There are a few key differences between a Windows and Linux forensic investigation. similarities between a windows and a linux forensic investigation. Finally, both operating systems use a variety of file formats, which can be difficult to parse and understand without the proper tools and training. Note: This list doesnotcontain every single similarity between Windows and Linux. Microsoft Windows is a well-known operating system that is used on computers all over the world. 24/7 Customer Support: At Competent Writers, we have put in place a team of experts who answer all customer inquiries promptly. This means that anyone can view and modify the code for Linux, while Windows code is proprietary. Linux is generally seen as a stable operating system.And if you compare Linux with Windows 95/98/Me, Linux is much more stable. ultimately, the decision of which operating system to use for forensics purposes comes down to personal preference and the specific needs of the user. Put simply, cyber security is all about building strong defenses, whereas the goal in cyber forensics is to find the weaknesses in those defenses that allowed a cyberattack to occur. However, some of the general steps used to examine computers for digital evidence apply to both systems. Furthermore, many black hat hackers prefer Linux because it is more difficult for inexperienced hackers to hack. Forensics examiners typically examine a disk image rather than a physical object. They act like a host for applications that run on the computer. There are several promising forensic tools available in todays market. In any case, we must exercise due diligence in using forensic tools; however, we cannot ignore any such cases. Both Linux and Windows 32-bit editions are available, though Linux is more expensive. OS X can also be used, but it is not as popular as the other two options. These media usually include all variations of CDs and DVDs as well as optical jukeboxes and auto chargers. The wires outside peoples homes are connected at two ends to AC generators while DC is found in devices such as batteries and solar cells. 32)Both Windows and Linux have the ability to run automated tasks set by the user. similarities between a windows and a linux forensic investigation. A Windows forensic artifact, for example, contains information about a users activities on the operating system. There is no clear winner when it comes to choosing between Linux and Windows for forensics purposes. As you can see, there are several Linux distributions that are popular among black-hat hackers. Both programs are capable of performing automated tasks based on the users preferences. There are many different versions and editions for both operating systems. For example, downloading and installing updates, making sure that SSH (or if you are using Windows, Remote Desktop) is setup correctly, drivers are installedand working properly, host-name for the computer is set, (if you are running a web-server) making sure that you have a separate user account for each web service you host (for increased security), etc. similarities between a windows and a linux forensic investigationannalise mahanes height Many major organizations, such as NASA and The New York Times, use CentOS. similarities between a windows and a linux forensic investigation / / This Linux distribution is ideal for hosting web servers and other mission-critical applications. All our writers have +5 years of experience. The Sleuth Kit Registry Editor is included, along with Recuva image recovery software, Encase data recovery software, and Encase image recovery software. 2. How do I extract forensic data from a Windows PC vs a Linux PC? The word is used in several ways in information technology, including: Firstly, Linux is very lightweight while Windows is fatty. AMD and Intel have the most popular micro processing chip in the computer market. The power of this must-have item for your computer forensic toolbox, and your ability to customize it for unique searches, set it apart from most competitors. Customers can make inquiries anytime. SIFT demonstrates that advanced incident response capabilities and deep-dive digital forensic . Plagiarism checkers are used by the Quality assurance team and our editors just to double-check that there are no instances of plagiarism. This operating system can be run on both the Mac and the Windows platforms. 15) Both Windows and Linux have pretty good security. Some hackers prefer Windows because it is easier to exploit and is more common. It can be used to conduct penetration testing. ), you leave gaps in the file-system. Windows and Mac OS are distinctly separate operating systems that use different boot processes, file systems, directories, and so on. Appropriate referencing and citation of key information are followed. The examiner can now examine deleted data and recover it. It helps when determining the investigative approach. this work was to compare Windows 7 and Ubuntu 12 operating systems in forensic investigation of user activities. Linux and Windows are both operating systems which are interfaces that are responsible for the activities and sharing of the computer. Some of these topics are related to the operating system they address. This operating system can be run on both the Mac and the Windows platforms. The current functionality of Encase Forensics is not up to the requirements of the modern software for examination of computers and servers running Windows OS. Privacy Policy from Windows [18]. Mandatory Access Control is already supported in the kernel of Windows. Having a forensic investigation account per Region is also a good practice, as it keeps the investigative capabilities close to the data being analyzed, reduces latency, and avoids issues of the data changing regulatory jurisdictions. In my opinion, 99% of crashes on Windows are due to faulty hardware and/or drivers. 8)Both Windows and Linux can run many days without a reboot. This article demonstrates the methodology of extracting EFS-decrypted files from a live system using a software utility, Robocopy, which does not modify any metadata of the file system during extraction. Furthermore, many black hat hackers prefer Linux because it is more difficult for inexperienced hackers to hack. . The root, which is the only administrative account in Linux, has all the information about system control (Liu, 2011). In, some cases, Computer Forensics Investigator would ask for assistance if the OS found, on the suspects computer is not the one he is most comfortable with. Both also have free online support via webforums. 