Speaking primarily of the Egyptian, Greek, and Roman feet ancestry shapes, these are the idealized foot form in their respective cultures art. Many modern ideas surrounding the concepts of Germanness and Egyptianness are just that: modern. As a premise, it seems far-fetched but some believe the outline of your feet can help you trace your family heritage. Many probate books include indexes (alphabetical by the first letter of the persons given name), and the Norwegian regional archives also created a card index/extract for most probate records. The Vikings Vinland settlement failed to take, however, and it would be more than 800 years before Norwegians returned in numbers. Excerpts from the Abstract: Berit Myhre Dupuy, Margurethe Stenersen, Tim T. Lu, and Bjrnar Olaisen. Their courageous journey across the Atlantic earned the respect of their new compatriots as well as those back home. Not only my 2nd toe, but also my 3rd are longer than my big toe, though both of the longer toes are the same length. Compare your traits with anyone else who has AncestryDNA Traits. From hair trends to relationship advice, our daily newsletter has everything you need to sound like a person whos on TikTok, even if you arent. Beginning in 1820, death registers used printed pages with these column headings: In addition to moves, births, marriages and deaths, churches kept track of when a childtypically as a teenagerwas confirmed and ready to receive first communion. Sweden left the union in 1523,leaving Denmark and Norway under a single monarch. Once an invitation to compare has been accepted, you'll be able to see that person's traits, and they'll be able to see yours. I am Polish and Ukrainian, so the Peasant thing is very accurate in my case, or poor and slaves, as in Slavs. Scientists Some members of the project belong to subclades like I1d1 and I1d3a. The researchers recognize that there are limitations to their modeling approach. Same as my mother & grandmother. Up Helly Aa Lerwicks Fire Festival still celebrates Norse traditions Anne Burgess via Wikimedia Creative Commons. Digitalarkivet also has a few rural headcounts, a partial 1891 enumeration, the 1920 census (just relased in 2020), and municipal censuses for some cities. According to his figure I have Egyptian feet, but in another website they list 10 foot shapes and in that figure mine are better described as Norwegian foot type. DNA samples were analysed at about 500,000 different points. My feet outlines Egyptian yet in another test Roman yet not in my feet. 1. Im happy to be me. Greek foot I was told by a new age type friend that my foot indicated that I had been an Atlantian in a previous life. The standardized Norwegian is shown to be a lightly educated, jumper-wearing country bumpkin, with a fish close by. All of us will be checking our toes in the next couple of days. That would mean Egyptians=Native born American indians? and J haplogroups have Middle Eastern origins, while Q may originate in Get the official detail, from project designs to specialist reports. Medical research into why some people have a more natural risk of developing lung disease has discovered that the only inherited risk factor appears to be a deviant form of one of these inhibitors alpha-1-antitrypsin (A1AT). Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza, Paolo Menozzi, and Alberto Piazza. Ive been told that You shouldnt have let your feet spread and Your mother probably didnt get you proper shoes when you were young amongst other things. "Eye color is an interesting report that we have," Lehman says. In addition, many Norwegians feel close ties to nature and enjoy spending time outdoors. Do you want to learn more about your Norwegian heritage? One popular theory is it was caused by genetic mutations as a result of the lack of sunlight once humans began to spread north. Find projects you can be part of or follow all the archaeological action with our Live Updates . They tend. My feet seem to fall under Roman and seem to have the spreading right before where the pinkie toe starts. Both groups speak a Finno-Ugric language that causes them to be singled out among their Indo-European neighbors and associated historically with each other. It doesnt surprise me to find that I am an anomaly, seemingly with a combination of Germanic and Celtic toes. and Z1a. The Scotland's DNA project, led by Edinburgh University's Dr Jim Wilson, has tested almost 1,000 Scots in the last four months to determine the genetic roots of people in the country. And with that information we can then link up genetic variants that we might see in peoples DNA that are more commonly found with people who prefer sweet or prefer salty. The known history of Norway starts around the 800s with the Vikings, who settled Norway and engaged in trade, travel, and conquest in surrounding areas. Join our FREE monthly newsletter for helpful tips each month! A tech toilet in your bathroom could detect health conditions from pregnancy to cancer, but there are some barriers to public