Then follows the reading of the indictment. The Soviet Parliament expressed its approval of the fall of President Ceauescu and sent to the Romanian people a special message of support proposed by President Gorbachev. CEAUSESCU: No, no. Bucharests Broadcasting House was the main source of information yesterday for Romanians about the countrys liberation and the means by which politicians, military officers and dissidents tried to influence the situation. The story ofCeauescus final speech is a textbook example. Now we are making a last attempt. He refused to undergo a psychiatric examination. The destruction of buildings and state institutions, undermining of the national economy, in accordance with Articles 165 and 145 of the penal code. You have destroyed the Romanian villages and the Romanian soil. PROSECUTOR: The people are fighting against you, not against the new forum. He, Elena and four others managed to get to the roof and escaped by helicopter, only seconds ahead of a group of demonstrators who had followed them there.. Watching the "Video of Ceausescu's Last Speech" on the Making the History of 1989 website, a speech which Nikolae Ceausescu made on 21 December 1989, I was curious to see what the disturbance was that so rattled Ceausescu because by the end of the speech it appears a semblance of order had returned. As hard as it may be to believe, there was a time when . This shows how little patriotism there is, how many treasonable offenses were committed. Here Nicolae Ceauescu steps in and defends her. CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize you. The slippage that attracts the most attention of course, is discontent within the United States military. We must not allow the slightest impression of illegality to emerge. COUNSEL FOR THE DEFENSE: Even though he like her committed insane acts, we want to defend them. What defamation, what provocations! In the uprising by people against Ceausescu during this speech and in subsequent days 1,058 people lost there lives. No one can dissolve the National Assembly. They were given red flags, banners and large pictures of Ceauescu. They are shooting at children; they are shooting arbitrarily into the apartments. Plenara Comitetului Central al Partidului, Consiliul de Stat, Guvernul, repr. Thousands of workers were bussed into the square under threat of being fired. His security guard appears, disappears and, finally, hustles Ceausescu off the balcony. CEAUSESCU: She was not a deputy prime minister, but the first deputy prime minister. In the footage, Romanian president Nicolae Ceausescu can be seen delivering a speech from the balcony of the Central Committee building overlooking Palace Square, now know as "Revolution Square," where he praised the achievements of Romania's socialist regime and its "multi-laterally developed socialist society." From Wikipedia: A caretaker government was announced within an hour of the dictators capture. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: We will discuss this before the Grand National Assembly. By the way, I will not answer any more questions. Suntem in fata unui tribunal al poporului. The balcony where Ceauescu delivered his last speech, taken over by the crowd during the Romanian Revolution of 1989 The speech was typical of most of Ceauescu's speeches over the years. Any actual attempts to fine 30 million Americans would end in a political disaster. All Rights Reserved. The streets and squares of Bucharest were littered with torn portraits and shattered busts of the President and his wife. Why do the peasants then buy their bread in Bucharest? No Way In at Amazon Kindle $8.95, print $9.99. Diane Dimond writes in Real Clear Politicsabout the low level grumbling that risen to detectable levels since the Bergdahl affair. I now ask the court to pass a verdict on the basis of the law, because everybody must receive due punishment for the offenses he has committed. I guaranteed that every village has its schools, hospitals and doctors. Later reports suggested the couple had been captured. Tell the people that I will answer all their questions. I am talking to you as simple citizens at the least, as simple citizens, and I tell you: I am the president of Romania. I will not say anything here. These two defendants procured the most luxurious foodstuffs and clothes from abroad. You have information about it. Lech Walesa has openly accused president Obama as unable to lead in world. The crowd, now totaling up to 80,000, were given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing. I will not speak with you provocateurs anymore, and I will not speak with the organizers of the putsch and with the mercenaries. CEAUSESCU: I do not answer, I will only answer questions before the Grand National Assembly. PROSECUTOR: Mr. Chairman, we find the two accused guilty of having committed criminal actions according to the following articles of the penal code: Articles 162, 163, 165 and 357. And the next moment he was lying in the dust. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will not sign anything. PROSECUTOR: Who ordered shooting into the crowd? The prosecutor turns to Elena: You have always been wiser and more ready to talk, a scientist. At the beginning, Ceauescu claimed that it is a provocation to be asked whether he was sick. O voce: Un pahar cu apa! PROSECUTOR: Did you know about the genocide in Timisoara? NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I do not recognize you. One in four of the population is believed to have a member. What do you think? As the crowd becomes more unruly, Ceausescu becomes more confused and he begins arguing with the unseen hecklers. If he no longer has a certain function, he cannot demand anything at all. What about the accounts? ELENA CEAUSESCU: Incredible. They were even worse than the king, the former king of Romania. Elena answers: The intellectuals of this country should hear you, you and your colleagues. PROSECUTOR: Note: He does not recognize the points mentioned in the bill of indictment. Machine guns splattered against a background of church bells ringing in triumph. I have nothing to do with them. In response, the two laugh, and she says: We do not stay abroad. The prosecutor asks the counsel for the defense to ask Ceausescu whether he knows that he is no longer president of the country, that Elena Ceausescu has also lost all her official state functions and that the government has been dissolved. PROSECUTOR: And who heads Securitate? Nobody has the right to abolish the Grand National Assembly. The story of Ceauescu's final speech is a textbook example. But we are not talking about people. When the crisis comes the Leader Maximus discovers to his absolute surprise that all support has vanished. By the morning of 22 December, the rebellion had already spread to all major cities across the country. . The Securitate had hidden food reserves on which Bucharest could have survived for months, the whole of Bucharest. Nicolae Ceausescu delivers his last public speech in Bucharest on December 21, 1989. Copyright 2023 PJMedia.com/Salem Media. We have ensured an apartment for every citizen through corresponding laws. Ceausescu sprinkles snow on his wife's head during yet another hunting trip in 1976. ELENA CEAUSESCU: The terrorists are from Securitate. Elena says: Look, and that they are calling genocide. I ask the court, as the plaintiff, to take note that proof has been furnished for all these points, that the two have committed the offenses mentioned. The Times of Israel quotes Israeli oppositionists as accusing Benjamin Netanyahu of loathing Barack Obama so intensely it has endangering the Jewish states security. I have done everything to create a decent and rich life for the people in the country, like in no other country in the world. His 1936 mugshot at age 18 still haunts the internet. And that assumes more dont simply dodge paying the penalty because of the ease with which they can claim a hardship exemption, or because the law places strict limits on the IRS ability to collect the money. PROSECUTOR: By now, there have been 34 casualties. The video- shown live on Romanian television-- shows his confusion and consternation and the barely audible comments. I guaranteed that every village has its schools, hospitals and doctors. PROSECUTOR: Did you know about the genocide or did you, as a chemist, only deal with polymers? Ceausescu and his wife were later captured, tried, and executed. Ceausescu answers: As I said before, the people are fighting for their freedom and against this putsch, against this usurpation. Decembrie 25 1989 - Garnizoana Tirgoviste. PROSECUTOR: Who gave the order to shoot in Bucharest, for instance? It was one of the most pivotal moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989. A later article shows that Australia is moving toward purchasing Japanese submarines to replace its existing fleet. It must be cleared up whether Ceausescu wants to, should, must or can answer at all. The produce which the peasants grew was exported, and the peasants came from the most remote provinces to Bucharest and to the other cities in order to buy bread. He did not realize, however, that a real revolution was starting right before his eyes. . Because of this indictment, I call for the death sentence and the impounding of the entire property of the two accused. I am now talking to you as simple citizens, and I hope that you will tell the truth. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will not answer. What defamation, what provocations! , the former US ambassador to Syria, has effectively accused the Obama administration of abandoning genuinely pro-American rebels in Syria thereby allowing the ascendance of al-Qaeda. Immediately before them were plainclothes Securitate agents and a row of police militia, who kept the mass of the crowd about thirty yards back from the front of the Central Committee building. Eight minutes into the speech, some in the crowd actually began to jeer, boo and whistle at hima reaction considered unthinkable for most of Ceauescus 24 years in power. This is a legal trial, and I honor them by defending them. "a chant that was soon picked up by others in the crowd. I will not speak with you provocateurs anymore, and I will not speak with the organizers of the putsch and with the mercenaries. For example,the administration recently issued a new list of prisoners to be released from Guantanamo, citing theirpractice of yogaas proof they had reformed. [3], From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, The former headquarters of the Central Committee of the, File:Ceausescu Final Speech - Former Central Committee Building - Bucharest - Romania.jpg, Video of Ceausescus Last Speech, December 1989, Nicolae Ceauescu LAST SPEECH (english subtitles) 1/2, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Ceauescu%27s_final_speech&oldid=714636674, Articles with Romanian-language external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core. The prosecutor says: The world already knows what has happened here. PROSECUTOR: Please, make a note: Nicolae Ceauescu refuses to cooperate with the court-appointed counsel for the defense. ELENA CEAUESCU: How can one tell us something like this? ELENA CEAUESCU: The intelligentsia of the country will hear what you are accusing us of. Tell us! As a simple citizen, I tell you the following: For the first time I guaranteed that every peasant received 200 