A bronze memorial plaque with their names four coming from Germany, three from Italy, and one from each of South Africa and Austria was unveiled by AlpTransit Gotthard AG CEO Renzo Simoni. ViaMichelin provides details of incidents that may affect road traffic in Tunnel del Gottardo that include: road closures, lane restrictions, accidents, roadworks, weather, special events (e.g. The Gotthard Road Tunnel in Switzerland runs from Gschenen in the canton of Uri at its northern portal, to Airolo in Ticino to the south, and is 16.9 kilometres (10.5mi) in length below the St Gotthard Pass, a major pass of the Alps. Juni 1993", "Bundesbeschluss ber Bau und Finanzierung von Infrastrukturvorhaben des ffentlichen Verkehrs Chronologie", "Bundesbeschluss ber die Genehmigung der sektoriellen Abkommen zwischen der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft einerseits und der Europischen Gemeinschaft sowie gegebenenfalls ihrer Mitgliedstaaten oder der Europischen Atomgemeinschaft andererseits Chronologie", "Was passiert eigentlich mit der Gotthard-Bergstrecke? 1875, "On the Epidemic Caused by Ankylostomum among the Workmen in the St. Gothard Tunnel", "Ancylostoma duodenale and the Saint Gothard anaemia", "Swiss Gotthard rail tunnel an engineering triumph", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gotthard_Tunnel&oldid=1142292950, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 16:19. public events). The dashboard continuosly collects different data sources, can track when these patterns change and can return useful prediction. Public institutions joined the celebrations: Swiss Post issued a special stamp commemorating the Gotthard Base Tunnel,[60][61] and Swissmint issued gold and silver coins dedicated to the opening. The first regularly served railway stations on the base line (as of 2016/17) are those of Arth-Goldau (Schwyz), a railway node with links to Lucerne and Zrich, and Bellinzona (the "Gate of Ticino"), with links to Locarno, Luino and Lugano (via the Monte Ceneri Rail Tunnel). The two stations of Bellinzona and Lugano (respectively named "Gate of Ticino" and "Terrace of Ticino") were entirely renovated for the opening of the GBT, among other improvements. Without ventilation, the temperature inside the mountain reaches 46C (115F).[4]. [23] Passenger speed was also increased on the railway line with the use of tilting trains, notably the ICN, although maximum speed remaining far lower than on a modern straight high-speed line. Around two-thirds of the passages were freight trains and the remaining quota were passenger trains, both national and international. Gotthard Tunnel Traffic News. [note 4]. [62] On the following weekend, popular festivities and special exhibitions, attended by more than 100,000 visitors, were held. According to the projections, the shuttle service through the Gotthard Base Tunnel, which is due to open next year, would comprise six trains an hour carrying a maximum of 31,000 cars a day. Published five months later, its report assesses the geological conditions and outlines a construction process involving . [9][10][11] Medical investigations led to "major advances in parasitology, by way of research into the aetiology, epidemiology and treatment of ancylostomiasis". Swiss Poster Zrich HB (Zrich Train Station). When this happens, the traffic at the Gotthard tunnel starts to ease up a little as many people prefer to drive the 30-60 minutes over the Gotthard Pass (which opened in 2017 on the 21st May)instead of waiting in the traffic jam. Re: Gotthard tunnel. Dcouvrez ici en tout temps la situation actuelle du trafic l'approche du tunnel du Gothard. [15], Access to the Sedrun station site is by a level access tunnel 1km (0.6mi) long from the valley floor near Sedrun. It is the world's longest and deepest train tunnel, 8,000 feet deep at . These finishing works were considered to be relatively low risk compared with the preceding boring that had taken so long, and was actually easier to complete than the approach lines to meet with either end of the tunnel. "[21] On average, the temperature is about 3C (5F) higher on the south side than the north side, but on some days, temperature differences are well over 10C (18F). The A2 motorway leaves Basel heading south toward Olten, Sursee . See you soon! Construction on a second, parallel road tunnel was started. To maintain the flow of traffic through the Alps, the government proposes building a second tunnel. There is no personal injury. Easy to understand pictograms are displayed on your map. [38], On 31 October 2014, the railway track installation was completed. At time of construction, in 1980, it was the longest road tunnel in the world; it is currently the fifth-longest. When construction