2. Some of the more popular forensic tools include EnCase, FTK Imager, and X-Ways Forensics. One difference between AC and DC power is that AC is an alternating current that flows in both directions and DC is a current that flows in only one direction. The Bulk Extractor is a digital forensic tool that can extract files, images, and directories from a disk. box. The AC power controls the rate of the flow of energy past a given point of the circuit. 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However, some of the general steps used to examine computers for, 1-In your Lab Report file, discuss how the compliance law requirements and business drivers for the health care provider's Workstation Domain might differ from the DoD's Workstation Domain security. Ou se preferir, atravs da nossa pgina no facebook, clicando aqui. I wouldnt consider wasting anyones time if I made them post things that they had already looked at, tried, and werent bothered to tell me about. Windows and Linux are distinctly separate operating systems that use different boot processes, file systems, directories, and so on. It is a robust platform that can be used for a variety of purposes, including forensics. (e.g., Apache Webserver, BIND DNS, SpamAssassin, Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Thunderbird, Blender, etc.). Graphical user interfaces are a type of user interface that allows people to use programs in more ways than just typing. DC power doesnt need a live wire. 10) Both Windows and Linux are used in Professional companies for doing work. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? Most of the examination is done in Command Line Interface (CLI), while in Windows is. They have impressive academic records, besides being native English speakers. Continuous computing technologies for enhancing business continuity. A backup of your data is included in the kit, as is a Recuva image recovery software, Encase data recovery software, and Sleuth Registry Editor. Linux can boot either from a primary or a logical partition. However, Windows is more vulnerable to security threats and is not as stable as Linux. Window s File System Forensic Examination, Comparing Windows and Linux Forensic Investigations, Windows and Linux are the most common operating systems used on personal. cybercrime and digital forensic Law enforcement and IT security professionals will be able to manage digital investigations step by step with a step-by-step guide. AMD offers more value for your money. There are multiple ways to add evidence to the tool for analysis. It has the ability to conduct an investigation, analyze data, and respond. One is the file system. In any case, we must exercise due diligence in using forensic tools; however, we cannot ignore any such cases. It is possible to run these tools on an iPhone, iPad, or other iOS device image using a command line. Both Windows and Linux can be stable operating systems with the right hardware and drivers. It is very advanced and efficient; it can recover deleted files and perform other tasks faster. There are differences, but in the long run, it isreally a matter of what you need and if possible, want to use. Your professor may flag you for plagiarism if you hand in this sample as your own. Magnetic storage is usually very sensitive to a magnetic field. It focuses on digital forensics and is Linux-based. Digital information expressed or represent by the binary units of 1's (ones) and 0's (zeros). IDE Having vendor support can save you time and frustration when you have problems Can mix and match components to get the capabilities you need for your forensic . similarities between a windows and a linux forensic investigation. Hershey: Information Science Reference. both are secure operating systems. When carrying out forensics investigations for the two, procedures may be the same or differ for various reasons such systems architectural design and specifications. When analyzing either a Linux or a Windows system, there are a few artefacts that appear and state, Hey, I am a forensic artifact. Menu. Both methods are capable of programming micro-chips. When it comes to processors AMD (Advanced Micro Devices) and Intel (previously known as Integrated Electronics Corporation) are the biggest names. In Linux there is something called Unix Domain Socket. Nonetheless, not everyone who works with Linux prefers it. 1. Discuss the differences between a Windows and a Mac OS forensic investigation. You can change the display mode or set filter info based on your need. That is crucial because, if the OS is known, searching for, and finding the incriminating information and data, can be better organized and prepared, and therefore easier. One of the very first issues in every computer forensics investigation is determining the, Operating System (OS) on a suspects computer. Plagiarism-Free Papers: All papers provided by Competent Writersare written from scratch. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. The primary reason for this number of drives is that Linux is not supported bypersistent installations. Windows and Android are more popular, user-friendly, easy to use and allow more application program than Mac OS. The information and location of the artifact differ depending on which operating system it is installed in. The best part is the ever-availability of the team. You can change the keyb option by selecting it from the arrow keys on a US keyboard; you can change the default keyboard type to Belgian on a Belgian keyboard. Instead, the answers you seek will be found in literature, Lotus Blossom. 25)Both Windows and Linux work on embedded devices. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. Windows uses NTFS, while Linux uses ext4. The duty of investigator or first responder is to identify and seize the digital device for further investigation. Thirdly, the criteria used for viewing file permissions differ in Linux and Windows. This helps in examination of physical hard drives. Our hiring managers will review your application and get back to you soon. while dead-box windows investigations dominated casework in the early years of digital forensics, examiners must now also consider a multitude of other devices and data sources, including smartphones, cloud apps and services, and a growing mac population in both the private and public sectorsin many areas macos endpoints are nearly as popular as (In other words, cyber forensics is all about finding out what went wrong.) Also with GPL you can download a single copy of a Linux distributionand install it on as many machines as you like.