Bassanio in the 2011 production of The Merchant of Venice. Facts we learn about Nerissa at the start of the play: Nerissa is determined to test how trustworthy Gratiano is. However, the intimate way the two characters interact with one another informs the possibility that they may love one another beyond platonic measures. Therefore Nerissa assures Portia that none but the person who really loves her and not her money will choose the right casket. 1 Who do Portia and Nerissa disguise themselves as? that three spirited young women are present in The Merchant of Venice. It would be nice if there were some quotations to help. When we meet Jessica its clear that shes desperately in love with Lorenzo, but that shes not completely sure that hell keep his promise and help her escape her fathers house. Therefore, Nerissa is more than a servant for Portia; she is her sister and partner in crime, her loyal assistant and supporter. In fact, homosexual behavior was so prevalent that it began to become trivialized. Latest answer posted December 04, 2020 at 10:50:33 AM. In contrast, the other two couples - Lorenzo and Jessica, Gratiano and Nerissa exhibit playful or down-to-earth love. She is sad to lose such a wealthy suitor. Nerissa in the 2015 production of The Merchant of Venice. Shylock doesnt have enough money himself to lend to Antonio, so he borrows the funds from Tubal. Portia seeks advice from Nerissa a lot. Diana Wynyard as Portia in the 1948 production of The Merchant of Venice. Mainstream media is riddled with examples of queerbaiting, and it is largely executed through the guise of same-sex platonic friendships. When You Breathe In Your Diaphragm Does What. The penalty for engaging in homosexual behavior was execution and yet hardly anyone that engaged in homosexual behavior was executed. Unfortunately, payments are no longer supported by Mastercard in your web browser Lorenzo is determined to keep his promise to Jessica and will help her to escape from her fathers house. When the audience first sees Nerissa, she is helping Portia categorize all of her suitors to analyze their good qualities, if any. Share via: Facebook; The player must have a Lara Model in their yard to trigger this dialogue. Antonio is the Venetian merchant described in the title of the play. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Old Gobbo and Launcelot Gobbo in the 1947 production of The Merchant of Venice. One of them always cares for the other (Antonio and Nervosa) while the other asks things from the other (Bassanio and Portia). Antonios letter reveals that he is not sure whether his friend will come to visit him or not, as he writes use your pleasure (3.2) suggesting that Bassanio does whatever he wants to do. Bassanio has spent some of the money he has borrowed on gifts for Portia and he sends a messenger ahead who behaves politely and charmingly when he announces Bassanios arrival at Belmont. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". When Antonio asks Shylock for money (to lend to Bassanio) and Shylock insists that Antonio must give him a pound of his flesh if he cant repay the sum on time, Bassanio urges Antonio not to sign: You shall not seal to such a bond from me (1:3). Portia is full of ideas about what she will do when she goes to Venice dressed as a man. These are all tragic references though which leaves a sense all may not end well. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. She listens to Portia complain about her life and the unfairness of the casket contest and tells her to suck it up and be glad her father was wise enough to plan for his daughter's future. Portia is not at all keen on most of the men who have tried to win her, however she does fall in love with Bassanio. They have a close relationship and Nerissa both teases and advises her boss. He is surprisingly late for important matters! What is the relationship between Nerissa and Gratiano in The Merchant of Venice. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Antonio, Gratiano and Lorenzo in the 2015 production of The Merchant of Venice. Portia sends Nerissa to look for Shylocks house so that the deed can be signed which gives Lorenzo and Jessica Shylocks property. Robert Shaw as Gratiano in the 1953 production of The Merchant of Venice. Antonio, Bassanio, Gratiano and Lorenzo in the 2008 production of The Merchant of Venice. What brought about this deed? Portia considers herself to be says she is uneducated and inexperienced, but with great potential to learn. She divulges and shares all her thoughts, feelings, desires and frustrations with her. that three spirited young women are present in The Merchant of Venice. Nerissa reveals that she is a supportive, practical friend by advising Portia to be thankful for having a wise father and encouraging her to remember Bassanio, who was a handsome, promising suitor. Portia is going to Belmont that night. After this, they play tricks on their husbands - after all, these women are much cleverer than their men. Gratiano exclaims to her I swear you do me wrong and tries to get Nerissa to understand why he gave the ring away (5:1). Most relationship levels automatically change upon reaching a certain amount of relationship points with an individual character. 