I think that you should be a bit careful with this way of proceeding because Y chromosomes can easy be given by other men than "supposed to be fathers" especially if they just figure on old papers. U5b2a1a and R-S5201 any connections to Royal descent here? I found out I had a this in my DNA. James Frame 1687-1754 & Jane Rennick 1702-1760, 28. Here is a summary of all European kings and queens (and crown princes) whose haplogroup can be deduced from the testing of a relative. "whose haplogroup can be deduced from the testing of a relative". Z306 seems to be densely populated along the coastal areas of Belgium and may have Anglo-Saxon ties to the royal families of England. Ernest was noted for his antipathy to women, and it was rumored at the time that his treasurer, a Jew, had relieved the Duke of the distressing duty of engendering an heir. From the house of Tudor a royal claim would not stand Being cut off from the British royal family is hardly a financial death sentence. This may include adverts from us and 3rd parties based on our understanding. They include a female from Goughs Cave, an individual who is genetically similar to the c. 15,000 year old individual ('Goyet-Q2') from Goyet Caves, Belgium. On 4 February 2013, University of Leicester researchers announced that there was an mtDNA match between that of a skeleton exhumed in Leicester suspected of belonging to Richard III and that of Joy Ibsen's son, Michael Ibsen, and a second unnamed direct maternal line descendant. They were supposedly descended from Robert Wright of Brook Hall, Essex, England, which allowed the Wright Surname DNA Project to isolate their paternal lineage. House of Oldenburg belonged to haplogroup R1b, Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tsg_George_V.JPG, http://www.familytreedna.com/public/Stuart/default.aspx, http://www.revilo-oliver.com/rpo/Kosher_Kings.html, http://extras.denverpost.com/books/chap150.htm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capetian_dynasty, http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/hpv/rober100.htm, If this is your first visit, be sure to A second individual from Kendrick's Cave, a c. 12,000 BCE male, was found to be genetically similar to the Villabruna cluster, also known as Western Hunter-Gatherer ancestry. Writing in the journal Nature Communications, the scientists said the claim to the crown of the entire Tudor dynasty partly rested on its members descent from John of Gaunt. [16] The sample was tested at two laboratories with the same results. Population genomics of the Viking world. Hi, This is a genealogy comment/question rather than a genetic one, but you may very well be a cousin to Queen Elizabeth II. The SNP L126 is 4 levels further down the haplotree from I-M223 (see also Groups 2A and 3M) 2B I-M253 Group: I-M253 is the next SNP level down from the basic I haplogroup (I-M206). so would be the perfect mix like Diana. Gilbert Clare 1100-1148 & Isabel Beaumont 1101-1172, 7. The 23andMe DNA Relatives feature does not use your haplogroup to find matches, and not all people who share a haplogroup are listed as genetic relatives. Interestingly, they were able to get the Tsar's DNA from a bloodstained shirt: In 1890-1891 Nicholas II, then-heir to the throne was on an around-the-world voyage. Haplogroup R1b (R-M343) is the most frequently occurring Y-chromosome haplogroup in Western Europe and the most common haplogroup in the genetic genealogy databases. I just looked up the dna for royalty and alot in Scotland is haplogroup H. I just find this very interesting. 28,749 views 2 months ago As we mark the UN's #16Days for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, The Queen Consort welcomed guests - including survivors of abuse, charity representatives,. This suggests that farming was brought to the British Isles by sea from north-west mainland Europe, by a population that was, or became in succeeding generations, relatively large. Capt. Britain & Scandinavia Kings & Queens of England or Great Britain Edward IV (1442-1483) => J1c2c (mtDNA) Richard III (1452-1485) => J1c2c (mtDNA) James I (1566-1625) => R1b-L21 (Y-DNA) Nurhaci, founding father of the Qing dynasty, may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup C-M401 according to DNA tests of men from northeastern China and Mongolia which revealed a unique haplotype and is estimated to be about five centuries old[1]. Such technology could either have been learned by locals from a small number of immigrants or have been introduced by colonists who significantly changed the population. [10], Haplogroups E1b1b and J in Europe are regarded as markers of Neolithic movements from the Middle East to Southern Europe and likely to Northern Europe from there. We use