acceptance. Hello, slow tv. We are sector-leaders in public engagement, digital heritage, and commercial fieldwork. We also have a sweet versus salty report. Scandinavians were among the earliest American explorers and settlers. Its not too far from reality than you may think. So its never accurate. She believes that with the right guidance, everyone can learn to love and do family history. Early records may give only the persons birth date and parish. Whether your ancestors were Vikings, sloopers or just everyday migrants to the New World, heres how to find your Norse ancestors who came to the United States. Maybe youve got the luck of the Irish in you. among Norwegians in eastern-central areas of Norway, reaching its peak Learn more about digging up the past and have fun while you're doing it! When societies attach social meaning to a trait like skin pigmentation, the model suggests that after admixture has been ongoing for enough time, that trait is not going to be telling us much about genetic ancestry or about other traits that are based in genetics, she said. The researchers, led by scholars from the Univerisity of Copenhagen, have sequenced the genome of 442 bone fragments from the Viking Age, from throughout Europe and Greenland. Conti and Napoleon both share the M34 marker, which is Saracen in origin. Another friend, who has it, said that there were many of us born in the late spring of 1942. Liked your Foot article and Mayflower roll call article. According to Kim, the new findings have important implications for understanding the social meaning of physical traits. This theory says there are essentially five major foot shapes: Egyptian, Roman, Greek, Germanic, and Celtic feet. For centuries, many Norwegians earned their livelihood through farming, fishing, or timber. Interesting. E1b1b1a1b, G2a3b1a2a, G2a3b1a, I2b1a1, I2b1, J1, J2b, Q1a3, and Q1a3a. Haplogroup N3 was found at an elevated 11% of Norwegians from northern It is also possible that freckles are just more prominent in people with lighter skin tones." Do you prefer salty snacks?' Our modern medicine now allows us to effectively tackle internal worms, meaning the deviant gene is now more or less obsolete. Iceland. They found that the non-Germanic Saami people contributed "mtDNAs with the 16144,16189, 16270 motif" to Norwegians. Whether you love wearing sandals or prefer closed shoes, it appears that one is better off with Egyptian, Norwegian & Oriental foot shapes. Our bodies naturally produce enzymes which are capable of breaking down our own organ tissues. So, for example, we have trigger points that tell you whether youre more likely to have either blue eyes versus brown eyes, a cleft chin versus not having a cleft chin. The average weight for men is 79.8 kg and for women it's 62,5. Corsica technically is France, but geographically and ethnically is still Italy, My right foot is Roman and my left is Greek, According to your chart my left foot is Egyptian and my right foot Greek! A persons height, for example, has some genetic basis, but also depends on factors like nutrition. Further discussion about this paper is here. Stanford University. Genealogy and Family History Resources, Langenscheidt Universal Dictionary Norwegian-English / English-Norwegian, Norwegian Verbs and Essentials of Grammar. The Norwegian male average height is 180 cm, for women it's 167 cm, so the women are not very tall, though taller than a lot of other countries. New research led by the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine has concluded that this same gene could now be causing some serious problems for those who inherited it, particularly emphysema. Edmund Gilbert, Seamus O'Reilly, Michael Merrigan, Darren McGettigan, Anne M. Molloy, Lawrence C. Brody, Walter Bodmer, Katarzyna Hutnik, Sean Ennis, Daniel J. Lawson, James F. Wilson, and Gianpiero L. Cavalleri. 9 Ways Norway Inspired Arendelle, Build Your Norwegian Family Tree with Bygdebker, rich oil and gas reserves were discovered, And dont forget the FamilySearch collection of. Scotland's DNA was set up by Dr Wilson along with historian Alistair Moffat, the current rector of St Andrews University. Norwegian vaksinasjon records, found on Digitalarkivet but generally not searchable, can establish where a person lived in a specific time, much like a census. central Norway. For hundreds of years, Denmark (just across the North Sea) dominated Norwegian life. Less common haplogroups that members have include, among others, Of course, you don't have to be Northern European to have freckles, but it is a trend 23andMe has noticed. Finding your ancestors in these and other records still requires unpuzzling their original surnames, which are infamously difficult. These data are reportedly on page 270 in the table "Occidental/European genetic distances for reference purposes". ", "Geographical heterogeneity of Y-chromosomal lineages in Norway. So glad to see others share their issues; also, the genealogy of the foot shapes & sizes provided. published studies, at a frequency