kilograms of wheat per person, not per family, and that he is entitled to more. You need not admit your mistakes, mister. Nicolae Ceauescu had been making speeches for over a couple of decades. Sections in italic type are from Austrian television comentary: PROSECUTOR: Yes, but you are paying the mercenaries. In the second stage their edicts become unenforceable from sheer impracticability. Storm Over The South China Sea In the early evening, it was announced that a National Democracy Committee had been formed, made up of uncompromised military commanders, students and intellectuals. KGB technicians and agents made one of the most brilliant moves and played a recording of whistles and protests through installed speakers in the square. At the moment the situation is rather uncertain. This is our home. The counsel for the defense now takes the floor and instructs the Ceausescus once again that they have the right to defense and that they should accept this right. And today you are acting in the same megalomaniac way. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No, we will not sign. Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu should be punished in a really legal trial. However, there is a difference between real sickness that must be treated and mental insanity which leads to corresponding actions, but which is denied by the person in question. . PROSECUTOR: But not of our army, you are not the commander in chief of our army. Who are these fanatics? And we will not betray our people here. The atmosphere was one of jubilation, and the over-riding feeling among the thousands celebrating in the city centre before the shooting began was one of undiluted triumph. PROSECUTOR: This would serve your defense. And so should such reports chill one to the bone. Why do the peasants then buy their bread in Bucharest? Then follows the reading of the indictment. How can one say something like this? It is as if, in that moment, everyday Romanian's saw the possibility, saw the reality of the weakness of Ceausescus regime. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: Nobody can change the state structures. Perhaps the biggest example of thisis a CBO report that while 30 million people will technically be liable to pay the Obamacare Individual Mandate fine but in practice all but 4 million will have their fines waived or exempted. Its bulletins provide a dramatic account of the most important day in Romanias history since the Communist takeover in 1948. Fanatics, whom you are paying. PROSECUTOR: Whether you have ever had a mental illness. One of the first acts of the new leadership was to place the security forces, the dreaded Securitate, under control of the army. They cultivated the soil in line with your orders and had nothing to eat. Robert Ford, the former US ambassador to Syria, has effectively accused the Obama administration of abandoning genuinely pro-American rebels in Syria thereby allowing the ascendance of al-Qaeda. PROSECUTOR: Well, Mr. Paper is patient. Captive: My Time as a Prisoner of the Taliban Only the front rows supported Ceauescu with cheers and applause, with most of the crowd remaining impassive. Finally, I would like to refer once more to the genocide, the numerous killings carried out during the past few days. PROSECUTOR: Please, ask Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu whether they have ever had a mental illness. I now ask the court to pass a verdict on the basis of the law, because everybody must receive due punishment for the offenses he has committed. Only the front rows supported Ceauescu with cheers and applause, with most of the crowd remaining impassive. You told us about it here. However, they will be indicted, and a sentence will be passed on the basis of the new legal system. This work is a translation and has a separate copyright status to the applicable copyright protections of the original content. The day began as it ended with vehement anti-Ceauescu demonstrations. Making use of Marxist-Leninist rhetoric, he delivered a litany of the achievements of the "socialist revolution" and Romanian "multi-laterally developed . In response, the two laugh, and she says: We do not stay abroad. As a result, the prosecutor says: Elena has always been talkative, but otherwise she does not know much. The next he was a hunted man. The prosecutor agrees, but stresses that they lived in them while the people suffered. The collapse of the narrative doesnt happen in a single big step, but through an accumulation of small, personal, often innocuous refusals. CEAUSESCU: We had no account in Switzerland. Video of Ceausescu's Last Speech, December 1989 Annotation One of the most decisive moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 was Ceausescu's December 21st speech (or lack thereof). They organized the putsch. But those who shot at the young people were the security men, the terrorists. CEAUSESCU: I will not say anything more. I have no statement to make, and I will not sign one. The destruction of buildings and state institutions, undermining of the national economy, in accordance with Articles 165 and 145 of the penal code. The front rows of the assembly were made up of low-level Communist Party officials and members who acted as cheer-leaders. A voice in the studio said that the army was wholly on the side of the people. For example, George Ciampa, an 89-year old D-Day veteran refused an invitation to meet with President Obama at the White House. I have observed that she is not even able to read correctly, but she calls herself an university graduate. Another question to Ceausescu: Who ordered the bloodbath in Timisoara. Workers from a Bucharest power plant started chanting "Ti-mi-oa-ra! Ceauescu was finally