your sign-up to provide content in ways you've consented to and to improve our understanding of you. A not so great sort of fellow. Queen Elizabeth II is the 32nd great granddaughter of King Alfred the Great, who took the throne in 871 and ruled until 899 AD.The Firm is . from Wikimedia Commons. Z.; Pusch, C. M.; Zink, A. R. (17 December 2012). The Firm is therefore a long and deep-rooted cultural, historical and political tie to the country. Group 2A is M253- but P215+ (see also Groups 2A and 3M) The latter were part of the House of Tudor, which the current Firm shares a direct bloodline with. The next . [10] Haplogroups E1b1b and J in Europe are regarded as markers of Neolithic movements from the Middle East to Southern Europe and likely to Northern Europe from there. Her father was Jesus of Nazareth and her mother was Mary Magdalene. The paternal haplogroup assignment is determined by defining variants in your Y Chromosome. If your father can test, or your brother, they need to take the Big Y and the Discover tool will help them immensely. Nearly two decades later, he married Katharine Worsley, and the couple have three children together-George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews (1962-), Lady Helen Taylor (1964-), Lord Nicholas Windsor. [6] [7] Joy Ibsen died in 2008. Haplogroup T is extremely rare in Europe but phylogenetic network analysis of its Y-STR (short tandem repeat) haplotype shows that it is most closely related to an Egyptian T haplotype, but the presence of scattered and diverse European haplotypes within the network is nonetheless consistent with Jefferson's patrilineage belonging to an ancient and rare indigenous European type.[33][34]. Because a woman does not carry YDNA, if she wants to determine her paternal . This page was last edited on 21 May 2017, at 13:39. They tested five anonymous living donors, all members of the extended family of the current Duke of Beaufort. Therefore, unless you inherited a Y chromosome from your father, you will not have a paternal haplogroup assignment. Take a look. 3. Age: 34 (1819-1853) Birthplace: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Now the mtDNA will be the same as the sisters and there by your connection she will need mtDNA test done to match to her Brothers, I have been doing research on royal DNA and connections for some time now, now for the bad news old DNA is hard to recover so the makers for any DNA Prince Phillip - Haplogroup - same as above -. Another thing is IF this story is true. It has developed in parallel with DNA testing technologies capable of identifying genetic similarities and differences between both modern and ancient populations. What are haplogroups? The British Royal Family has a long embedded history of residencies that began in London, England, when Windsor Castle was built under King George V's monarchy. faxon ion ultralight ar15 pistol; medical data entry typing test with a Beaumont ,Campbells and King Jamess line and other kings, so if they are connected to Edward Vll its just nice to Have The periods of the most important migrations are contested. Possibly Dianas line. In their paper, the researchers compared the investigation to a missing person case that becomes more difficult over time - in this case, 527 years. The Neolithic introduction of farming technologies from mainland Europe is frequently proposed as a period of major change in the British Isles. C-M401(C2b1a3a) is downstream from C-M48(C2b1a2)[4]. Both males and females can find their maternal haplogroup. The individuals from the latter period, with significant steppe ancestry, showed strong similarities to modern Irish population groups. It also answers the question if he does not match. Richard had died in battle in 1485 but, before the 21st century, the whereabouts of his body had been a mystery. Britain's monarch has the right to veto a family member's marriage. check out the, Yuri I of Galicia (1252-1308), King of Galicia-Volhynia (or King of Rus'), Andrew of Galicia (?-1323), King of Galicia-Volhynia, Lev II of Galicia (?