finished, it was the world's longest tunnel, at 16.9 kilometers. [37], On 16 December 2013, the operational test phase started on a 13-kilometre (8.1mi) stretch in the southern section of the west tube between Faido and Bodio. The Gotthard Tunnel is the core and culminating point of the A2 motorway in Switzerland, running south from Basel through the tunnel down to Chiasso on the border with Italy. The Gotthard tunnel was closed due to a rockfall. It is the shortest link between the navigable Rhine and the Po. This point corresponds to the main chain of the Alps, and is the main drainage divide between the Rhine and the Po. Wassen is at 4.5 km from Gschenen. Closed pass roads. A2 BS Hagnau . Without ventilation, the temperature inside the tunnel system is 46C (115F). [12], This article is about the 1980 road tunnel. As early as 1947, engineer Eduard Gruner imagined a two-story base tunnel from Amsteg to Biasca, both rail and road, with a stop at Sedrun, to provide a faster and flatter passage through the Swiss Alps. Required fields are marked *. Gotthard Traffic helps finding the best time to go through the Gotthard Tunnel by visualizing traffic data and providing traffic delay predictions. [3] There was also a section of entirely disaggregated bedrock encounter, which could only be cleared using traditional manual techniques, which came with the risk of potential collapse. On Sunday 11 December 2016, the Gotthard Base Tunnel finally opened, after 17 years of boring work through the stubborn rock of the high Alps and over 9 billion of expenditure. Den utgr en del av Europavg 35 och motorvgen A2 mellan tyska grnsen i Basel till Chiasso vid den italienska grnsen i Schweiz. Check out our car rental service and all its many benefits. Your email address will not be published. Gotthard Pass: The Old and the New. The Gotthard Base Tunnel (GBT; German: Gotthard-Basistunnel, Italian: Galleria di base del San Gottardo, Romansh: Tunnel da basa dal Sogn Gottard) is a railway tunnel through the Alps in Switzerland. Construction began in November 1999 at Amsteg. It cannot of course predict car accidents or tunnel closures. The south entrance was also plagued with traffic. It was built as single bore tunnel accommodating a standard gauge double-track railway throughout. The Gotthard tunnel was closed from south to north due to a rockfall. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Manufacture Franaise des Pneumatiques Michelin will process your email address in order to manage your subscription to the Michelin newsletter. Voici ce dont profitent les membres du TCS. Pour rester inform en route, tlchargez l'application TCSavec la situation routire actuelle, les cols, tunnels et webcams de toute la Suisse. [3], During 1909, the Gotthardbahn was integrated into the Swiss Federal Railways. My recommendation is as follows: get up early and before you leave check the traffic news . public events). ViaMichelin provides real-time traffic information for Saint Gotthard Pass. In 1882, with the inauguration of the Gotthard Railway Tunnel, the travel time between Altdorf and Biasca was reduced dramatically to only hours, though often accompanied with overnight stays in large Fin de sicle-hotels, for example in Biasca. Bring snacks, music, and bookswhatever will keep you occupied. Between its inauguration and the end of 2005 there . While the cantons of Uri and Ticino are part of the German- and Italian-speaking areas of Switzerland respectively, the Surselva is mainly Romansh-speaking. Prior to the opening of the tunnel, cars were transported through the nearby railway tunnel on car shuttle trains. In 2016, several events, including festivities and special exhibitions, were held around the Gotthard, culminating in the inaugurations in early June, dubbed Gottardo 2016. After 10.3 kilometres (6.4mi) from the northern portal there is the border between the cantons of Uri and Ticino; after another 6.7 kilometres (4.2mi), the tunnel ends at the southern portal near Airolo (1,146m (3,760ft)). From the bottom of the valley, the tunnel proceeds towards the valley of the Rein da Nalps (Val Nalps) and passes east of Lai da Nalps, before crossing the Gannaretsch range below the western summit of Piz Vatgira (2,981m (9,780ft)). I also highly recommend you book a seat on over public holidays if you know when you will travel as these trains can be extremely busy or even sold out- especially on the weekends in spring. The Gotthard tunnel is part of the Swiss national highway A2 from Basel to Chiasso and connects Gschenen in the canton of Uri with Airolo in the canton of Ticino. The GBT consists of a huge complex with, at its core, two single-track tunnels connecting Erstfeld (Uri) with Bodio (Ticino) and passing below