Kuldevi of Rajput. This son was Ahmad, who founded Ahmadabad, whose most splendid edifices were built from the ancient cities around it.3, Baghels. Nagvanshi Jharkhand, Orissa,MP Kashyap Chandika. Jankalyan portal (a Public Welfare Portal) fulfills this ideology of Hon'ble Chief Minister of Rajasthan " . Amol Lalzare State : MAHARASHTRA. than any want of celebrity, that we are unable to place it, in this The Rewa riyasat was ruled by Baghel Rajputs. so Total 36 cast are there in Rajput and they all lives in North India and Central India. Christians have different churches depending on the region or language or skin color of people. This is a list of Scheduled castes in India. There is a 2.5% reservation for Nomatic Tribe 2 (NT B), 3.5% reservation for NT C (Nomatic Tribe C), and finally got 2% reservation benefits for NT D cast. was to Europe, the entrepot of the products of both the eastern Officials claimed the fund will help to improve sewerage and drainage networks to a great extent. and fertile plains of Gujarat and Saurashtra. They founded Barnagar. Pray the Lord will give Solanki Rajputs a spiritual hunger, then satisfy that hunger. The Rajputs, who were part of the Kshatrya varna, became politically important in the seventh century. <> Dadda, the founder of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty, established a kingdom at Nandipur (Nandol) in the 7th century. In the sixth and seventh century when new Agnikula clan of Kshatriya was created in Mount Abu, many of the Jat clans merged in them. The Ambedkar Periyar Phule Study Circle at IIT-Bombay tweeted: 'We mourn the loss of an 18- year-old Dalit student, Darshan Solanki, who joined @iitbombay 3 months back for his BTech. 2.Khastriyas The warrior class or those with governing functions [p.119]: Solanki ()[1] [2] Solankhi ()[3] (also called Chalukya, Chaluk, Chlokia) Solgi ()[4]/ Sulika ()/Chulik ()/Chalukya ()[5] is gotra of Jats found in Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Rajasthan[6] and Madhya Pradesh. Khalua, general mitchell airport live camera. Todd and Tarikhe Gujran have recorded this event in "Gazetteer of Rohtak" by Abdul Malik. Now Solanki found in Punjab, Haryana & UP also. After the fall Harsha in 647 AD, the Jat republics weakened due to invasions by Mugals, Turks, Muslims and Yavanas. To such a large state, caste diversity and existence of numerous communities is predictable. Vyas(subcastes) Parekh: 1,041,886 Rohit: Bhambi Sindhi Mochi: Mochi (in Dang and Valsad) Gandhi: Telugu Mochi: Nodal Officer: Shri Ummed Singh, Phone: 0141-2226997, Email: raj[dot]sje[at]rajasthan[dot]gov[dot]in Last Updated: 01 Nov 2022 2 PRAKASH SOLANKI RAMARAKH SOLANKI 725 6SUCCESSFUL 3 SEEMA SOLANKI RAMARAKH SOLANKI 726 16 . Here is a List of Gotras of North India with name of Kula Devta,Family Deity. , (ST), (SC) (OBC) // ST,SC,OBC , PDF Download , Central List ofScheduled Tribesin Rajasthan / st caste list in rajasthan pdf / / ST Caste list in Rajasthan 2022, Central List ofScheduled Castesin Rajasthan / sc caste list in rajasthan / rajasthan sc caste list / / SC Caste list in Rajasthan 2022, Central List of Other Backward Caste in Rajasthan / pdf / pdf rajasthan / rajasthan obc list / rajasthan obc caste list / OBC Caste list in Rajasthan 2022, , , , pdf / (ST), (SC) (OBC) Rajasthan Caste List ST Caste List in Rajasthan 2022 | SC Caste List in Rajasthan 2022 | OBC Caste List in Rajasthan 2022 | pdf rajasthan | rajasthan obc caste list / st caste list in rajasthan pdf / sc st caste list in rajasthan pdf / obc list in rajasthan / Facebook, Whatsapp,Twitter,Pinterest Telegram , , , Castes List Latest change . Sahara (), . Nodal Officer: Shri Ummed Singh, Phone: 0141-2226997, Email: raj[dot]sje[at]rajasthan[dot]gov[dot]in Last Updated: 24 Feb 2023 Moreover, even though Rajasthan Jats are in OBC, still Bharatpur and Dholpur Jats of Rajasthan are in General category. Of these, Pethapur and Tharad Tribal leaders, especially those involved with defense, were accepted as Kshatrya, the second highest varna (major type of castes) in Hindu society, while their followers became the fourth and lowest varna. Rajatau Seupur. 68. B, Bt, Ra Jachak, Jag 12011/9/94-BCC . What does Kashyap mean? About IOT; The Saillant System; Flow Machine. 