-1323), King of Galicia-Volhynia. Anyone know the relatives to the other Kings in Europe, is it possible to find the mtDNA of current monarchs today . When the skeleton of Richard III was discovered in a car park in Leicester in 2012, archaeologists knew it was a momentous . A review was made of existing genetic genealogy findings that infer characteristics of the Y-DNA of members of the British Monarchy. [19], A 2022 study focusing specifically on the question of the Anglo-Saxon settlement sampled 460 northwestern European individuals dated to the medieval period. It is maintained by Dr. Mannis Van Oven. Ah, the big question. See Geographic Spread and Ethnic Origins of European Haplogroups Eupedia., My DNA and Tree of Ancestors Swann, Reay, Allen and Raine make me the True King of England, My confirmed Y-DNA is R-BY41654 And Confirmed mtDNA is H1g1, I just did a 23 and me. [17], An earlier study had estimated that the modern English population derived somewhat just over half of their ancestry from a combination of Neolithic and Western Hunter Gatherer ancestry, with the steppe-derived (Yamnaya-like) element making up the remainder. If the above is true, Prince William is likely to have R1a haplotype (in case Duke Ernest's treasurer was an Ashkenazi Jew) or, alternatively, one of "semitic" haplotypes of Y-DNA (in case the treasurer was a Sephardi Jew). "This might suggest that she did not have a royal bloodline and, if so, then the Tudors did not either.". Scotland was found to have both more Steppe and more Western Hunter Gatherer ancestry than England. Technically its full SNP profile is R1b-U106 > Z381 > Z156> Z306 > Z304 > DF98 > S18823 > S22069 > S8350. If Edwards line has not been documented, then no, it cant be positively answered in this fashion. Tsar Nicholas Romanov - Haplogroup T HVR1 126C-169Y*-294T-296T. The sample is most consistent with G2a3b1a samples and contains unusually high, rare values for markers DYS385B and DYS458 in this haplogroup G subgroup. british royal family haplogroupi miss you text art copy and paste. The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool. Called into question was whether kings such as Henry VI, Henry VII and Henry VIII had royal blood and, therefore, the right to rule. Most of the early settlers who became landholders in Virginia claimed to be descendants of William the Conqueror. I hope you can help me with information in this question. [28] It was also present among Celtic Britons in eastern England prior to the Anglo-Saxon and Viking invasions, as well as Roman soldiers in York who were of native descent.[24]. Royals Get the latest royals news and features from PEOPLE.com, including breaking news and style updates about Kate Middleton, Meghan Markle and all the royal babies. Joy Ibsen's mtDNA was tested and belongs to mtDNA Haplogroup J. According to a genetic study in December 2012, Ramesses III, second Pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty and considered to be the last great New Kingdom king to wield any substantial authority over Egypt, belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup E1b1a, mainly found in West Africa, Central Africa, Southwest Africa and Southeast Africa. JUST IN:Royal Navy: most glorious 'cutting out' operation in force's history, As TheTalko explained: "Depending on how long ago the split happened means that there could have been several Kings and Queens who weren't actually members of the Royal Family.". In an article recently published, Bradley Larkin has done an excellent job of sorting through the various DNA results from different companies and locations and assembling them together for a paper on British Royal DNA titled Y-DNA of the British Monarchy, A Review on the occasion of the birth of the Prince of Cambridge. The Wright Brothers, the inventors of the world's first successful airplane, belonged to haplogroup E-V13. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Robert 2nd of France Capet 972-1031 & Constance of Aries 986-1032, 3. Have any maternal haplogroups been noted for the BRF? Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge and Sophie, Countess of Wessex attend the National Service of Remembrance at The . Each build is a major update to the tree. Thomas Barry c 1325 & Denise ferch Hopkin c 1325-1402, 15. King Edward was a ladies man and have several descendents out of wedlock. The husband of a monarch is never referred to as "king". They hold people hostage. It was possible that his hair colour may have darkened with age, said the scientists. Yes Haplo Rs appear to be DNA from invading viking nations but amongst the royals and nobles descending from ancient kings, would make sense for Haplo Es to dominate the gene pool. The fine-scale genetic structure of the British population. Farther when the DNA of Richard III is shown we will Know more about the answer, so the real DNA on the Royal side id is with the Stewarts from mark, hi again forgot to say you also need a male direct line from the brother to Edward VII ISOGG uses cloud spam protection by MXGuarddog. Possible Y-DNA ancestor is Christian I of Denmark (1426-1481) from the influential Royal House of Oldenburg with many branches that rule or have ruled in Denmark, Russia, Greece, Norway, Schleswig, Holstein, Oldenburg and Sweden. Researchers have used ancient DNA to determine the nature of the Anglo-Saxon settlement, as well as its impact on modern populations in the British Isles. One common R1b subclade in Britain is R1b-U106, which reaches its highest frequencies in North Sea areas such as southern and eastern England, the Netherlands and Denmark. More info. John of Gaunt was the father of Henry IV, so if John of Gaunt was not actually the child of Edward III, arguably Henry IV had no legitimate right to the throne, and therefore neither did Henry V, Henry VI, and, indirectly, the Tudors.. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Reported researchers: "Five STR loci [from the sample taken from the head] match the alleles found in Louis XVI, while another locus shows an allele that is just one mutation step apart. Copyright 2023 DNA Consultants. You can unsubscribe at any time. She wan the Eurovision song contest this spring and have been accused of lying when she claims that her fathers father, Maurice De Bendern, was a illegitimate son of king Edward VII. A blogger on Eupedias genetics forum has deduced the haplogroups of many European kings and queens from living descendants who have been tested. Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. Nature 519, 309314 (2015). [16], According to Olalde et al. Full name: George Alexander Louis. Hawass, Z.; Ismail, S.; Selim, A.; Saleem, S. N.; Fathalla, D.; Wasef, S.; Gad, A. Princess Margaret pictured with Peter Townsend (left) in South Africa during the royal tour, 1947. Within Britain, the most common subclade is I1, which also occurs frequently in northwestern continental Europe and southern Scandinavia, and has thus been associated with the settlement of the Anglo-Saxons and Vikings. One thing I wish for is that many of these tree-building sites do not show how specifically close a person is to people in their tree when they show their DNA results apart from Wikitree. Consequently the results of earlier studies, especially those published prior to the advent of next generation sequencing, may be unreliable. [26] Ancient DNA has shown that it was also present in Roman Britain, possibly among descendants of Germanic mercenaries. Previous DNA analysis had determined two female-line relatives of King Richard III still living and five other male-line relatives that have little royal significance. They do respond to fan-mails. The deepest-rooting clade of the Y phylogeny within an English genealogy", "Correlation between genetic and geographic structure in Europe", "A major Y-chromosome haplogroup R1b Holocene effect in Central and Western Europe", "The Beaker phenomenon and the genomic transformation of northwest Europe", "Haplogroup E3b1a2 as a possible indicator of settlement in Roman Britain by soldiers of Balkan origin", "Geographic patterns of R1b in the British Isles deconstructing Oppenheimer", "A Y chromosome census of the British Isles", "Y chromosome diversity, human expansion, drift and cultural evolution", "The Irish DNA Atlas: Revealing Fine-Scale Population Structure and History within Ireland", "Genetic evidence for a family-based Scandinavian settlement of Shetland and Orkney during the Viking periods", "Y-chromosome variation and Irish origins", "In the name of the father: surnames and genetics", "The human y chromosome: An evolutionary marker comes of age", "Founders, Drift, and Infidelity: The Relationship between Y Chromosome Diversity and Patrilineal Surnames", "What's in a name? how long can a dog live with parathyroid disease. Is there a test we can take to figure this out? He is my Great Uncle. Furthermore, the analysis found that Richard, contrary to how artists have depicted him, had blonde hair and blue eyes. On 11 May 1891, during his visit to Osaka, Japan, he was attacked and injured in an apparent . Brad covers 8 major dynasties dating from 1603-2013, the Mountbatten, Hanover, Windsor and Stuart. The family neither votes nor involve themselves in politics. [11][12], Richard III, last king of the House of York and last of the House of Plantagenet, was YDNA G-P287, in contrast to the Y haplotypes of the putative modern relatives.