Sedrun (Grisons). Februar 1992", "Bundesbeschluss ber die Volksinitiative "zum Schutze des Alpengebietes vor dem Transitverkehr" vom 18. The same applies when leaving to go back home. The tunnel was officially inaugurated on 1 June 2016. [4] But the Federal Councillor Josef Martin Knsel supported the realization of the Gotthard Tunnel and was against the Lukmanier route. Tech & Science 11 Most Beautiful Tunnels In the World. Note: Your navigation system might try and take you on a short cut, but more often than not the police close those routes to help prevent traffic disturbances through the the villages near the tunnel. In the bustle and confusion,. [4] Zurich and Tessin favored a tunnel through the Lukmanier, while Basel, Uri and Lucerne tried to prevent this at all means. Yes. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Search news. There were also the technical advantages of electrical engines and future technical improvements. The 57-kilometer (35-mile) Gotthard Base Tunnel . The road between Gschenen and Airolo through the summit of the pass, comporting notably the Schllenen ravine and the Tremola, had countless hairpin turns and serpentine curves, dropping 1,000m (3,300ft) in altitude. While a triumph of its era and an example of pioneering engineering, the Gotthard Tunnel was considered to be relatively slow to traverse by twentieth century standards, leading to talk of building a superior successor tunnel as early as the 1940s. Gotthard Pass hairpin turns (Mojolo / Adobe Stock) Negative leisure travel impact is expected on the motorway A2 and mainly in front of the Gotthard tunnel. The main crest of the Glarus Alps, which is the watershed between the Reuss and the Anterior Rhine, is crossed below the Chrzlistock, the crest having an elevation of about 2,700m (8,900ft) at this point. 5.-The San Gotardo tunnel. The Gotthard Base Tunnel was described by Italy's infrastructure minister as the most important infrastructure project of the Rhine-Alps corridor that will link Rotterdam with Genoa, crossing an economic area worth 16% of the European Union's gross domestic product. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Subscribe to the Michelin newsletter. The Gotthard Road Tunnel is one of the three tunnels that connect the Swiss Plateau to southern Switzerland and run under the Gotthard Massif, the two other being railway tunnels, the Gotthard Tunnel (1882) and the Gotthard Base Tunnel (2016). Hit by a boring bar that fell 700m (2,300ft). Traffic flows through only one tunnel, which carries traffic both ways, with each direction allocated one lane. [8], To improve safety after the fire, no more than 150 trucks per hour are allowed to enter the tunnel.[7]. The tunnel stretches for some 57 km or 35 miles and was planned to take some 1 million trucks off the road so that the cargo can go by train instead. [6], On 24 October 2001, a collision of two trucks created a fire in the tunnel, killing eleven and injuring many more, the smoke and gases produced by the fires being the main cause of death. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If you experience bugs or have suggestions, please send an email. . Production publish 1, S'abonner la Newsletter Camping Insider, Conditions dutilisation informations juridiques. Of all possible routes, Gotthard had historically been a favoured one for the passage of travellers by foot or packhorse. A proposal to construct a functioning railway station, called Porta Alpina (from Romansh, "Alpine Gate"), at this site was evaluated, but the project was put on hold in 2007 and definitively cancelled by the federal authorities in 2012 as uneconomical. On Saturday, 24 July 2021, a queue there stretched 10 kilometres. Internet portal for traffic news in Switzerland, with realtime traffic cams, reports of traffic jams and accidents, jam maps, pass roads, construction sites, traffic forecast, traffic obstructions, road reports All three tunnels bypass the Gotthard Pass, an important trade route since the 13th century. With only one lane in each direction, if everyone has the same idea you could be stuck at the entrance for hours. Traffic flows through only one tunnel, which carries traffic both ways, with each direction allocated one lane. From the Amsteg portal, guided tours are organised inside the Gotthard Base Tunnel complex. Reservations cost 5chf per seat in addition to the price of your train ticket. The GBT substantially contributes to the requirements of both laws and enables a direct flat route from the ports of the North Sea (notably Rotterdam) to those of the Mediterranean Sea (notably Genoa), via the Rhine corridor. [20] A Catholic shrine to Saint Barbara, the patron of miners, stands inside the tunnel as a memorial.