2023 One hundred and thirty-two years of editorial freedom. Antonio is better off in the end and his 3 ships returned safely with his money. Antonio is enormously well respected by a number of Venetian citizens. This is strange becasue the relationship between the two insects goes against nature. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. (Nerissa, 1:3), He bringeth sensible regreets:/To wit, besides commends and courteous breath/ Gifts of rich value. (Messenger, 2:9), Shakespeare Birthplace TrustPhoto by Joe Cocks Studio Collection, In sooth I know not why I am so sad. (Antonio, 1:1), My purse, my person, my extremest means/ Lie all unlocked to your occasions. (Antonio, 1:1), 'You look not well, Signior Antonio, you are marvellously changed Jessica knows that her father will never give his consent for her to marry a Christian and so she plans to secretly escape one night in order to run away with Lorenzo, marry him and convert from Judaism to Christianity. Peggy Ashcroft as Portia in the 1953 production of The Merchant of Venice. Overall, Nerissa is portrayed as a loyal friend by consoling Portia regarding her difficult situation and helping her save Antonio's life in the Venetian court while they are disguised as men. Bassanio thinks that Gratiano speaks an awful lot of rubbish. Antonio is the title character in Shakespeare 's The Merchant of Venice. Free The Merchant of Venice Shylock Portia. Old Gobbo and Launcelot Gobbo in the 1987 production of The Merchant of Venice. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". When Bassanio arrives at Belmont, he is encouraged by Portia to choose the right casket. The brain may devise laws for the blood, but a hot temper leaps oer a cold decree. This is an intimate and serious confession. Antonio is most in debt to Portia towards the end of the play as she is the one who manages to stop Shylock from claiming the pound of flesh and so saves his life in 4:1. 212481) Some distance grows between Antonio and Bassanio as Bassanio leaves Venice and his friend in order to go to Belmont and woo Portia. Answer: Portia discloses her plan to leave her house along with Nerissa. Gratiano considers Nerissa to be very beautiful. Bassanio and Portia in the 1947 production of The Merchant of Venice. . Latest answer posted February 09, 2021 at 4:29:03 PM. The inscription in the lead casket says, Who chooseth me must give and hazard all he hath.. 5 Why did Portia and Nerissa dress up as men? Nerissa believes Portias father father was a good man who had a good plan, inspired by his impending death. Jessica and Lorenzos love grows stronger and stronger. 468 Words. Nerissa is Portia's lady-in-waiting and is portrayed as a loyal, trustworthy friend throughout the play. Gratiano in the 2008 production of The Merchant of Venice. 19 How does Portia and Nerissa's relationship differ from Antonio and Bassanio's? Both Nerissa and Gratiano are portrayed as loyal,. She is considered to be very beautiful by lots of men. What is the relationship between Nerissa and Gratiano in The Merchant of Venice? Already a member? As the play progresses, Shylock becomes completely fixated on his bond with Antonio and desperate to claim revenge on the merchant, who has treated him badly in the past. Copy. I think it is important to analyze the characters that may be overlooked at first glance. (full context) Nerissa asks Portia whether she remembers a Venetian man who once cameBassanio. 3. Why did Portia and Nerissa dress up as men? He is kind, generous, and honest to Christians, and is loved . When Jessica, Shylocks daughter, goes missing, Tubal goes in search of her in order to help his friend. The player can also gift their boyfriend/girlfriend a Withered Branch to break up, or initiate a divorce by gifting their spouse a Broken Mirror. How does Portia plan to disguise herself as a man? Nerissa reveals that she is a supportive, practical friend by advising Portia to be thankful for having a wise father and encouraging her to remember Bassanio, who was a handsome, promising suitor. In Belmont, Portia tells Nerissa that she remembers meeting Bassanio and that he was 'worthy' of 'praise' (1:2). Portia and Nerissa's relationship depicts their friendship throughout the play The Merchant of Venice. Portia, Nerissa, and Jessica all show an alternative side of women by acting on their. portia and nerissa relationship. Bassanio is a young Venetian gentleman who is a close friend of Antonios and in love with Portia. Gratiano needs to ask Bassanios permission to go to Belmont and Bassanio only agrees on the condition that Gratiano behaves himself! She intentionally wastes time in conversing with him so that she may enjoy his company for longerbecause he might just choose wrongly. (Launcelet, 2:2), 'I will try confusions with him.' These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Where does Thigmotropism occur in plants? He works for Shylock, but passionately dislikes his master and so asks Bassanio if he can work for him instead. 