[13]. Marie Antoinette and other Royal Haplogroups Likewise, in the case of historical royalty such as Tsar Nicholas II of Russia or Marie Antoinette of France, extensive and detailed royal pedigrees make finding direct descendants a breeze. These cookies do not store any personal information. This common connection to Mettenhem suggests that Meingaud was closely related to the Robert of 8367. Any linked pages listed on this page may be broken down into DNA types or groups and there may be specific pages with additional information about a specific person or group. [19][20][21] Testing of descendants of the great great grandfather Nicholas I of Russia (17961855) has confirmed the haplotype. My nearest in line royalty is King Henry I and his queen, Eagdyth [Matilda/Maud] of Scotland as they were my 29th great grandparents. mtDNA Haplogroup H11a1 Phylotree History. Timeline for King David I of Scotland (1124 - 1153) English Monarch at the time. Diana is said to be connected to King James II so a Stewart Connection, you will be looking for the lost king that is descended from most of the King Jamess then the Campbells and then the Beaumonts Nature (2022). Gretzinger, J., Sayer, D., Justeau, P. et al. [5] This finding is significant since Zhu Xi was allegedly a distant cousin several times removed of Zhu Yuanzhang, founding emperor and ancestor of China's Ming Dynasty according to Zhu (surname) records. Kevin Schurer, professor of English local history at the University of Leicester, told The Daily Telegraph in 2014: "The first thing we need to get out of the way is that we are not indicating that Her Majesty should not be on the throne. Cavalli-Sforza proposed at the time that the invention of agriculture might be the best explanation for this. Personally I know that Emmelie is not lying, due to the fact that members of our family strongly believe that Maurice De Forest actually IS the son of king Edward. The Royal Family spans 37 generations and 1,149 years. Born: c. 1080/85. Historical and toponymic evidence suggests a substantial Viking migration to many parts of northern Britain; however, particularly in the case of the Danish settlers, differentiating their genetic contribution to modern populations from that of the Anglo-Saxons has posed difficulties. The evidence is overwhelming. Dr. Turi King has this info and I understand it is to be published in NATURE. Deborah Ferguson-Tripp have the American relation to Lady Diana. Prof Schurer, pro-vice chancellor of the University of Leicester, said: We dont know where the break is, but if theres one particular link that has more significance than any other, it has to be the link between Edward III and his son John of Gaunt. After discussing each dynasty, Brad ends his article with a summary table of the dynasties, monarchs from that dynasty, the Patriarch, origin and known DNA. Richard III was childless (his only legitimate son, Edward, died aged 10), researchers looked at the descendants of Edward III, his greatgreatgrandfather. https://dna-explained.com/2012/10/01/4-kinds-of-dna-for-genetic-genealogy/. This is referencing Y DNA which is passed from father to son, only. as the father of Edward VII will find the DNA in the surnames Journal and you will then need with both results to play snap on the markers so look for example DYS19 then its number if they are the same its one match you need ten Matches in a court of law to say you are related this will only be a reference if you dont have the DNA of Edward VII and not full confirmation. Bower, Dick (Director) (27 February 2013). (I admit I didn't check precisely into the details of the other official daughters he had.. but his personal Y-Chromosome lineage for sure was ending because of all his sons deaths before they had sons.). Samples from modern-day Wales were found to be similar to those from the Iron Age and Roman burials whilst samples from much of modern England, East Anglia in particular, were closer to the Anglo-Saxon-era burial. [citation needed], Geneticists have shown that former American president Thomas Jefferson, who might have been of Welsh descent, along with two other British men out of 85 British men with the surname Jefferson, carry the rare Y chromosome marker T (formerly called K2). The 29 Best British Royal Family Photos Of 2021. [10], A third study combined the ancient data from both of the preceding studies and compared it to a large number of modern samples from across Britain and Ireland. John Frame JR 1748-1837 & Ann Gibson 1750-Unk, 30. T The mtDNA Haplogroup L has 7 Branches L0-L6- The Descendants of Japh. I copied the mistake from Wikipedia ! Autosomal testing would be less conclusive and would require someone documented to be descended from or related to Edward to test as well. An Anglo-Saxon male from northern England who died between the seventh and tenth centuries was determined to have belonged to haplogroup I1. He insisted: We are not in any way indicating that Her Majesty should not be on the throne.. There are various smaller and geographically well-defined Y-DNA Haplogroups under R1b in Western Europe. In 876, a count Meingaud of Wormsgau (probably not the same man who died in 892, but at the very least a relative) and his nepos Eudes (Voto) donated one manse in Mettenheim with appurtenances to Lorsch. The United Kingdom-based genetic ancestry testing company analyzed the mitochondrial DNA of two cousins of Princess Diana and compared them