[62]. There also have been talks of using that of Biasca. The first journey carried hundreds of Swiss citizens who had won tickets in a draw, while the assembled guests in Erstfeld, including the Federal Council in corpore, heads of state and government from neighbouring countries and transport ministers from European countries, attended the opening show Sacre del Gottardo by Volker Hesse featuring 600 dancers, acrobats, singers and musicians celebrating Alpine culture and myths around the Gotthard. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In some cases there are tunnels that remain open, or car trains. It then follows the eastern slopes of the large Valle Leventina, the valley of the Ticino, for about 18km (11mi) to the south portal at Bodio, at an elevation of 312m (1,024ft), just 3km (1.9mi) before Biasca, where the Brenno converges with the Ticino. Would you also like to get your hands on an official Swiss station clock by Mondaine? If you dont receive the email, please contact us via this form, traffic information for Tunnel del Gottardo, road traffic in Tunnel del Gottardo that include, API ViaMichelin - Itineraries, Geocoding, Traffic, Mapping, Michelin POI. To complete your registration, click on the link in the email that we have just sent you. Traffic in Gotthard Tunnel, Switzerland The live traffic layer is regularly updated to show information for traffic events from the last 5-10 minutes. Gotthard Pass Information Fondazione Pro San Gottardo 6780 Airolo Tel: +41 91 869 12 35 [email protected] www.passosangottardo.ch Description Features See also It is the king of alpine passes and the most known entrance gate (or exit point) to the southern part of Switzerland. It was a once-daily service from Flelen railway station to Biasca railway station and in reverse. Traffic forecast for the upcoming holidays. In winter, however, due to the snow, cars could only cross the Gotthard on the train. [15], The main purpose of the Gotthard Base Tunnel is to increase local transport capacity through the Alpine barrier, especially for freight on the RotterdamBaselGenoa corridor, and more specifically to shift freight volumes from trucks to freight trains. These stations house ventilation equipment and technical infrastructure and serve as emergency stops and evacuation routes. Tunneln har mtande trafik. [3], But several other location where the tunnel through the alps was to be constructed were also discussed. The Gotthard Base Tunnel is one of the most extremely engineered megastructures in World History and was a big challenge for the geotechnical consultants. Our data illustrates traffic conditions on the road and traffic conditions on the motorways in real time. The new Gotthard Base Tunnel (GBT) is set to become the world's longest railway tunnel when it opens on June 1. A window allows visitors to watch the trains running in the tunnel. [16], After 64 percent of Swiss voters accepted the NRLA project in a 1992 referendum, the first preparatory and exploratory work began in 1996. Internet portal for traffic news in Switzerland, with realtime traffic cams, reports of traffic jams and accidents, jam maps, pass roads, construction sites, traffic forecast, traffic obstructions, road reports . updated 02/18/2023, 7:40 p.m. Note the prevalence of coniferous trees and snow at the north portal and their absence at the south portal. in 1838 Zanino Volta of Como approached St.Gallen and Grisons with plans of a tunnel through the Splgen. The 35-mile, or nearly 57-kilometer, twin-bore Gotthard Base Tunnel clears the way for a high-speed rail link under the Swiss Alps that the Swiss government says will revolutionize freight and. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. It was built for the use of trains travelling from northern Switzerland to the Ticino area and beyond.[9]. - CH - Ticino: Passo del San Gottardo (Saint Gotthard Pass), Here are our tips for making the right choice. Electric, hybrid and alternative fuels: what are the different advantages and limitations? Autobahnzubringer Gotthardpass-Strasse, bridge closed direction Airolo-Nufenen, between Airolo and Airolo-Nufenen. ViaMichelin provides details of incidents that may affect road traffic in Tunnel del Gottardo that include: road closures, lane restrictions, accidents, roadworks, weather, special events (e.g. You can consider donating to support the running costs. [4] In 1852, the British supported a tunnel through the Lukmanier massif, but this wasn't realized at the time. Download our mobile app from the AppStore or Google Play to receive guidance throughout your journey. At the moment, I have a base of 20-40 daily users (mainly colleagues) and I think it's time to start sponsoring it, mainly to collect