4 Why do Nerissa and Portia disguise themselves? Not only does she bounce Portia's thoughts off of her wisdom, but she also accompanies Portia on all her mental, emotional, and physical adventures. Portia declines, saying that she must leave immediately for Padua. Their relationship is obviously founded on a deep trust and respect for each other. See answer (1) Best Answer. Shylock in the 2008 production of The Merchant of Venice. pentecostal assemblies of the world ordination; how to start a cna school in illinois Jessica is set on marrying Lorenzo while Portia wants to marry Bassanio.One main difference between both woman is that Jessica is Jewish, and Portia is Christian. Why did Portia's father devise the plan of the lottery of the three caskets in The Merchant of Venice? Find an answer to your question Where are portia and nerissa (v) Portia's reply to Nerissa proves that she is deeply attached to her father. If the player is dating a character or multiple characters, getting caught dating another character will result in a drastic loss of points for both the date and the character who caught them. Tubal in the 2008 production of The Merchant of Venice. How true a gentleman (Lorenzo, 3:4) 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Disembodied Letters and The Merchant of Venice, How to Read The Merchant of Venice Without Being Heterosexist, Act II, Scenes 1-9: Questions and Answers, Act III, Scenes 1-5: Questions and Answers, Act IV, Scenes 1-2: Questions and Answers. Facts we learn about Lorenzo at the start of the play: Lorenzo is determined to keep his promise to Jessica. Emlyn Williams as Shylock in the 1956 production of The Merchant of Venice. Log in here. The depth of the two girls' relationship is further illustrated by the fact that Portia asks Nerissa to accompany her to Venice, in disguise, to act in Antony's defence against Shylock's malicious demand. though I am a daughter to his blood/I am not to his manners. (Jessica, 2:3), 'I am glad tis night you do not look on me,/For I am much ashamed of my exchange. (Jessica, 2:6), I shall be saved by my husband; he hath made me a Christian. (Jessica, 3:5), Gentle Jessica/I will not fail her. (Lorenzo, 2:4), I fear you, I think you are damned. (Launcelet, 3:4), Not I, but my affairs have made you wait. (Lorenzo, 2:6), O Lorenzo, if thou keep promise,/ I shall end this strife,/Become a Christian and thy loving wife. (Jessica, 2:3), It is marvel he out-dwells his hour. (Gratiano, Act 2, Scene 6), 'My consience will serve me to run from this Jew my master.' He is renowned for his wild and boisterous behaviour and heavily insults Shylock at the start of the play. Read More. Shylock and Jessica in the 1948 production of The Merchant of Venice. Antonio in the 2015 production of The Merchant of Venice. However, through Shakespeare's anticipation of "queerbaiting," one can infer that there may be an intimate romantic relationship between the two of them brewing below the surface. In a private moment in 2:3 she says O Lorenzo/ If thou keep promise, the if suggesting that shes not totally certain he will, but she wants to be his loving wife. It does not store any personal data. The best way to be happy is to be in between. . She is also the one who reminds Portia of Bassanio, the one, in her mind, most suited for marrying her mistress. "In The Merchant of Venice, what are the relationships between Portia and Nerissa and Portia and Bassanio?" Two suitors , Prince of Morocco & Prince of Arragon. This is mainly represented in her relationship with Portia, as Nerissa helps advance Portia's plot and character development. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Shylock and Tubal in the 1956 production of The Merchant of Venice. Portia and Nerissa relent, giving each of their husbands a ring and suggesting that they exercise more care in keeping these rings. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Once Bassanio has won Portias hand in marriage he admits that he pretended he had more wealth than he did and admits that he boasted about something he didnt have. In Belmont, Portia tells Nerissa that she remembers meeting Bassanio and that he was worthy of praise (1:2). What is the special significance of that place? Discuss the theme of friendship in The Merchant of Venice. but otherwise quite helpful, MGM Resorts Casino opens inside Mohegan Sun Arena, ConnecticutMGM Resorts International, the operator of Mohegan Sun Arena in Connecticut, announced today that it has opened inside the Mohegan Sun. Antonio is happy to commit to the bond for his friend, however Bassanio is much more uncertain. 16 'The relationship of Portia and Bassanio is not presented as true love.' How far do you agree with this statement? Bassanio and Gratiano recognize these as the same rings they gave to the lawyer and his clerk, and Portia and Nerissa claim that they lay with the gentlemen in order to get back the rings. Shylock and Bassanio in the 1971 production of The Merchant of Venice. Bassanio is unable to recognise her because she has disguised herself as a male lawyer. Portia uses verse when talking with Nerissa as well, saying, O me, the word choose! I may neither choose whom I would nor refuse whom I dislike so is the will of a living daughter curbed by the will of a dead father. Answer: The speakers, Portia and Nerissa, are in a room in Portias house in Belmont. Through the exchanges of trust between his characters as well as his utilization of imagery and of verse, one can easily identify the subtextual connotations of queer relationships throughout Shakespeares plays, specifically The Merchant of Venice.. The relationship between Portia and her dead father is patriarchal, as he exerts control over her life even after his death. Jessica is the opposite of Portia. Where are Portia and Bassanio what has just taken place which makes Portia to speak these words what was the inscription given on the lead casket? In fact, William Shakespeare anticipated queerbaiting in the late 1500s. Jessica is aware of her difference from Lorenzo but makes light of it in joking with Lancelet Gobbo. Please contact the developer of this form processor to improve this message. Your email address will not be published. Nerissa falls in love with Bassanios friend Gratiano, who asks for her hand in marriage after Bassanio wins Portia. Launcelet takes any opportunity to make a joke. Now both the ladies have their husbands rings. She should reach home before her husband so that he may not doubt her absence from Belmont. She didn 't care for every one of the rulers and rich men who needed to . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Relationship increases through various social interactions: In contrast to gaining points, the player can also lose relationship points. She joins Portia in dressing up as men to save Antonios life, playing the part of a law clerk. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Disembodied Letters and The Merchant of Venice, How to Read The Merchant of Venice Without Being Heterosexist, Act II, Scenes 1-9: Questions and Answers, Act III, Scenes 1-5: Questions and Answers, Act IV, Scenes 1-2: Questions and Answers. For example, when Portia tells Bassanio not to leave her, she uses vague and unpersonalized language: Theres something tells me but it is not love I would not lose you, and you know yourself hate counsels not in such a quality. Her use of words such as something and you know yourself informs the idea that she is being purposefully vague and leaving Bassanio to infer for himself what Portias innermost desires are whereas in her confession to Nerissa, she outwardly provides Nerissa pieces of her innermost thoughts and fears. Manipulative Portia in Merchant of Venice. Portia does, fondly. Bassanio wishes to stand an equal chance to win her hand but needs money to do so. She says she knows many raw tricks about bragging like a man, showing she has been a keen observer of male behavior. Portia in the 2008 production of The Merchant of Venice. us that Nerissa is a very practical girl. Their relationships are different because Portia and Nerissa use their friendship to be more dominant of males (talking about Portia's potential suitors), where Antonio and Bassanio's friendship to help each other (Basanio is going to marry rich to repay Antonio, Antonio lends Bassanio money to help him). What Colour grout is best for beige tiles? Lorenzo had lots of business to sort out before he escaping Venice with Jessica. eNotes Editorial, 18 June 2019, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-nerissa-loyal-friend-portia-merchant-venice-718500. However, when Bassanio receives a letter detailing Antonios lost ships, he is full of concern and explains to Portia that Antonio is his dearest friend (3:2). Both Bassanio and Portia are overjoyed when Bassanio chooses the correct casket and wins Portias hand in marriage. They are different because Bassanio is Antonios friend, but Nerissa is Portias servant