cornered in a small town, where he and his wife were subjected to a summary trial, taken out to the courtyard and shot. You have acted in a very irresponsible manner; you led the country to the verge of ruin and you will be convicted on the basis of the points contained in the bill of indictment. This year, the crowd begins to chant unscripted comments back at the dictator. What prevents him from doing so? By 6 pm, Romanian television was broadcasting live reports of victory rallies attended by thousands in Bucharest. I will not say anything here. We want a legal trial. has openly accused president Obama as unable to lead in world. JUDECATORUL: Va rog sa luati loc. Another question to Ceauescu: Who ordered the bloodbath in Timisoara. But those who shot at the young people were the security men, the terrorists. Nicolae Ceausescu - Last Speech, Trial and Execution - History Channel (ENG subtitled) ac agencija 258 subscribers Subscribe 743 Save 111K views 3 years ago Notice Age-restricted video (based. The Man at the Top increasingly pulls on disconnected controls, yet still imagines he is in charge. Tax experts say the best it can do is withhold the penalty amount from any tax refund due. Its just that he makes it so hard to do so.. I do not recognize this court. Why did you starve the people? Tens of thousands of people gathered in the early hours in front of the Intercontinental Hotel in Bucharest, undeterred by armoured vehicles. And I also do not recognize the counsel for the defense. A little noticed article in the, notes that Australia will support Japans effort to repeal its pacifist constitution. Now we finally saw your villa on television, the golden plates from which you ate, the foodstuffs that you had imported, the luxurious celebrations, pictures from your luxurious celebrations. The entire intelligentsia of the country ran away. ELENA CEAUESCU: Incredible. The prosecutor wants to find out on which basis the trial can be continued. The people were slaves. It should be stated once and for all that this military court is absolutely legal and that the former positions of the two Ceauescus are no longer valid. You cannot talk to me in such a way! 600K views 3 years ago Nicolae Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation: [nikola.e ta.uesku]; 26 January 1918 25 December 1989) was a Romanian politician who was the Secretary General of the Romanian. You are faced with charges that you held really sumptuous celebrations on all holidays at your house. PROSECUTOR: So far, they have always claimed that we have built this country, we have paid our debts, but with this they bled the country to death and have hoarded enough money to ensure their escape. This was a coup d'etat. PROSECUTOR: Mr. Chairman, we find the two accused guilty of having committed criminal actions according to the following articles of the penal code: Articles 162, 163, 165 and 357. I am now talking to you as simple citizens, and I hope that you will tell the truth. VIENNA, Austria (AP) _ For the first time that anybody could remember, Romanian President Nicolae Ceausescu was interrupted at a public speech by boos and jeers that began a huge demonstration against him in Bucharest Thursday. You were the most important aide, the number two in the cabinet, in the government. Central planning in economics leads to a mismatch in prices and a collapse in the economy while a Central Narrative in politics leads to an increased incidence of involuntary rebellion. He was arrested and imprisoned multiple times. PROSECUTOR: Nicolae Ceauescu should tell us why he does not answer our questions. Teams of doctors with emergency medical supplies were being flown in from Geneva last night. The prosecutor turns to Elena: You have always been wiser and more ready to talk, a scientist. PROSECUTOR: You claim to have taken measures so that every peasant is entitled to 200 kilograms of wheat. At some point the entire structure of governance becomes a system of workarounds with all real power devolved to the man on the ground. CEAUSESCU: I repeat: I am the president of Romania and the commander in chief of the Romanian army. They are not only accused of offenses committed during the past few days, but of offenses committed during the past 25 years. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I do not recognize this court. ELENA CEAUESCU: I will not answer. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: You as officers should know that the government cannot give the order to shoot. The prosecutor quotes Ceausescu, Ceausescu's program. Therefore, it is a mistake for the two accused to refuse to cooperate with us. The front rows of the assembly were made up of low-level Communist Party officials and members who acted as cheer-leaders. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu should be punished in a really legal trial. What happened? Tell the people that I will answer all their questions. Therefore, it is a mistake for the two accused to refuse to cooperate with us. A lie, a lie in my face. In one speech, a Romanian politician likened Ceausescu to Julius Caesar, Alexander the Great, Napoleon, Peter the Great, Abraham Lincoln and other major historical figures. Ceausescu begins his address to the people as he had in years past but this year the tide turned. From the archive, 23 December 1989: Celebration as a nation emerges from the dark, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. We have sacrificed all our lives to the people. ELENA CEAUESCU: What genocide? I ask the court, as the plaintiff, to take note that proof has been furnished for all these points, that the two have committed the offenses mentioned.

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