of about 40%. Other large cities include Bergen, Stavanger-Sandnes and Trondheim. New research led by the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine has concluded that this same gene could now be causing some serious problems for those who inherited it, particularly emphysema. in the R151C gene, and 0-2% carry the C red hair allele in the D294H gene. I think its really interesting to see how the genetics might push you one way the other.". Both MyHeritage and Ancestry.com have collections of 42 million searchable parish records, spanning 1815/1812 to 1938 and created in collaboration with the National Archives of Norway. There is also a subgroup Sardinian. In my example, one foot has Roman and the other Sardinian. "Geographical heterogeneity of Y-chromosomal lineages in Norway." DigVentures was born from a mission: to connect people who love archaeology with opportunities to DO archaeology. from another site they stated that the greek was also native American10-1/2 very widewith a gap at the big toe. Within each county, youll find a long list of parishes (prestegjeld), which are the most important unit for Norwegian record hunting. 2. On the flip side, light eyes are more commonly found in people of European descent, Lehman tells Bustle, though they can be seen in other places too. There are two theories as to why many Scandinavians have blonde hair. Unfortunately, my Egyptian feet are probably the most attractive parts of my body. Norwegian people reside in the northwestern Scandinavian country of The breakdown of the 4 top haplogroups was: Norwegians breathe in when saying yes. "We are able to see the prevalence of how often certain genetic variants are found in certain populations.". When selecting death records in Digitalarkivet, note that date ranges may differ from other vital records in the same volume, and volumes may overlap. For example, the Ainu people, an indigenous community in Japan, exhibit the second toe as the longest in 90% of individuals (an extreme example). The great migration from Norway to the United States would see more than 800,000 emigrants catch America fever between 1825 and 1925. As with other Norwegian records, Digitalarkivet is the easiest, most complete, and cheapest (free) way to access digitized parish records, many of them now searchable. Dad and mom both half Greek. Very interesting, Coucci. Norwegians celebrate their independence each year on May17, called syttende mai or Constitution Day. DNA map of Ireland reveals the Irish have Viking and Norman ancestry and are far more genetically diverse than previously thought. In some cases what researchers found is very intuitive - people with Northern European ancestry are more likely to have blue eyes and blond hair . Thats describes a chubby Egyptian foot. "What we have currently in the product is mostly the physical traits, maybe some that might be considered behavioral. You can use the database of Norwegian farm names to connect farms with parishes. Also limited to wealthier ancestors, land and property records prior to 1865 can be found in regional archives and have been microfilmed by the FHL, catalogued by parish. During the Viking Age, Norwegians and other Norse peoples conquered, settled and ruled parts of the British Isles, the Faroe Islands, Iceland and Greenland. Scientists believe comedian and presenter Fred MacAuley's ancestors were slaves, sold at the great slave market in Dublin in the 9th Century, despite his name suggesting a Viking heritage. According to Peter Pentz of the Danish National Museum, there is an ongoing debate within scientific circles about the exact meaning of these words. It's within a normal range, the men are slightly skinnier. The project. If you compare the pictures above, it may well be that your unique feet have an interesting Greco-Roman admixture thats gone on behind the scenes. I love the curve from big to small to be a little more gradual. H is the most common mtDNA haplogroup in Norwegians according to E 2023 BBC. Thank for the article I found it interesting, What about super high arches? The model didnt consider environmental conditions that also play a role in trait development. According to the data, those of Celtic ancestry in Scotland and Cornwall are more similar . DNA says I am 93% Celtic, with a couple % Swedish and a couple more Western European. Vaccination against smallpox was a key driver of Scandinavian emigration, as the protection enabled the population to grow. Hopefully you can do your foot examination in front of a wood stove, fireplace, or a heater! Follow the archaeological action as it happens. The Swedes have high cheekbones, don't feel Once heavily rural and impoverished by its rocky landscape, Norway flourishes today. Mothers side all Celtic feetfathers side, including myself, Egyptian feet. Swedish and Danish. This might also help explain your lifelong tendency to give people the thumbs up or thumbs down signs when they please/displease you. Most Norwegians were at least nominally members of the state Lutheran