WebDid You Know? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Blessed with, Armstrong was born in New Orleans on August 4, 1901. Nobody did what Louis could do. He has many nicknames in which some are Satchmo and Pops. You feel butterflies in your stomach as you take your seat. In 1936, he became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography: Swing That Music. According to Armstrong, that nights biggest laugh came right before his group started playing You Rascal, You. Without warning, he looked straight up at the monarch and hollered, This ones for you, Rex!, Fresh off the wild success of his Hello, Dolly! cover, Armstrong made a trip to communist East Berlin in 1965, where he gave a two-hour concert that earned a standing ovation. The Hot Five and Hot Seven were strictly recording groups; Armstrong performed nightly during this period with Erskine Tate's orchestra at the Vendome Theater, often playing music for silent movies. He was soon able to stop working manual labor jobs and began concentrating full-time on his cornet, playing parties, dances, funeral marches and at local "honky-tonks"a name for small bars that typically host musical acts. He recorded several songs throughout his career, including he is known for songs like "Star Dust," "La Vie En Rose" and "What a Wonderful World. He influenced other jazz musicians by his fearless trumpet styles and distinctive vocals. Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on August 4, 1901. His influence, both as an artist and cultural icon, is universal and is still relevant today. Featuring young geniuses such as Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker and Miles Davis, the younger generation of musicians saw themselves as artists, not as entertainers. https://www.britannica.com/facts/Louis-Armstrong, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum (1990), jazz: The cornetist breaks away: Louis Armstrong and the invention of swing. Armstrong was one of the first very popular, Being raised in a part of New Orleans known as "The Battlefield" because of its faulty economic situation is not ideal. A YouTube poster named pandasthumb describes the piece. Aint that stupid? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The memory of things gone is important to a jazz musician. WebLouis Armstrong remains an icon of American history and 20 th century popular culture. William Armstrong, his father, was a factory worker who abandoned the family soon after the boy's birth. He was arrested for firing a pistol in He was born into poverty on August 4, 1901 in the streets of Back o Town (Meckna). The way they are treating my people in the South, declared Armstrong, the government can go to hell.. He began following him and eventually Oliver became Armstrongs mentor. (Jazz From New Orleans, Jazz music was one of the most popular music genres in the 1920s and 1930s. he put his soul and dedicated his life to his music. Jelly Roll, Doctor Jazz, Original Jelly Roll Blues, and many other famous pieces. Since New Orleans style jazz known to man, it was one of the broadest genres of jazz. During this time, Armstrong adopted a three-year-old boy named Clarence. A series of new biographies on Armstrong made his role as a civil rights pioneer abundantly clear and, subsequently, argued for an embrace of his entire career's output, not just the revolutionary recordings from the 1920s. Armstrong felt that being subservient to white people, was an unfortunately necessary evil in order for him to live successfully and happily. This essay will have an introduction of the king of jazz music -- Louis Armstrong and his great influence on jazz history. Throughout the years, jazz musicians have created many new styles, new arrangements, and put this genre of music on the map., He affected the heading of jazz music and spontaneous creation. Louis Armstrong was important in the 1920's because he put a whole new meaning to jazz. In 1922, his mentor, King Oliver, invited him to work his Creole Jazz Band in Chicago. Renowned for his charming and incredibly charismatic stage presence and voice almost as much as for his trumpet and/or cornet playing, Armstrong 's influence extends far beyond jazz music, and by the end of his career in the early 1970s at his death, he was widely regarded as a deep and profound influence on popular music in general. In 1914, the home released him, and he immediately began dreaming of a life making music. In the 1950s, he was sometimes criticized for his onstage persona and called an Uncle Tom but he silenced critics by speaking out against the governments handling of the Little Rock Nine high school integration crisis in 1957. Wiki User. However, a heart attack two days after the Waldorf gig sidelined him for two months. I play the good kind (Armstrong). Encyclopdia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them. Show More. Each of the books on jazz music will mention his name. They saw Armstrong's stage persona and music as old-fashioned and criticized him in the press. he put his soul and dedicated his life to his music. Louis began playing at a young age when he was growing up in New Orleans. An all-star virtuoso, he came to prominence in the 1920s, influencing countless musicians with both his daring trumpet style and unique vocals. Not a single jazz musician who had previously criticized him took his side but today, this is seen as one of the bravest, most definitive moments of Armstrong's life. To grasp how much the man adored this entre, consider that he often signed his personal letters with Red Beans and Ricely Yours.. We all do 'do re mi,' but you have got to find the other