the throne following the death of his father, Henry VII. Henry VII was also shown, but his black line just traced back to Owen Tudor, a chamber servant. He died shortly afterwards in Carmarthen Castle. What freezings have I felt, what dark days seen! He rewrote history by backdating his reign to 21st August 1485, the day before the Battle of Bosworth Field. This is why he named the book the "Winter King". [64] This made Henry VII's second son, Henry, Duke of York, heir apparent to the throne. Penn showed a genealogical roll that had belonged to the de la Pole family which showed Henry VI being the end of the Lancastrian line and the Yorkist line continuing on to Richard III. His account of Henry's government is more contentious than he lets on. He was a ruler to be feared, a ruler to be paid. On the debit side, he may have looked a little delicate as he suffered from poor health. Some of them have more to say than Penn about the constructive sides of the reign, which developed the state-building methods of his Yorkist predecessors. Richard III's death at Bosworth Field effectively ended the Wars of the Roses. Through luck, guile and ruthlessness, Henry VII, the first of the Tudor kings, had clambered to the top of the heap--a fugitive with a flimsy claim to England's throne. Penn ended the programme by visiting the tombs of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York in Henrys chapel at Westminster Abbey, a chapel that remains at the heart of political life. For many he remained a usurper, a false king. Prince Arthur was born just eight months after his parents marriage, at Winchester, the seat of King Arthurs Camelot. Celebrating the release of The Colour of Bone A London Charnel House. Though outnumbered, Henry's Lancastrian forces decisively defeated Richard's Yorkist army at the Battle of Bosworth Field on 22 August 1485. While most of us are familiar with Henry VIII and Elizabeth I and we probably have a sense of the Wars of the Roses in England, but how many of us are familiar with Henry VII. From 1527 Henry pursued what became known as "the King's great matter": his divorce from Catherine. There were too many powerful noblemen and, as a consequence of the system of so-called bastard feudalism, each had what amounted to private armies of indentured retainers (mercenaries masquerading as servants). February 7 Sir Francis Bryan loses an eye and Henry VIII has a new love, An interview with historical novelist Sandra Byrd, Henry VIII and His Six Wives event open for registration. [58], Henry's principal problem was to restore royal authority in a realm recovering from the Wars of the Roses. His biographer, Professor Chrimes, credits him even before he had become king with "a high degree of personal magnetism, ability to inspire confidence, and a growing reputation for shrewd decisiveness". [10] A contemporary writer and Henry's biographer, Bernard Andr, also made much of Henry's Welsh descent. ||sitemap_index.xml Henry IV had confirmed Richard IIs legitimation (1397) of the children of this union but had specifically excluded the Beauforts from any claim to the throne (1407). If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. In 1501, England had been ravaged for decades by conspiracy, coups . Categories: Monarchy, NewsTags: birth of Tudor dynasty, Henry Tudor, Henry VII, Thomas Penn, Tudor dynasty, Winter King, Copyright 2023 The Anne Boleyn Files Their main aim was money. Effectively an orphan, he had spent wretched years as a fugitive in Brittany. [54], Henry VII was much enriched by trading alum, which was used in the wool and cloth trades as a chemical fixative for dyeing fabrics. The nobility was forced into bonds, legal agreements that they would act as the King wanted or be fined. Wales was historically a Lancastrian stronghold, and Henry owed the support he gathered to his Welsh birth and ancestry, being agnatically descended from Rhys ap Gruffydd. Yet in the hands of a narrator as accomplished as Penn, the reign acquires its own, troubling fascination. An easy read? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He had a populist touch and his reign started with pardons, reforms and justice. [67], Henry made half-hearted plans to remarry and beget more heirs, but these never came to anything. Henry restored power and stability to the English monarchy following the civil war. In 1494, Henry embargoed trade (mainly in wool) with the Burgundian Netherlands in retaliation for Margaret of Burgundy's support for Perkin Warbeck. Henry's original head was cut out of the painting and replaced at some point after the work's creation. [12], Henry lived in the Herbert household until 1469, when Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick (the "Kingmaker"), went over to the Lancastrians. The rebels were defeated (June 1487) in a hard-fought battle at Stoke (East Stoke, near Newark in Nottinghamshire), where the doubtful loyalty of some of the royal troops was reminiscent of Richard IIIs difficulties at Bosworth. Henry decided to keep Brittany out of French hands, signed an alliance with Spain to that end, and sent 6,000 troops to France. Henry was building a myth, the idea that he and his family were the true royal blood of England. I was disappointed by this it was decent but I think it was somewhat overhyped. It was 1501. Well written and really interesting about an often ignored king. Reasonably interesting overview of the reign of Henry VII of England. Henry VII introduced stability to the financial administration of England by keeping the same financial advisors throughout his reign. But definitely rewarding! [29] Henry secured his crown principally by dividing and undermining the power of the nobility, especially through the aggressive use of bonds and recognisances to secure loyalty. Henry Tudor is a familiar name to students of English history, especially the military side of it. He had enough of that getting himself to the throne. The marriage did not take place during his lifetime. Henry's mother, Margaret Beaufort, was a descendant of the Lancastrian branch of the House of Plantagenet. Having secured financial backing from Florentine bankers in London, Cabot was granted carefully phrased letters patent from Henry in March 1496, permitting him to embark on an exploratory voyage westerly. That is, suspicious, insecure and crafty but also determined, patient and fiercely proud of his Lancastrian ancestry. There's a lot of cloak-and-dagger stuff here, something Henry and certain of his counselors seemed especially skilled at, and it was those parts that I particularly enjoyed. Interesting look at the founder of the Tudor dynesty. I thought the book was well written, even though a bit dry is spots. After his victory at Bosworth Field, Henry married Edward IVs daughter Elizabeth of York. Several of Richard's key allies, such as Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland, and also Lord Stanley and his brother William, crucially switched sides or left the battlefield. With the English economy heavily invested in wool production, Henry VII became involved in the alum trade in 1486. The Winter King is also the title of a book by Thomas Penn, and a useful read. Alternate titles: Henry Tudor, earl of Richmond, Professor of Medieval History, University of Liverpool, 196780. Henry VII: Winter King was aired last night on BBC2 and was the latest programme in BBC2s Tudor Court Season. Henry VII can look a dull king, so dull that Thomas Penn's title omits his name. (1): (April 24, 1883. Hence, the king was plagued with conspiracies until nearly the end of his reign.

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