06/12/1999 . respect, on a level with them. Rajputs who aren't so fortunate work as small businessmen or wage laborers. S. No. HARYANA Haryana govt to announce schemes for farmers in budget: Minister minister JP Dalal The state agriculture minister JP Dalal chaired the district grievance committee meeting where around 25 issues of the people were taken up and 16 were resolved. Juna Mahal is located in Dungarpur in India. 06/12/1999 . Pushpendra Singh Solanki - DY. The professor has been on the bus raising awareness about the use of solar energy since 2020. The 1901 census noted that people using the Shoorsaini name were by then found only in Punjab, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi. Nagaura, Certain it is, that in the eighth century we find the Langahas3 and Togras inhabiting Multan and the surrounding country, the chief opponents of the Bhattis on their establishment in the desert. Many of the backward caste people have become rich and still use the facility for their benefit. The fund, once set up, will be operated by a dedicated project management unit, and will . NT B Cast List In Maharashtra. Solanki Rajputs are going through an identity crisis. State: MADHYA PRADESH. Anonymous. Rath 224. List. Solanka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Srokowo, within Ktrzyn County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. Central List of ST for the State of Rajasthan. Main villages are:Badauda () , Midhakur ( ), Kagaraul () . Caste of Buddha - Shakya caste The caste system is a way of dividing society into hereditary classes. cookielawinfo-checbox-others: 11 months Kuldevi - Kalika. The caste system is a way of dividing society into hereditary classes. Solanki Rajputs have ruled the central and western Indian Territory comprising of present day Gujarat and Maharashtra states during 10 th to 12 th century AD. The government of Rajasthan and state assemblies in Bihar, Odisha and Maharashtra have endorsed this demand. James Todd[28] writes on Chalukya or Solanki: [p.116]: Though we cannot trace the history of They celebrate Dasahara, a festival dedicated to Durga. They called also "Rajput Thakur (Subcaste)" and Solanki is a gitra under Thakur Caste. [27]. Should India abolish Caste based reservation system? Ram Sarup Joon[12] writes that The Solanki Rajputs ware originally called Chalukya and had their kingdom in Southern India. 5. Raja Chol was their bitter enemy. Silawa t226. Castes and Subcastes List in Rajasthan: State Id State Name Castecode Caste Subcaste 6 RAJASTHAN 6001 AGARAWAL AGARAWAL 6 RAJASTHAN 6002 AGARAWAL MAHAJAN . New Delhi: RULET 2022 exam application process is ongoing by Rajasthan University for admission into its LLB course for the academic year 2022-23. Marwaris are the people from the Marwar region of Rajasthan in India. - , , . 13% reservation is shown in the SC category In the same way, similarly, OBC Cast has been given 19% of the total reservation benefits by the Backward Classes Commission. % Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. Court: Gujarat High Court. Rao, Rai, Roy are same words and is the title of early rajput clans mainly Solanki or chalokya dynasty.Is Yadav a low caste? Use of the term caste to characterize social organization in South . [8] Solanki is a Gotra of the Anjana Jats in Gujarat. He attacked the Chol kingdom with a large army, conquered it and married Umang Devi daughter of the Chol king. Sonigurra. About Caste Certificate - Jati Praman Ptra Rajasthan. among this no one is highest or lowest, Sri Ram was from Suryavanshi Ikshvaku. Students from the OBC - Other Backward class (Non-Creamy Layer), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Scheduled Castes (SC . The kul serves as primary identity for many of the Rajput clans. Of them, the members of the Gujjar Saggar claim to be superior to the other groups in the local caste hierarchy. Clearly not enough to shake the order of things. . But in and around that area for about 5 kilometres, the residents are facing acute water shortage and other basic amenities, such as all weather roads etc. His wife Udaymati built the Rani ki vav step-well in his memory. The Gadulias are known by different names in regions, like: Gadulia Lohar in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Delhi, Gaddi Lohar in Maharashtra, Bhuvariya in Uttar Pradesh and Bhubalia Lohar in Haryana. Description Kashyap Rajputs is a Hindu caste found in the states of Haryana, Punjab, UP and J&K in India. Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mentionedChalukya as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. Is Rajput a low caste? & D 1. On this basis the present Jat population in Rajasthan must be 3.681 times 1142025 = 4203800. The Rajput clans in Rajasthan have the highest status, so families want their daughters to marry men from that state. Each of these vansh are divided into different clans (Kula), Shakh, branch. Solanki (clan)Solanki also known as Chaulukya is a clan name originally associated with the Rajputs n North West India but which has also been borrowed by ot. and their successors claim our admiration, from their magnificence . Puraini Ismailpur, Pawan Solanki is a second-generation member of the Narmada Bachao Andolan, the "Save the Narmada Movement". Mahadevi Verma- Poet. However, many Solanki families who originated from the Chalukyas of South India were already in Maharashtra . This khap has 365 villages. Later on they credited the origin of these Jat clans from the respective Agnikula Kshatriya which is wrong and distorted fact. . The Matsya Purana says that they were the people through whose country flowed the river Chaksu. cultivated than at the courts of Anhilwara. Name of the Castes/Communities Resolution No. https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/20436/IN endobj Kols or Doms, (collective name for indigenous low-caste groups) generally have little or no land and engage in little agricultural activity, while the artisan castes create traditional . Kasot , https://www.britannica.com/topic/Rajput Solanki. Vimukta jati is known as a VJ cast, in this category 3% reservation has been given for all the sub-castes. Solanki Historically it was the process of returning back to Hindu fold of the Kshatriyas who had adopted Buddhism and left the vedic traditions. In this khap are villages from Delhi province namely, Mahrauli, Mahipalpur, Khanpur, Ghitorni, Palam, Munirka, Baprola' Lado Sarai, Nim Sarai, and Ghatwaria. BY . It is also cause of bloody quarrels in certain parts of the rural India. According to Wikipedia, there is 1100+ Caste living in India which are divided into 4 Caste Category which is SC, ST OBC & General. solanki caste category in rajasthan. Explanatio : I abo lis fo t Stat Rjastha, a caste, whic r know b nam o respectiv traditiona ereditar ccupatio n who member follo differe religio, includ . . Though the stem of the Solankis was thus uprooted, This yatra will continue until 2030. The identification of communities in the three categories is based on a data prepared in 1935 by the British when they ruled India. [9]. Dr. Chetan Singh Solanki Dr Chetan Singh Solanki, a professor from IIT Bombay, has visited several cities in Rajasthan as part of his "Energy Swaraj Yatra". 68. - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. The Solanki also claim to be Suryavanshi Rajputs. The Rajputs are a martial race and caste of the Indian subcontinent. Caste Category. Nandagarhi , Pavesara, ' ' . He ended his life at Hyderabad Central University. At the same time, the long period of contact and the settlement of a Solanki Rajput family in Oghna-Panarwa in the seventeenth century (Mathur, op. . 283 Comments. In the early 1970s, Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi abolished Rajput titles and property rights. Rajput are divided into three vansh Suryavanshi, Chandravanshi, Agnivanshi. [24] The people called Chulik are still found in Central Asia. We welcome. Solanki Solankhi caste belongs to one of the above 4 categories. Meanwhile, Congress MLA and Dalit leader Jignesh Mevani on Thursday demanded probe by a Special Investigation Team . Chauhaan, Solanki, Kathwar and some more also these people who are Rajput Thakur. OBC/SC/ST and after their migration in the State of Rajasthan on account of their marriage being solemnized in Rajasthan, the status of their caste is the same but still the respondents . A section of Pardhi and Gujar.. Solanki Solankhi caste is one of the many castes subcastes of India. Part i. Anguthi (), The Sonigurras ruled a region around Jalore in Rajasthan. Solanki Solankhi caste name could indicate the type of work people belonging to the Solanki Solankhi caste do or did in earlier times. The last two words may be the forerunners of Pratihara and Chaudhari (Two titles) respectively. All castes sub castes are primarily divided into 4 categories: They have been followers of Jainism since ancient time. Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity. 6. The Rajputs are a a martial race and are the Hindu Princely Caste belonging to the Kshatriya or warrior varna. Gopalgarh, Other communities hit the street to safeguard their interests as Patel agitation intensifies It is a very beautiful place to visit and look at. Unfortunately, Rajputs often marry their daughters off while they are very young. Purabai Khera, A grant of a Dharasen II of Vallabhi, mentions the Saulkikas, along with Pratisarakas, and Churoddharanikas. People of backward castes have reservations in government jobs, this facility is widely misused in India. & D 1. Higher Secondary School marksheet, caste certificate (if applicable), certificate related to achievement. USA Distributor of MCM Equipment solanki caste category in rajasthan The founder of the Solanki Rajput gotra is said to have born out of the Agnikund. 50. With the decline of Buddhism in the 8th-10th centuries in parts of northwest India, and the rise of Brahmanism . . But according to the inscription found in the Vir Narayana temple in village Gadar of district Dharwar, their ancestor was a Chandravanshi who ruled from 1029 to 1063 AD. A prominent political leader of Baghel community was the senior Congress leader Shri Arjun Singh. dilapidations from religious persecution were repaired; Somnath, Starting in the 5th century, there was a massive attack by the White Huns in what is now northern and northwestern India and Pakistan. Where some believe that Kuldevi of the palwal rajputs is Kshemkari (Khimji) mata in Janore, Pali, Rajasthan. Indian caste system is still the best solution for the problem of division of labor, the only change that is needed as per changed times is that rather than having a vertical hierarchical system with Brahmins on top and Shudras at bottom, it would be good to have a horizontal socialist system with Brahmins, Khastriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras all at same level. Blanks mean an unknown value. Dr. Roy Chaudhuri, suggests that the Sulikas should be identified with the Chalukyas who are mentioned in the Mahakuta Pillar Inscription [21] [22], Thus the Solanki and the Chalukas of the later period are the same. All cultures, all countries, all religions have caste system in one form or the other. He built Sun Temple, of Modhera. Pray for a Holy Spirit led humility for all Rajput communities to fall at the feet of the King of kings. Dante The Opera Artists; Dante Virtual Opera; Divine Comedy; About IOT. Surauta, Mahoo Dalalpur ( ),Mahoo Ibrahimpur( ),Mahoo Khas( ), Solanki Khap has 38 villages in Mathura district, and 40 in Agra district. Prithviraja, a slip of which race was engrafted, in the person of The Indian constitution, in Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950 lists 1,109 castes across 28 states in its First Schedule, while the Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order, 1950 lists 744 tribes across 22 states in its First Schedule. An innovative e-Governance initiative of Department & NIC for Transparent and Responsive Governance. Gujarat in ancient times, appear to be the remnants of the Sogdians. Solankis are said to have been the Chalukyas who ruled several parts of south and south-central India. This claim may have its origins in a Bhil-Solanki marriage . Karmuaar(karmar) Rajput,Gotra vashisht.Jagiya tax imposed by Akbar did not give karmuaar Rajput,hence the name was karmuaar Rajput.Settler kantipur,Rajasthan.Please add this Rajput caste. The 1901 census noted that people using the Shoorsaini name were by then found only in Punjab, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi. Before 1945 the area was part of Germany (East Prussia). Modi belongs to the OBC (Other Backward Caste) Modh Ghanchi community, which is a Gujarati caste equivalent of Teli in Odisha, UP and Bihar, Gandla in Andhra Pradesh. Throughout Maharashtra, 346 castes in the OBC community fall into other backward classes. [8] [9] [10] Modh refers to the town Modehra, from where his caste originated. Scripture Prayers for the Rajput Solanki in India. Shatrughan