church, and those detailed church records back home continued in their new country. Norwegian people reside in the northwestern Scandinavian country of Norway (Norge), bordered by land on eastern and southern edges by Sweden, Finland, and Russia, and across water from Denmark. The teams research was inspired in part by a study conducted by a different team in Brazil, a country with much genetic admixture in its history. Some Norwegians also adopted the name of their farm as a surname, initially often in combination with a patronymic, such as Lars Rasmussen Oddan. More than 30 percent of Norways 5.3 million residents live in the metropolitan area of the capital, Oslo. Turn a friend or loved-one into an archaeologist for the day. The Origin and Genetic Background of the Smi. My ancestors are Italian and Slovak but my feet are Greek shaped for sure. I hate the sight of my toes. The earliest recorded Norwegian emigrationand perhaps the best knowntook place under the leadership of Leif Erikson. Maybe its the land of your ancestors too! They are a company based in the UK, and while they are still developing their DNA matching technology, they do a great job with ethnicity estimates for people with British Isles ancestry, and also test for Y-DNA and mtDNA, which is a great help in tracing your family's ancient migrations. These distinct features can link us to our ancestors and be used to explain why our body looks the way it does. 23andMe also found a trend that suggests folks from East Asia, on the other hand, might not have as easy a time. Appalachian hillbilly mutt? I do my family genealogy but we never spoke about feet. By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. It also found that actor Tom Conti is related to Napoleon Bonaparte. This lasting legacy from the Vikings shows us not only how much our bodies can be shaped by our environment, but also gives an insight into the living conditions in Viking settlements. If you have family history that extends back to Norway, you, If you have hesitated to research your Norwegian ancestry, give it a try. Haplogroup P*(xR1a) is most frequent among Norwegians in carry the T red hair allele in the R160W gene, 8-10% carry the T red hair allele I have also heard that the Egyptian feet are called perfect feet! The indigenous Smi peoples also herded reindeer. My mothers side is Welsh/Irish. There are upsides to this confusing-seeming scheme, however. I am British, Irish Scottish with red hair blue eyes, fair skin. You have just described my Egyptian feet. Maybe Fred Flintstone was founder of Egypt? either Iran or the Caucasus region. But, of course, that's not true for everyone. STRs define your haplotype. Parishes also recorded when people were vaccinated. STR profiling uniquely identifies a person (except for identical twins). Using new technology, scientists were able to pinpoint a participant's DNA marker, from which they tracked the person's history and lineage. I1 = 37.3% Census searches work best with as few filters as possible, narrowing only if you get too many results. By comparing the ancestry inferred from their genetics to survey responses, 23andMe scientists have identified a number of physical traits associated with a person's ancestral origin in Europe. Womans7.5 for 5 ft 7.5 inches. Christianity was introduced in Norwaystarting in the 1000s. Stereotypical Scandinavian traits and facial features have since the early 20th century included straight, blonde hair; blue eyes; tall figure; a straight nose; thin lips; and non-prominent cheekbones, according to Werner & Bjrks 2014 book Blond and Blue-eyed. SNPs do not occur as often as STRs but they define your haplogroup. Or, at the very least, tell you a bit more about the genetic traits associated with your ancestry. "For reasons we dont totally understand, people of East Asian descent tend to have a stronger preference towards preferring salty," Lehman says. See the projects you can be part of, online and in the field. "So people who are of more Northern European descent tend to be able to indulge in ice cream and cheese and dairy. Within these, mtDNA subclades found in group members include H1c1, H1e, Thanks for writing us! If your ancestors sailed from a Norwegian port, you can search the National Archives of Norways invaluable Digitalarkivet site. This lasted only until 1671, when Norway was divided into four principal counties (Stiftsamt) and nine subordinate counties. is common in East European populations, is most frequently encountered Researchers believe that Scotland's location could be a factor in the "astonishing and unique" origins of people from the country. The Norwegian language is in the North Germanic family and is closely related to Swedish and Danish. ha ha. var s = d.createElement(t); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; We organise archaeological projects that people can be involved in, online and in the field. They concluded, for instance, that the mtDNA haplogroup J, found among 10% of Norwegians, was probably "brought by