notes yourself. WebRather than appealing simply to the crowd of already established jazz lovers, Louis Armstrong was effective at bridging the gap and reaching out to those that may not have been as familiar with the genre and effectively serving as one of the best ambassadors that the jazz world has ever known. WebLouis Armstrongs ability to use his career to change the music and jazz industry forever is another great example of why Louis Armstrong exhibits the right. The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of those works included Cotton Tail and Ko-Ko. Some of his most popular songs included "It Don 't Mean a Thing if It Ain 't Got That Swing," "Sophisticated Lady," "Prelude to a Kiss," "Solitude," and "Satin Doll (Duke Ellington Biography). To earn money, Armstrong sang on street corners, sold newspapers, and delivered coal. He was also a gifted singer, and his Armstrong was arrested at eleven years old for disturbing the peace. By the summer of 1970, Armstrong was allowed to perform publicly again and play the trumpet. During this period, he switched from cornet to trumpet. Similarly, many of his most influential recordings, like 1928's "West End Blues" and 1955's "Mack the Knife," have been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. He worked for to get his instrument because his mother couldn't afford to buy him one. Members of the group, at one time or another, included Jack Teagarden, Earl Hines, Sid Catlett, Barney Bigard, Trummy Young, Edmond Hall, Billy Kyle and Tyree Glenn, among other jazz legends. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. The first important trend in New York Jazz was Hot Jazz that was an incendiary style introduced by Louis Armstrong (Winfield 170). Louis Armstrong is considered a hero for many reasons. Louis was arrested by Police When he was eleven. See answer (1) Best Answer. Mozart, in his own traditional ways, the right away he did the first three of his 22 performances at that opera. .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S LOUIS ARMSTRONG FACT CARD. These records later went on to become the most influential in jazz history, as it was the first time Armstrong facilitated the evolution of jazz as a ensemble to a soloist art. The song for which Pops is most widely remembered, What a Wonderful World, was almost never his song at all. A year in New York with Fletcher Henderson and His Orchestra proved unsatisfying so Armstrong returned to Chicago in 1925 and began making records under his own name for the first time. His distinctive sound and style have had a lasting impact on the genre, and he was a major influence on subsequent generations of jazz musicians. WebLouis Armstrong was the protean genius that made African American classical music mislabeled as jazz the most important music event of the 20th century. Even the scepter of Uncle Tom that shadowed the outsized Satchmo during his career, and that Ellington essentially concurred with in an interview with Carter Harman in 1964, has faded. Legendary CBS newsman Edward R. Murrow followed Armstrong with a camera crew on some of his worldwide excursions, turning the resulting footage into a theatrical documentary, Satchmo the Great, released in 1957. The book was titled Swing That Music. Louis Armstrong used to give away laxatives as gifts. WebWhy Is Louis Armstrong Important. Only Charlie Parker comes close to having as much influence on the history of Jazz as Louis Armstrong did. Mentored by the citys top cornetist, Joe King Oliver, Armstrong soon became one of the most in-demand cornetists in town, eventually working steadily on Mississippi riverboats. Armstrong's new manager, Joe Glaser, organized a big band for him that had its premiere in Indianapolis on July 1, 1935; for the next several years, he toured regularly. That's the secret. Born in 1901 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Armstrong had a difficult childhood. WebLouis Armstrong was a key asset to the Harlem Renaissance due to his inspiring music and playing his instruments for African Americans people during this period. In April, he reached the charts with his first vocal recording, "Big Butter and Egg Man," a duet with May Alix. Mozart had written over 600 pieces of works, many acknowledged his pinnacles of symphonic, concertante, chamber, operatic, and choral music. 1. You might be able to buy a little better booze than the wino on the corner. Previously, Armstrong had performed throughout Europe, Asia, and Africathough he famously canceled a planned 1957 Soviet Union tour, citing the recent Little Rock crisis. The first recording of What a Wonderful World was produced by ABC Records, which made no attempt to advertise it domestically. He also learned to sing. Louis Armstrong was called "the single most important figure in the history of jazz" by Billboard magazine, a publication that tracks the recording industry. Louis Armstrong (Aug 4th, 1901 - Jul 6th, 1971) was an American trumpeter, composer, singer and occasional actor who became one of the most influential figures in jazz. ", Armstrong's fully healed lip made its presence felt on some of the finest recordings of career, including "Swing That Music," "Jubilee" and "Struttin' with Some Barbecue.". He sang much as he played, but with a playfulness and a rasp, that would forever be part of American culture (Winfield 167). Jazz was born there and I remember when it was no crime for cats of any color to get together and blow. Nine years later, after this ban had finally lifted, he again took the stage in New Orleans on October 31, 1965. Dancers loved Hendersons music making Louis Armstrong a celebrity so when he