Sinha- Actor. <>/Metadata 3166 0 R/ViewerPreferences 3167 0 R>> [15] The Brihat Samhita connects these people with the Gandhars and Vokkanas, (occupying modern Wakhan). Candidates can apply through the official website, univraj.org. 28 . In terms of caste structure, the Brahmans (highest caste) are subdivided into many gotras (lineages), while the Mahajans (trading caste) are subdivided into a bewildering number of groups. GOA Goa to become first state to set up carbon & climate resilience fund Goa has become the first state in the country to initiate the setting up of a low carbon and climate resilient green fund, with assistance from the World Bank, while Niti Aayog is helping the state complete the required procedures. were thrown down, and the books containing the mysteries of With its wealth he raised those [98] magnificent trophies of his conquest, among which the 'Celestial. Some Rajputs now own impressive hotels in Rajasthan where tourists can be introduced to their history and culture. Petty Rajput kingdoms were the main obstacle for Muslim domination of the Hindu subcontinent. Unlike Rajasthan, there is no dominant OBC caste in Madhya Pradesh: Jats have overwhelming dominance among OBC and intermediate caste groups in Rajasthan. . The Shrimal (Srimal) Jain are part of the Oswal merchant and minister caste that is found primarily in the north of India. Lord Krishna was a Yadav. land, and this portion of India remained for upwards of a century Khajuri, What is Jain caste? CENTRAL LIST OF OBC FOR THE STATE OF RAJASTHAN E N C/ C Rsoluti No. No 1 surname in Gujarat, No2 2 surname in India, comes no 11 in world. Which caste is highest in Rajasthan? Sonigurra. In 2017, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment conducted a survey to enumerate the number of manual scavengers. (Photo: Abhinav Saha/location courtesy Taj Mansingh) Growing up in the small town of Sangaria in northern Rajasthan, Gaurav Solanki saw caste discrimination from a position of privilege. 2 Solanki Gotracharya is thus: Madhwani Sakha Bharadwaja Gotra Garh Lohkot nikas Sarasvati Nadi (river) Sama Veda Kapaliswar Deva . Solanki Solankhi caste is last name of many people in Indian subcontinent. stream We must . Many types of category have been made according to General, OBC, SC, ST etc. Saddamhussain Solanki says: 4 May 2016 at 04:04. can you give me a list of central government obc Muslim cast list? rebuilt, by an adventurer of the same race from which the Agnikulas were originally converts, though Saharan the Tak hid his Kumarapala, on the genealogical tree of the Solankis;3 and it is a curious fact that this dynasty of the Balakaraes alone gives us BT Cole, a British Colonel, who undertook the census has come out with a publication in which he listed 93 castes. The persons belonging to these Castes who do not cover under the Scheduled Caste being Non- Hindu and Non-Sikhs can take the benefit under the Backward Classes only. P.C. About a century later the reigning Hindu-based Gupta Empire broke up, leaving the Subcontinent vulnerable to Muslim invaders from the north. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajput. Menu Chandravanshi lives mainly in Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh. If you like this article on Indian caste system and Solanki Solankhi caste, please hit the like button. Realign caste categories on recent and relevant data 2. Mai obc category se hu rajasthan se or mene sc,st, se sadi ki hai maharashtra sehai ladki to kya mujhe yojna ka labha milega. # Yadavs are in OBC in UP and many states and central. Here is list of kula with their kuldevi : Police booked three brothers identified as Rinku Solanki, Jitendar Solanki and Shankar Solanki under IPC section 307 (attempt to murder), 332 (Voluntarily causing hurt to deter public servant from . Solanki Solankhi caste definition is A well-known clan of Rajputs also called Chalukya. cookielawinfo-checbox-functional: 11 months: The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Indian (northern states): Rajput name of unexplained etymology. @a>Po~AH-6 zX Solanki Stipend Scheme for Lawyers provides benefits in the form of financial assistance and other. They have accounted for 46%-70% of . Bhakhandi, SP RPS , Date of Birth: 25-February-1976, Vill. Bride ' might have vied with anything ever erected by man as Check Your Privilege: Gaurav Solanki hopes Article 15 speaks to those who think that reservations should be done away with, who believe that casteism is no longer practised. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanki_(clan) [29], Jhadsa Palam Khap is also known by the name Solanki Khap. Updated Maharashtra OBC Caste List 2022. Nadbai, KERALA 39.21% of Kerala's coast is eroding, reveals study A time-series analysis study on the eroding shorelines from 1973-2021 shows that erosion is dominant in nearly 39.12% of the entire coastal length in Kerala.The eroding length is highest in the Northern region at 44.04 percent followed by 38.67 per cent in the central and 33.8 percent in the south. Indian caste system is the best system to solve the problem of division of labor. As time went on, invaders took over land and integrated with the settled peoples of this region. - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. Priests became the Brahmins, the highest of the four varnas. It is a sub-group within the Chouhan clan of Rajputs. Sahtia. Villages of Ahirs are Bajipur, Kabupur, and Ladauli. . According to a Buddhist historian of Tibet, Tara Nath, The Kingdom of Sulik was located beyond Togara which may be further identified with the country of the Tokharas, [16] according to some Togara may be identified with modern Ter in the south, which does not seem to be correct. The British Raj took over the Islamic Moghul Empire in South Asia. Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. Once I revealed my caste, their attitude would invariably change," Tarun Chandrikaben Baldevbhai, 30, a medical officer in Jamnagar-based railways hospital, said. The class 11, intermediate student hanged himself in one of the classrooms. Chandravanshi means the Dynasty of the Moon (Chandra). Mumbai: A team of Mumbai police visited Gujarat on Thursday to record the statements of the parents of Indian Institute of Technology Bombay student Darshan Solanki who died allegedly by suicide on the campus, an official said. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. and western hemispheres. Varsha Solanki career. Varsha Solanki caste. their faith suffered the same fate as the Alexandrian library. India has thousands of castes and subcastes, they are in existence and practice since the Vedic times. Along with major communities, there also exists tribal communities which are also an integral part of Rajasthan and contributes to its culture and tradition. In 1052 AD a new ruler of this dynasty came forth to redeem the old loss. The walls of Anhilwara were demolished; its foundations excavated, and again filled up with the fragments of their ancient temples.2, The remnants of the Solanki dynasty were scattered over the This is the Government Services Portal of India, developed with an objective to enable a single window access to services being provided by the various Indian Government entities. renowned as Delphos of old, rose from its ruins, and the kingdom, 1243-61. Other data may have varying ages. 2500 crore for Himachal The Yadavs are included in the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) category in the Indian states of Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Haryana, Jharkhand, Agra, I had seen different food and drinking facilities for people at different levels. He made Bangi his new capital. Many in India believe reservation in jobs should be given on the basis of poverty rather than caste because there are many poors in upper castes as well. mankar, masani, mathankar, mhaski, mohabe, mori, mori, naga, nakum, naruka, nathawat, nawange, nirwan, nirwan, padhar, padheriya, padhiyar, padlak, pahade, pahore, pandagre, pande, panse, pardhe, parghavi, parihar, parkhe, parkhi, parmar, parmara, patankar, pathania, pawar, pokhawat, ponwar, porus, potfode, pratihara, puwar, raghuvanshi, raijdas, 1,000 per month; For second-year Law, Graduate: Rs.800 per month; For second-year Law, Graduate: Rs.600 per month Patidar (Gujarati , pael, pronounced ) is an Indian title, in tune with the Hindu caste system, that represents some of the castes that are predominant in the Indian state of Gujarat that are either agriculturalists or land owners.

Science Museum Wedding Cost, Funeral Denise Clark Bradford, Wrecked Pontiac G8 Gt For Sale, Articles S