that also plays the role of her friend. In Act 1 Scene 2, when Nerissa and Portia are discussing Portias disgust toward all of her male suitors, there is great use of imagery: I had rather be married to a deaths-head with a bone in his mouth than to either of these. Portia says she would rather be married to deaths head with a bone in its mouth than to her two suitors, and thus constructs a picture of this man that only her and Nerissa are aware of. Characters not met by the player through the course of the game are excluded from this list. Nerissa plays. Shylock lends money to Antonio on the condition that if Antonio cannot pay him back by the appointed time then Shylock will cut away a pound of Antonios flesh. Accessed 4 Mar. Hence, Nerissa assure Portia that whoever is the man (suitor) will choose the right casket, which means none but the person who truly loves Portia and not her money will choose the right casket. How does Portia and Nerissa relationship differ from Antonio and Bassanios? What does Portia reveal to Nerissa about her plan? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. He has a passionate dislike for Shylock, a Jewish moneylender. (Solanio, 3:1). Shakespeares plays are extremely heteronormative, all possessing solely heterosexual marriages. Free Portia Nerissa Relationship Essays and Papers Theme Of Women In The Merchant Of Venice that three spirited young women are present in The Merchant of Venice. Theme Of Women In The Merchant Of Venice. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. posses is superficial when Jessica dresses like a boy, and later when . Nerissa advises and supports Portia, often reminding her about her duty to her dead father, especially when the suitors who want to marry Portia are choosing their caskets. {{#message}}{{{message}}}{{/message}}{{^message}}Your submission failed. The Duke is so alarmed by Shylocks refusal to show pity towards Antonio that, like other Venetians, he considers Shylock to be not to fully human. This, of course, tells us that Nerissa is a very practical girl. When Nerissa continues to prompt Portias humorous images of these men, the two characters are both in on the same joke, and the men are the butt of it. Shylock wants people to know that he behaves as a villain because he has learnt this bad behaviour from the way others have treated him. rightly but one who shall rightly love. Nerissas view is rather fatalistic and simplistic. O happy torment, when my torturer doth teach me answers for deliverance! The confession of love to another is an intimate act, and Bassanios use of verse heightens the intimacy of the language. Nerissa is Portia's lady-in-waiting and is portrayed as a loyal, trustworthy friendthroughout the play. Bassanio begs her to forgive him and pardon this fault (5:1). Bassanio and Antonios relationship towards each other was dry and boring, and Nerissa and Portias relationship towards each other is a little more joyful and exciting. In order to woo Portia he needs money and so asks Antonio for a loan. Shylock and Tubal clearly have a close relationship at the start of the play as Shylock is sure that he can borrow money from Tubal, even without having to ask him first. Portia speaks these words as she is exhilarated at Bassanios victory of choosing the right casket. Why did Portia's father devise the plan of the lottery of the three caskets in The Merchant of Venice? Launcelot Gobbo in the 2011 production of The Merchant of Venice. Her relationship with Portia is not that of a mistress and a servant but that of two friends who are free and frank in their speeches. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. She gives the ring back to him again as a symbol of theim being reunited, but Gratiano admits that hell fear no other thing/So sore as keeping safe Nerissas ring (5.1), thinking the consequences of losing it might be much harsher next time! Help us by taking a short survey it will only take a few minutes and will help us make the Shakespeare Learning Zone even better for everyone. Shylocks money is so important to him, that without it, he feels life is not worth living. Ultimately she plays an essential role in ensuring that Antonios life is saved, as she prevents Shylock from claiming his pound of flesh. Although Antonio is inexplicably sad at the start of the play, he is in a relatively secure position. Portia and Nerissa are in a room of Portia's house at Belmont. Answer: Nerissa is a waiting woman to Portia. Jessica displays how controlled women were at the time where they couldnt even go out freely and so therefore she disguises herself into a boy. Portia appears, disguised as Balthazar. Facts we learn about Jessica at the start of the play: Jessica is humiliated by her father and determined that beyond being related genetically, their