left his old band, this would be a step up. According to this document, the performers actual birth date was August 4, 1901. Perhaps most importantly, the letters also detail Armstrong's fatherly love for Sharon. What was Louis Armstrongs childhood like? The family treated Armstrong like a member, bought him his first trumpet, and encouraged his musical aspirations. Its popularity brought many people together, even through the years of racial discrimination and the Great Depression. However, conditions changed when he was requested to record the title number of a broadway show that went on to become a hit. In addition, his mother did not have a stable job and with his father long out of the picture, life was hard for young Armstrong. Though he was the product's biggest cheerleader, Armstrong neither requested nor received any payment from its manufacturers. Another one of Armstrongs notable qualities, scat singing (wordless singing/mummering) was also popularized during this. Armstrong continued to tour extensively, despite a heart attack in June 1959. Armstrong spent his youth singing on the street for spare change, but he didnt receive any formal musical training until age 11. Study now. His lips were still sore, and there were still remnants of his mob troubles and with Lil, who, following the couple's split, was suing Armstrong. Death Year: 1971, Death date: July 6, 1971, Death State: New York, Death City: Corona, Queens, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Louis Armstrong Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/louis-armstrong, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: January 29, 2021, Original Published Date: April 3, 2014. When Armstrong saw this as well as white protesters hurling invective at the students he blew his top to the press, telling a reporter that President Dwight D. Eisenhower had "no guts" for letting Faubus run the country, and stating, "The way they are treating my people in the South, the government can go to hell.". While he still had to work odd jobs selling newspapers and hauling coal to the city's famed red-light district, Armstrong began earning a reputation as a fine blues player. Armstrong returned home in May 1971, and though he soon resumed playing again and promised to perform in public once more, he died in his sleep on July 6, 1971, at his home in Queens, New York. In the 1980s and '90s, younger African American jazz musicians like Wynton Marsalis, Jon Faddis and Nicholas Payton began speaking about Armstrong's importance, both as a musician and a human being. Related. Turns out, he was 13 months off. He was often left with his grandmother, and left school in fifth grade to start working. Louis Armstrong, also known as Ambassador Satch, was unofficially adopted by a family of Jewish immigrants from Lithuania who had a junk hauling business in Louisiana. Armstrong continued touring the world and making records with songs like Blueberry Hill (1949), Mack the Knife (1955) and Hello, Dolly! Louis Armstrong was an American jazz musician who was one of the most influential figures in jazz music. Armstrong had access to guns and decided to borrow a .38 that one of his stepfathers stored in a trunk in the Armstrong home (67). In 1924, Armstrong married Hardin, who urged Armstrong to leave Oliver and try to make it on his own. Jelly Roll Morton was a great pianist and arranger from New Orleans., He not only produce one impressive improvised solo after another, but he also raised the bar for jazz vocals. Louis Armstrong was successful in jazz because he learned on his own with daily practice while influencing others with his music by making smiles appear on their face. Being in many bands before he was not new to this. His mother, Mayann, was 15 years old when he was born and his father, Willie, abandoned them soon after. In 1947, the waning popularity of the big bands forced Armstrong to begin fronting a small group, Louis Armstrong and His All Stars. He was employed by a Jewish family who encouraged him to sing. A jazz pioneer, Louis Armstrong was the first important soloist to emerge in jazz, and he became the most influential musician in the music's history. Armstrong moved to Chicago to join Oliver's band in August 1922 and made his first recordings as a member of the group in the spring of 1923. During his time there, he learned how to play the bugle cornet, an instrument that is similar to the trumpet. He showed an early interest in music, and a junk dealer for whom he worked as a grade-school student helped him buy a cornet, which he taught himself to play. He influenced countless other musicians and helped to shape the course of jazz. From 1925 to 1928, Armstrong made more than 60 records with the Hot Five and, later, the Hot Seven. This led some to alter his long-time nickname, Satchmo, to "Ambassador Satch.". In 1938, Armstrong finally divorced Lil Hardin and married Alpha Smith, whom he had been dating for more than a decade. Instead of doing strictly jazz numbers, OKeh began allowing Armstrong to record popular songs of the day, including "I Can't Give You Anything But Love," "Star Dust" and "Body and Soul.". He also played as a second trumpet for King Oliver. His Top Ten version of "Hobo, You Can't Ride This Train," in the charts in early 1933, was on Victor Records; when he returned to the U.S. in 1935, he signed to the recently formed Decca Records and quickly scored a double-sided Top Ten hit, "I'm in the Mood for Love"/"You Are My Lucky Star.". Louis Armstrong is one of the first great soloists in the 1920s musicians. Armstrong practiced his instrument and eventually he became the jazz great everyone