the Germanic migrations to Norway." Others Americanized their names, so Peder Erickssen became Peter Erickson. Research by B. Berger, S. Willuweit, et al. She's busy turning Barrowed Time (our dig at Morecambe's Bronze Age burial mound) into a real seaside adventure, and getting the Pop-Up Museum on the Prom ready for you to visit! My wife is German and has Germanic looking feet. Genetic studies on Sami is the genetic research that have been carried out on the Sami people.The Sami languages belong to the Uralic languages family of Eurasia.. Siberian origins are still visible in the Smi, Finns and other populations of the Finno-Ugric language family.. An abundance of genes has journeyed all the way from Siberia to Finland, a recent study indicates. Were your ancestors among them? The "Viking Age" is generally agreed to have occurred between 793-1066. Thanks for writing us. The Vikings were a Scandinavian people who traveled throughout Europe for about three hundred years. Im glad I dont have NA. ", If any ethnicity prefers sugary snacks, it tends to be Europeans. Wherever you live and whatever your background, you can be part of it too. What can the shape of your foot or the length of your toes say about your ancestry? My feet have the slant of the Egyptian design. You can search index cards from 1640 to 1903 at FamilySearch or at Digitalarkivet using the Advanced Person Search; select Probate records, then Probate index cards under Category. March Addition: GenealogyBank Just Added New Content from 46 Titles! Irish, Scot, Native American with Greek feet. R1b, common in western Europe, is also found in this project in subclades These records may list details such as parents names and residences, and can even partly substitute for missing birth records. Adds to the anecdotal story. While certain genetic predispositions like eye color may seem obvious, there is still so much to uncover about the types of traits we have in our DNA. His crew settled in what we know today as Newfoundland in Canada. southwestern Norway. I now have my walking and motorcycle boots made to measure. We value your, Foot Shape Ancestry: What Your Toes Can Tell You. But what's even more interesting, is that 23andMe has been able to trace these variants back to when they first showed up in humans. H2a2b1, H4a1a, H6a1a, H7, H11a, H13a1a1, J1c1b, J1c2, J2a1a1b, K1a4a1, "[We have seen freckles] more commonly in people of Northern European descent," Lehman says. originated in Denmark. Irish (69%) with Greek feet. A new model developed by Stanford biologists finds that, over generations, visible physical traits such as skin color might not match genetic ancestry in certain populations. As it turns out, this mutation is really effective at inhibiting the type of protein-digesting enzymes produced by parasites, but is consequently much less able to deal with the bodys own naturally occurring ones. Organized by port, such as Trondheim or Kristiania (Oslo), these records give the emigrants home parish. Sweden then took the reins of Norway until 1905, when Norway gained independence. In genetic genealogy two types of mutations are relevant: STR and SNP (pronounced snip). Other mtDNA haplogroups include I1a, I4, T1, T1a, U1b, U2, U2e, U4a1, X, Stanford model reveals surprising disconnect between physical characteristics and genetic ancestry in certain populations Stanford biologists have built a model examining the relationship between physical traits and genetic ancestry in populations formed from the mixture of multiple founding groups. Prior to 1915, () was usually written as Aa (aa). Roman Celtic toes for me I was born and raised in Germany. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994. To understand the decoupling, the researchers say, consider a trait such as skin pigmentation that is due in part to variations among a series of genes. My toes are not stubby I do have narrow heals tho which makes shoes hard to fit. Vikings largely had similar genetic markers linked to eye color as modern-day Scandinavians according to a massive Viking DNA study published in 2020, meaning the vast majority (50-80+% depending on region) would have blue, green, or hazel eyes following the findings in Peter Frost's European hair and eye color. "They seem to have showed up right around the time when people were leaving Africa," she says. And, as with their other data, the team figures this out by interviewing research participants. Your go-to place for archaeology news and stories. And the idea of racial purity said All proper feet are slender and delicate because WE don;t do the back-breaking labor like slaves and poor people. I have wide, spreading Native American feet is spite of North Carolinas heavily Scottish ancestry! Norways official Lutheran church began keeping parish records (kirkebker) in the 1600s, with the oldest dating from 1623; these were required by law beginning in 1688. That one [has a] genetic and geographic connection.". Foot and toe ancestry suggest that by looking at the shape of your feet, you can make an educated guess about the origins of your ancestors. Norway (Norge), bordered by land on eastern and southern edges by Sweden, Norwegians are descended from the Norse of the Early Middle Ages who formed a unified Kingdom of Norway in the 9th century. You can find common census abbreviations and a guide to occupations. Like elsewhere in Europe, Norwegians, Danes and Swedes have a range of hair and eye colours. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. So, can you learn about your family origins from your foot shape? 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. I1 is Scandinavia's most common Y-DNA haplogroup and it probably They were found from archaeological sites dating between the Bronze Age to the about year 1600, and their data was compared to modern-day individuals. In Norway, probate records are among the earliest and most accurate sources of genealogical information. Digitalarkivet has begun digitizing property and mortgage records, found under Property and Registration on the main page. As Lehman says, "as far as sweet preferences people of European decent [are] pretty split between preferring sweet and preferring salty. The project discovered four new male lineages, which account for one in 10 Scottish men. Instead, use these websites to discover ancestors in Norway. Rosanna is one of DigVentures' intrepid Community Archaeologists. To help you connect with your Norwegian roots, you can explore FamilySearchs Norwegian records. Go by that. R1b = 31.3% They might have dropped the patronymic entirely and gone by a farm or other geographic name. Scotland's DNA also found that more than 1% of all Scotsmen are direct descendants of the Berber and Tuareg tribesmen of the Sahara, a lineage which is around 5600 years old. How would one research that? Overall, Norwegians are genetically similar to Germans. I1, R1a, R1b, and N. language is in the North Germanic family and is closely related to The map below shows the approximate area of the Norway DNA ethnicity region as described by Ancestry DNA: This map shows the approximate range of the Norway DNA region. As you research your Norwegian ancestors, consult this handy table for English translations of common genealogical terms found in old records. In the peak immigration years, Norway sent a greater percentage of its slim population (fewer than 2 million in 1885) to the United States than any country besides Ireland. The study revealed that actor Tom Conti is related to Napoleon Bonaparte. and V. Get archaeology news, events, and digs you can join - straight to your inbox, Easy opt-out at any time - Privacy Policy, See all the archaeology digs, talks, festivals and other events coming up at DigVentures. Wolfgang Haak, Iosif Lazaridis, Nick Patterson, Nadin Rohland, Swapan Mallick, Bastien Llamas, Guido Brandt, Susanne Nordenfelt, Eadaoin Harney, Kristin Stewardson, Qiaomei Fu, Alissa Mittnik, Eszter Bnffy, Christos Economou, Michael Francken, Susanne Friederich, Rafael Garrido Pena, Fredrik Hallgren, Valery Khartanovich, Aleksandr Khokhlov, Michael Kunst, Pavel Kuznetsov, Harald Meller, Oleg Mochalov, Vayacheslav Moiseyev, Nicole Nicklisch, Sandra L. Pichler, Roberto Risch, Manuel A. Rojo Guerra, Christina Roth, Anna Szcsnyi-Nagy, Joachim Wahl, Matthias Meyer, Johannes Krause, Dorcas Brown, David Anthony, Alan Cooper, Kurt Werner Alt, and David E. Reich. Maybe there is something to this. Go figure. Once in Americaor even upon boarding the boatemigrant families often changed their names again. Perfect presents for people who love the past. That is what your feet naturally are. If we consider the claims of toe ancestry as a potential way to categorize an actual genetic group, then we need to look critically at the words used to describe the foot shapes. confirmed that pre-modern Norwegian men also possessed I1, R1a, R1b, and Q. These traits are an integral part of Norwegian culture. While it can't be broken down to specific countries just yet, the test can predict eye color based on region. Their research shows that Norwegians are nearest to Germans and Dutch by genetic distance, followed closely behind by Danes, then Swedes, then English. Today Is National Fast Food Day: The Story of the Big Mac, Mayflower Roll Call: Stand Up and Be Counted. Norwegians work hard, but they also value a balance between work and life. Church recordkeeping was standardized by royal ordinance in 1814, with updates in 1820 and 1870. In the Irish annals, Danish and Norwegian Vikings are described as 'dark-skinned' and 'beautiful blondes' respectively - the contemporary Irish 'dubgaill' and 'finngaill'. If you've ever wondered why you have red hair, or why everyone in your family is lactose intolerant, then you might find it interesting to trace your family's history with a genetic testing kit such as 23andMe. "So it's possible that genetic variants that make people of European descent more likely to have lighter skin also make them more likely to have freckles.

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