characters and personalities values/traditions/cultures? Jessica is very fond of Launcelet and it upsets her when he goes. Tubal has also been talking to sailors to find out what happened to Antonios ships in order to be able to report the news back to Shylock. We use cookies on this website. Words: 1167 - Pages: 3 Nerissa in the 2008 production of The Merchant of Venice. The conversation between Nerissa and Portia, Portia's comments on the suitors and Nerissa's reference to Bassanio as 'the best deserving a fair lady' increase the elements of anxiety and suspense in the scene. Some characters also give perks for having a higher relationship status. Royal Shakespeare Company. The relationship between the two women does change and develop into so much more, but essentially she has a working relationship, and would be paid for carrying out her duties. How many women have dressed up as men in the play? Antonio is prepared to do whatever he can to help his friend Bassanio. Antonio in the 2011 production of The Merchant of Venice. Although none of the characters in Shakespeares plays are explicitly straight or gay, as sexuality is very much a wide spectrum, there are definite examples of same-sex desires in his works. Launcelet enjoys playing tricks on his father. Bassanio and Portia in the 2001 production of The Merchant of Venice. Lorenzo and Jessica have made a secret pact to marry, which also involves Jessica converting to Christianity. At the start of the play we learn that Portia and Bassanio have met before and that they like each other. Bassanio is Portia's most recent suitor who successfully picked the lead casket and now him and Portia have wed. In the court room, when Antonio is about to face death, Bassanio does all that he can to try and dissuade Shylock from claiming the pound of flesh. Bassanio and Antonios relationship towards each other was dry and boring, and Nerissa and Portias relationship towards each other is a little more joyful and exciting. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Latest answer posted December 03, 2020 at 10:53:57 AM. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Tubal in the 2015 production of The Merchant of Venice. Portia is a wealthy heiress whose father has died and left her with no other family. Nerissa and Portia in the 1987 production of The Merchant of Venice. To the eyes of many audience members, Portia and Nerissa's relationship is largely seen as a platonic friendship. This term describes when an author provides subtextual hints to portray a character as potentially being queer to appease queer audiences, but never explicitly says the character falls anywhere on the LGBTQ+ spectrum in order to maintain their heterosexual audiences. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 16 How does Shakespeare present the relationship between Portia and Nerissa in the play? He is clearly infatuated with this lady 'of wondrous virtues.' This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They can then print this using the button on the page and label them with their own quotes. Learn More{{/message}}, {{#message}}{{{message}}}{{/message}}{{^message}}It appears your submission was successful. She divulges and shares all her thoughts, feelings, desires and frustrations with her. 420 Maynard St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Edited and managed by the students at the University of Michigan since 1890, Portia in The Merchant of Venice and queerbaiting. Bassanio seeks help from Antonio a lot. Like Antonio and Salerio, Salanio also has an extremely strong dislike for Shylock. Launcelot Gobbo in the 2015 production of The Merchant of Venice. Words: 1167 - Pages: 3 Merchant of Venice: The Effects of Cross-Dressing. Although we dont know what Nerissa feels about Gratiano early on, its clear that Gratiano is very keen to visit her. Bassanio_ Gratiano_ Nerissa and Portia in the 1960 production of The Merchant of Venice. It was Jessica who did this first when she left her fathers house. This, of course, tells Bassanio agrees to the match with all [his] heart (3:2). Tubal, a wealthy Hebrew of my tribe/Will furnish me (1:3). In-game, stars ( ) represent the relationship with purely platonic characters, while hearts ( ) represent the relationship with a romance candidate (other than Merlin, who is not romanceable but is represented with hearts because of a certain mission). Soon after they had found their love for each other Bassanio soon left for court in Venice where his best friend Antonio. All three women have a one point in the play dressed up as men. She not only offers Portia valuable advice concerning Bassanio but also sympathizes with her difficult situation and listens to her lament about her undesirable suitors.

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