to global samples, CNN reports. Here you will find a smaller . Genomic signals of migration and continuity in Britain before the Anglo-Saxons. In 2004 British historian John Ashdown-Hill traced a British-born woman living in Canada, Joy Ibsen (ne Brown), who is a direct maternal line descendant of Anne of York, Duchess of Exeter, a sister of Richard III of England. Empress Alexandra of Russia and her children, Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia, and Alexei were identified as belonging to mtDNA Haplogroup H (16111T, 16357C, 263G, 315.1C). [5] Stephen Oppenheimer and Bryan Sykes, meanwhile, claimed that the majority of the DNA in the British Isles had originated from a prehistoric migration from the Iberian peninsula and that subsequent invasions had had little genetic input. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Whilst the H1c DNA is most common you might think it would run rampant through Europe including royals, but of course that is not the case. mtDNA Haplogroup T2 came from Tsar Nicholas II 's mother - Dagmar (Princess of Denmark) b. She told the Telegraph: "This is a very interesting finding. Robert Beaumont & Isabel Capet 1080-1131, 6. from ancient times can be limited so there will not be very many Markers recovered to match to, if you would like to talk more my email is twopendragon@ymail.com (You can find out more about this here .) Saturday, 4th March 2023See today's front and back pages, download the newspaper, order back issues and use the historic Daily Express newspaper archive. 9, 2021 Updated 7:28 pm UTC Jan. 10, 2023 There are two mtDNA Haplogroups that have been identified, so far - T2 and H, that are connected with women from the European "Royalty class". She would later be known as Sarah-Damaris Bat Yeshuah Princess of West-Francs. The Modern British and Irish likely derive most of their ancestry from this Beaker culture population. On 4 February 2013, University . [32] According to Bryan Sykes, "although the Romans ruled from AD 43 until 410, they left a tiny genetic footprint." five letter words with l; jaiswal surname caste; pros and cons of herzberg theory; sechrest funeral home obituaries; curious george stuffed animal 1975; cornerstone staffing application 0 $ 0.00; Fathers pass a copy of their Y chromosome to their sons, so Richard and Edward should carry the same DNA. The Royal Family spans 37 generations and 1,149 years. Joseph B Frame 1885-1952 & Rhoda May Lyon 1885-? Of the 26 monarchies around the world today, few have had as much impact as the British royal family members. Queen Elizabeth II (1926-) King George VI (1895-1952) King Edward VIII (1894-1972) Hugh 1 of Vermandois Capet 1067-1101 & Adelaide, Countess of Vermandios d 1124, 5. "There are 19 links where the chain could have been broken so it is statistically more probable that it happened at a time where it didn't matter. I am do have the anitolia 1% of it which is striking to be reading this. More interesting than the royal personages listed are those that havent yet made the list, like Elizabeth I or Charlemagne. Z.; Saad, R.; Fares, S.; Amer, H.; Gostner, P.; Gad, Y. This is a rapidly advancing field and the technology for reading and interpreting ancient and forensic DNA evidence is constantly evolving. The "Manchu" cluster is the central result values of the alleles tested in 7 modern male individuals who claim ancestry to the Aisin Gioro family. These haplogroups are found most often in Southern Europe and North Africa. truckers convoy to dc route map10; is lamium a good ground cover? Thomas Ap Gwilym 1356-1438 & Maud Moreley d 1438, 16. It is unlikely that a biological father of prince Albert was Ernest of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Good evening . While it was once seen as a lineage connecting Britain and Ireland to Iberia, where it is also common, it is now believed that both R1b and R1a entered Europe with Indo-European migrants likely originating around the Black Sea;[8] R1a and R1b are now the most common haplotypes in Europe. I have just had my DNA results back and matching DNA segments on both father and Mothers side of French royal houses English Merovingian Belgian Austrian Spain Greek Medici 10+clans Hapsburgs Russian actually to many to list but my first incarnation was iO born of Melia daughter of oceanus my incarnation seem to match my DNA results is this possible? I would like to find out more on what this is. Thomas AP Morgan 1443 & Jane Herbert 1457-1478, 19. I am not aquainted with DNA research and I would need a piece of advice about a question.

Did Ron Stallworth Marry Patrice, Structure Of The League Of Nations Bbc Bitesize, Bobby Cohen Junkyard Empire Wife, Arizona Governor Race Polls 2022, Articles B