It appears that Revelation was written between A.D. 43-47. The purpose of the book was to strengthen the faith of the members of these churches by giving to them the assurance that deliverance from the evil powers arrayed against them was close at hand. Zebedees father was a fisherman with several employees, including his two sons, James and John. John, the last living apostle of the original 12, apparently was banished for this reason. rev2023.3.3.43278. ", III, iii, 4); his touching anxiety about a youth who had become a robber (Clemens Alex., "Quis dives salvetur", xiii); his constantly repeated words of exhortation at the end of his life, "Little children, love one another" (Jerome, "Comm. But membership involved attendance at guild banquets, and this in turn meant eating meat which had first been sacrificed to an idol. How John Wrote the Book of Revelation is the first book that teaches the reader how to read Revelation the way it was . It would have been difficult to live as a Christian in the midst of such an immoral city. R.H. Charles has called Pergamos 'the Lourdes of the ancient world' . This suffering consists mainly of the daily worries and various conflicts that can arise in the bosom of any couple. On October 18, 1881, relying on the descriptions in the book by Brentano based on his conversations with Emmerich, a French priest, the Abb Julien Gouyet discovered a small stone building on a mountain overlooking the Aegean Sea and the ruins of ancient Ephesus in Turkey. John of the 12 disciples of Jesus wrote Revelation when he was imprisoned on the island of Patmos. First, there are no known bones or other relics of St. John. "From all over the world," adds William Barclay, "people flocked to Pergamos for relief of their sicknesses. (It is reasonable to have qualified that clause) For an accessible ref to Cerinthus as author, see: @bruisedreed There are thousands of blogs etc that approach this from both sides (for and against attributed authorship). Dating the Gospel of John to after AD 98: A. Others do exist but this one now has the favour of modern popes. Those who received the news of the Lords Resurrection were grandchildren of the Saviours sister. The only eminently prophetic book of the New Testament, the Apocalypse, is traditionally also attributed to St John the Evangelist. In the path of Jesus journey on Earth. And then he found his end suffering martyrdom. Luke 3:1-22, Matt. Hi, we are David and Mirabela. By the time of the early church and Paul's appearance on the scene (after his time out of the record when he was apparently studying and learning), she would have been at least in her mid 60s, if not older. Thank you. ), who was called Philadelphus ("brother lover") in honor of his loyal affection toward his brother, King Eumenes II of Pergamos. He escaped by miracle, without injury. And Jesus was convinced that he would take care of Mary and his mother, perhaps even better than this. The author was probably a Christian from Ephesus known as John the Elder. According to the Book, this John was on the island of Patmos, not far from the coast of Asia Minor, because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus (Rev. Author: Revelation 1:1,4,9 and 22:8 specifically identify the author of the Book of Revelation as the apostle John. If he did not conform he was out of a job . The mention of Satan's throne in Pergamos likely refers to the famous worship of its most popular deity, the serpent god Asklepios Soter, whose Latin equivalent means "the man-instructing serpent and savior." John the Apostle was never married. But if thou wilt marries, thou hast not erred. No one signed the gospel now known as Johns Gospel and it was not even attributed to the apostle John until later in the second century. cit., II, xxii, 5). Are there tables of wastage rates for different fruit and veg? Sometime later a vigilant Persian soldier spied a defender who had accidentally dropped his helmet from above. However, as John Carroll says in The Existential Jesus, at page 228, most scholars assume that John did not write the gospel. After centuries of blind guess work trying to divine meaning, and weak interpretations of symbols, this book finally presents a clear, precise, and consistent method. There is a legend that says that John traveled to Ephesus where he took care of Virgin Mary and that he lived there until the end of his life. Many of the Christians in Smyrna would die because of fierce persecutions. I hope you will enjoy these articles and you will learn something by reading them. This meant that once a year each head of household had to appear before authorities, burn incense to the emperor and declare, "Caesar is lord." how and why John went to Patmos, and gradually developed the John was blind when he wrote the Revelation Book, but guided by the Holy Spirit, he finished writing it. Accompanying Johnson on vocal and guitar is Willie B. Harris (sometimes identified as his first wife), who sings the response parts of the song. The Western tradition attributes Revelation to the apostle John, and there is a tradition that he went blind working in the salt works on Patmos. [49] According to tradition, after the Assumption of Mary, John went to Ephesus. . So, we are here because we want to offer all the answers to all of your questions about us. It was decided that the emperor had him boiled in oil, but that this did not harm him, so he was exiled to Patmos. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese, How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates, Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor. He serves as the pastor of the Garden Grove, CA UCG congregation and serves in the Spanish speaking areas of South America. He was martyred by beheading early part of Jesus ministry. Is there a solution to add special characters from software and how to do it. Our Lord upon his his Cross said these words to the Apostle St. John: 26When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved, he saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy son! It Continue Reading 1 Lawrence C. If they persevere in His Word, He will give them a crown that they may rule with Him in His Kingdom. Varying fragments survived in Greek and Latin within monastic libraries. "There, under favor of the deified kings of Pergamos, was his favorite abode and was the worship of Asklepios, under the form of the serpent . The remains of the shrine to Asklepios have been uncovered by archaeologists. wall.org/~aron/blog/the-gospels-arent-anonymous, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerinthus#Works_attributed_to_Cerinthus, from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, Acceptable comments policy for Christianity Stack Exchange. God works in you and gives you, according to His pleasure, both the will and the doing. If John had a different helper for the gospel and Revelation, that could explain why they sound different. John the Elder This would make its religious successor, Pergamos, the temporary new "Satan's seat" of the Babylonian mystery religion. Traditionally, this was often believed to be the same person as John the Apostle (John, son of Zebedee), one of the apostles of Jesus, to whom the Gospel of John was also attributed. He wrote the Gospel, the three canonical epistles, and the Apocalypse by divine inspiration. Because such a view presents current problems in an eschatological context, the message of Revelation also becomes relevant to future generations of Christians who, Christ forewarned, would likewise suffer persecution. We know where St. Peter's bones are, and several other apostles, but not St. John. When was the Gospel of John first written? Was John blind when he wrote Revelation? Among the ancient papyri letters that archaeologists have found is one with such a request and another with an accompanying certificate declaring: "We, the representatives of the Emperor, Serenos and Hermas, have seen you sacrificing.". began preaching in the Jordan wilderness about the coming of Christ. He chose to live as a celibate, as a single person. John is the author of five books in the New Testament: - The Gospel of John (this is where he identifies himself as the disciple whom Jesus loved) - 1 John - 2 John - 3 John - Revelation John was one of the twelve disciples, but he was also part of the "inner circle" along with Peter and James. Yes. American King James Version). The apostle John, who wrote it under the inspiration of Jesus Christ (Revelation 1:1 Revelation 1:1The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave to him, to show to his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel to his servant John:American King James Version), mentions where it was written and that it was addressed to congregations in seven cities in Asia Minor. How did John the Apostle meet Jesus? John the writer of Revelation is one of the Apostles. According to Tertullian (in The Prescription of Heretics) John was banished (presumably to Patmos) after being plunged into boiling oil in Rome and suffering nothing from it. He was persecuted for his witness to Christ both in Jerusalem and Asia. Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? So we created doortoeden.com becausea city set on a hill cannot be hidden. The Evangelist John is the first of the saints to be called Theologian. Together with his brother James, sons of Zebedee and Salome, half-sister grandsons of Jesus. The name Revelation comes from the first word of the book in Koine Greek: (apokalypsis), which means unveiling or revelation. On the one hand, Johns Gospel is written in simple and fluent Greek, whereas the We do know that someone called John wrote the Book of Revelation because he actually signed the book. Christianity Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for committed Christians, experts in Christianity and those interested in learning more. Christ uses the Laodiceans'lukewarm and distasteful water to point out that their poor spiritual state is equally offensive to Him. Thousands of priests and priestesses served the temple; many of the priestesses were dedicated to cultic prostitution. And there stood by the cross of Jesus, his mother, and John. Many of the coins discovered in Pergamos have the serpent as part of their design. "A 450-foot segment of the widest section was excavated and reconstructed so visitors to the site can experience a beautiful approach to the Asklepieion," notes John McRay. Such was the reputation of ancient Ephesus. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. It does not matter whether John the Apostle was literate or literate: he did not write the Book of Revelation. [14] But I have a few things against you, because you have there them that hold the doctrine of Balaam, who taught Balac to cast a stumbling block before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed to idols, and to commit fornication. "It is no accident," notes John McRay, "that the letters in Revelation 1-3 are arranged in this same sequence. And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceives the whole world: he was cast out into the earth, and his angels were cast out with him. When the fourth bowl is poured out, the sun causes a major heatwave to scorch the planet with fire. The Philadelphian brethren could well identify with this admonition. Changing water into wine at Cana in John 2:1-11 the first of the signs. And from that hour that disciple took her unto his own home. Poised above the rich Hermus Valley, Sardis was 30 miles south of Thyatira. According to Revelation 1:11, on the Greek island of Patmos, Jesus Christ instructs John of Patmos to: Write on a scroll what you see and send it to the seven churches: to Ephesus, and to Smyrna, and to Pergamum, and to Thyatira, and to Sardis, and to Philadelphia, and to Laodicea. The churches in this context refers . But John was first a disciple of Saint John the Baptist. person must have been the apostle John, Christians began to wonder The author was probably a Christian from Ephesus known as " John the Elder." According to the Book, this John was on the island of Patmos, not far from the coast of Asia Minor, "because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus" (Rev. The Christian writers of the second and third centuries testify to us as a tradition universally recognized and doubted by no one that the Apostle and Evangelist John lived in Asia Minor in the last decades of the first century and from Ephesus had guided the Churches of that province. Where Was John When He Wrote Revelation? In the Gospel of John, the disciple the Lords beloved is not mentioned by name, but only twice, together with his brother, as sons of thunder.. John proved to be the most compassionate and obedient apostle. Thats why Jesus entrusted Mary to John. Jesus next tells those brethren, who were blind to their true spiritual condition, that the "Phrygian powder" concocted in their medical center as an eye ointment was useless. John the Baptist was born about 6 months before Jesus and was His "forrunner". Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. No. Are there any traditional stories about that? Also from among yourselves men will rise up, speaking perverse things, to draw away the disciples after themselves" (verses 29-30). And, This suffering consists mainly of the daily worries and various conflicts that can arise in the bosom of any couple. Alexandria, Egypt dating the gospel of John only support what is the regulations! He also wrote three other Sovereign Epistles, addressed to the whole of Christendom, which is also included in the canon of the New Testament. Thus, we can not say that John, son of Zebedee, spent his latter years writing. Pergamos was so renowned for the worship of this god, who supposedly healed the sick, that this deity was called "the Pergamene god." Many profound theological themes and images inspired the Churchs life. If scholarly research is to be trumped by blogs, this discussion belongs on the chat room. The bishop of Assyria, seizing the saint, sent him bound to Caesar in Rome, where, for his confession of Christ, John first suffered blows and then had to drink a cup full of deadly poison. This is why in his Gospel, John calls himself the disciple whom Jesus loved.For this great love, God blessed John with long life, well into old age. Before the Saviour called him to discipleship and made him a fisher of men, John the Theologian was a fisher of the sea. tradition that he had been exiled to the island. One way or another, we can say that the apostle John did not write the Gospel or epistles that became attributed to him. American King James Version, 18 reveals that in the end time a powerful religious system from the ancient past will again reign over the nations and be identified as "Mystery, Babylon the Great, the Mother of harlots and of the Abominations of the Earth.". 271-272). Under these conditions, a Christian named John wrote Revelation, addressing it to the seven churches that were in Asia Minor. During the time of John's exile, traditionally 94-96, history records violent persecution against Christians under the reign of the Roman emperor Domitian (81-96). Revelation to John appears to be a collection of separate units composed by unknown authors who lived during the last quarter of the 1st century, though it purports to have been written by an individual named Johnwho calls himself "the servant" of Jesusat Patmos, in the Aegean Sea. (John 5:2) Revelation is pushed a little further out to about AD 66 68. At that time, Domitian, Emperor of Rome, raised a great persecution against the Christians, and John was slandered before him. What is the true religion of God? From Ephesus he wrote the three epistles attributed to him. John the apostle died on the island of Patmos, as he was kept a Further more the House of Mary which St. John had built for Mary was discovered in 1818 and modern popes have given this location many indulgences, thus implicitly favouring this tradition as being true. He was blessed with the power from above to write what he saw in the prophecies God revealed to him through His glory. There was the worship of Asklepios, bringing sick people from far and near, and above all there were the demands of Caesar worship, hanging forever like a poised sword above the heads of the Christians" (The Daily Study Bible, notes on Revelation 2:12-17 Revelation 2:12-17 [12] And to the angel of the church in Pergamos write; These things said he which has the sharp sword with two edges; Banishment was a terrible punishment that often involved whippings and being bound in chains before the prisoner was sent off for years of hard labor in rock quarries. With three main roads crossing it, the city was one of the richest commercial centers in the world. Blind Willie Johnson recorded "John the Revelator" during his fifth and final recording session for Columbia Records in Atlanta, Georgia on April 20, 1930. Moreover, the Ephesian brethren had to resist the many temptations the immensely popular pagan temple worship offered them. Beginning with Ephesus, the roads follow a geographic semicircle, extending northward, turning to the east, and continuing southward to Laodiceathus connecting the cities on what must have functioned as an ancient postal route" (Archaeology and the New Testament, 1997, p. 242). It is not known whether John was blind or not when he wrote Revelation. By contrast, He later describes those who are faithful to Him as "those who keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus" (Revelation 14:12 Revelation 14:12Here is the patience of the saints: here are they that keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus.American King James Version). We have no reliable information as to where he went to preach, if at all. According to Church tradition, Salome was one of the three daughters of the righteous Joseph, betrothed to the Virgin Mary from his first marriage. What are the 7 churches mentioned in Revelation? Is there a proper earth ground point in this switch box. Jesus had told John: "Write the things which you have seen, and the things which are [at the present time], and the things which will take place after this [in the future]" (verse 19, emphasis added throughout). That doesn't mean Jesus didn't love them all, but John was a spiritual thinker which drew Jesus to him in a kindred way.

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