knows today. St. Louis Cardinals prospect Jordan Walker tracks down a flyball during fielding practice at the Cardinals spring training complex in Jupiter, Fla. on Friday, Feb. 17, 2023. The tune did, however, become a No. One of the first many New Orleans style jazz artists is Jelly Roll Morton. The many years of constant touring eventually wore down Armstrong, who had his first heart attack in 1959 and returned to intensive care at Beth Israel Hospital for heart and kidney trouble in 1968. In addition Armstrong was also an influential singer, demonstrating great dexterity as an improviser, bending the lyrics and melody of a song for expressive purposes., On the 26th day of December in 1788 there was a very great success. WebLouis Armstrong is arguably the most important musician that the United States has ever produced (Shipton 160). His fame rose when he composed several masterworks in the 1940s. In a strange turn of events, it was during this tour that Armstrong's career fell apart: Years of blowing high notes had taken a toll on Armstrong's lips, and, following a fight with his manager Johnny Collins who already managed to get Armstrong into trouble with the Mafia he was left stranded overseas by Collins. Armstrong was an African American child growing up in the slums of New Orleans, close to abandonment, impoverished, and with too few constant people, resources, or homes. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! A young pianist from Pittsburgh, Earl Hines, assimilated Armstrong's ideas into his piano playing. Armstrong spent much of that year at home, but managed to continue practicing the trumpet daily. It is said that during a session, Armstrong dropped his sheet music and started mimicking the sounds of the horn with his voice. (Armstrong did not function as a bandleader in the usual sense, but instead typically lent his name to established groups.) To many young jazz listeners at the time, Armstrong's ever-smiling demeanor seemed like it was from a bygone era, and the trumpeter's refusal to comment on politics for many years only furthered perceptions that he was out of touch. Then along came a bare-knuckled comedy called Good Morning, Vietnam (1987). The 1930s also found Armstrong achieving great popularity on radio, in films, and with his recordings. Since his death, Armstrong's stature has only continued to grow. Clarence, who had become mentally disabled from a head injury he had suffered at an early age, was taken care of by Armstrong his entire life. Armstrong was still a popular attraction around the world in 1963, but hadn't made a record in two years. Armstrong's home in Corona, Queens was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1977; today, the house is home to the Louis Armstrong House Museum, which annually receives thousands of visitors from all over the world. .State Department and earning the nickname "Ambassador Satch." WebLouis Armstrong was the protege of King Oliver and one of the best loved musicians of the Twenties. Handy and Satch Plays Fats. Louis Armstrongs significance and most famous songs In 1936, he became the first African American jazz musician to write an autobiography. He is remembered as the most influential artist in the early development of jazz. Making money ain't nothing exciting to me. ", Armstrong signed with Columbia Records in the mid-'50s, and soon cut some of the finest albums of his career for producer George Avakian, including Louis Armstrong Plays W.C. Their marriage was not a happy one, however, and they divorced in 1942. There, under the tutelage of Peter Davis, he learned how to properly play the cornet, eventually becoming the leader of the Waifs Home Brass Band. Like almost all early Jazz musicians, Louis was from New Orleans. That same year, his longtime manager, Joe Glaser, passed away. Why is Louis Armstrong important to blacks? The bottom line of any country in the world is what did we contribute to the world? At His Majestys command, several of the biggest names in jazz took their talents to Buckingham Palace, and in 1932, Armstrong was requested for a royal performance. Armstrong continued a grueling touring schedule into the late '50s, and it caught up with him in 1959, when he had a heart attack while traveling in Spoleto, Italy. By 1932, Armstrong, who was now known as Satchmo, had begun appearing in movies and made his first tour of England. Armstrong fought back, but for many young jazz fans, he was regarded as an out-of-date performer with his best days behind him. Related. While he was beloved by musicians, he was too wild for most critics, who gave him some of the most racist and harsh reviews of his career. 1 slot in May 1964, and knocking the Beatles off the top at the height of Beatlemania. Armstrong sang his heart out on the number, thinking of his home in Queens as he did so, but "What a Wonderful World" received little promotion in the United States. After a quick trip with a group of people to Venice, Mozart and his daddy returned back to his hometown Salzburg. Armstrong made his first trip abroad, to Europe, and received the nickname Satchmo from his original nickname Satchelmouth, because of his big lips. On New Year's Eve in 1912, Armstrong fired his stepfather's gun in the air during a New Year's Eve celebration and was arrested on the spot. Armstrong was the primary ever "Genius" of jazz music. By that point, Armstrong began dating the pianist in the band, Lillian Hardin. She pushed her husband to cut ties with his mentor and join Fletcher Henderson's Orchestra, the top African American dance band in New York City at the time.

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