feedbacks also from other people. The tunnel rises from the northern portal at Gschenen (1,080m (3,540ft)) and the culminating point is reached after approximately 8 kilometres (5.0mi). The perfect traffic jam. Find the best time to travel through the Gotthard Tunnel! Quite late, compared to other current top-importance routes through the Alps (e.g. The Gotthard Base Tunnel, in southern Switzerland, cuts through 35.5 miles of the Swiss Alps. Twenty years later, we have three kids and call the canton of Zug home. Simplon, San Bernardino, Brenner, Mont Cenis), namely in 1830, the first Saint-Gotthard Pass road was established after centuries-long usage of a bridle path. Roadworks. Particularly for those new in town, the first time they are confronted with 7km of waiting cars in front of the tunnel can be a bit overwhelming. In addition, traffic flow (green: smooth traffic, red: traffic jams, orange: slow moving traffic, black: road closed) is available on the map. Take the train to avoid the traffic! It is the deepest railway tunnel in the world, with a maximum depth of 2,450m (8,040ft),[4] comparable to that of the deepest mines on Earth. 569 likes. The town is bursting at the seams and the prices for rooms are skyrocketing. This is the deepest point of the tunnel, with a rock layer of 2,450m (8,040ft) above it. The Alpine Initiative "for the protection of the Alpine region from transit traffic", which raised barriers against road tunnel construction, was initially blocked by the Swiss Parliament. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. [13], During 1932, a memorial for those workers who had died during the tunnel's construction was erected close to the station building at Airolo. In the summer months there is a lot of traffic in the Gotthard road tunnel and so there are often traffic jams. At the start of 1962, the Gotthard tunnel study group appointed by the Confederation commissions the Elektro-Watt company to draft a project for a Gotthard Base Rail Tunnel from Amsteg to Giornico. Friday evenings and Saturdays are always busy, as are the days before public holidays. Grce l'assurance voyage ETI, nous vous aidons rapidement et de manire fiable pendant vos vacances en Suisse et l'tranger. [citation needed]. Electric, hybrid and alternative fuels: what are the different advantages and limitations? Prior to its formation, surveys had been conducted that determined the optimum locations for either end of the prospective tunnel to be at Gschenen and Airolo. [6], After the opening of the tunnel there was an increase in passengers crossing the trans-alpine line, with 2.3 million passengers in the first 8 months, an increase of 30% over the previous year. When this happens, the traffic at the Gotthard tunnel starts to ease up a little as many people prefer to drive the 30-60 minutes over the Gotthard Pass (which opened in 2017 on the 21st May) instead of waiting in the traffic jam. The data is in real time, updated every 15 minutes. Ideally we want to be at the entrance of the tunnel by 6am in order to escape the majority of traffic and at that time well have a 2km queue, at most. The Ceneri Base Tunnel connects the northern and southern parts of the Swiss Canton of Ticino and serves as the southern approach to the Gotthard Base Tunnel. If you dont receive the email, please contact us via this form, traffic information for Saint Gotthard Pass, road traffic in Saint Gotthard Pass that include, API ViaMichelin - Itineraries, Geocoding, Traffic, Mapping, Michelin POI. [85], The number of projected trains per day was 180260 freight trains and 50 (65 from 2020) passenger trains. The Gotthard Base Tunnel, with a length of 57.09 km (35.5 mi) and a total of 151.84 km (94.3 mi) of tunnels, shafts and passages, is the longest railway tunnel in the world, [note 2] with a geodetic distance of 55.782 km (34.7 mi) between the two portals. The actual upgrade mining of the second road tunnel would last from 2020 to 2027 at a cost of 2.7billion francs for the whole project including the following reconstruction of the first tunnel. With the completion in 1986 of the A2 motorway in the Valle Leventina, the main valley leading from Airolo down to Bellinzona, and the surmounting of the Monte Ceneri between Bellinzona and Lugano in 1983, finally a continuous motorway was established from the northern border of Switzerland in Basel to the southern border in Chiasso, or the shortest motorway route from North-German Hamburg as far as South-Italian Sicily, bringing down the competitiveness of the railway line. Every 1 km of queued traffic represents around 10 minutes of waiting. The first passenger train to travel through the longest rail tunnel in the world departed Zurich Sunday morning, after 17 years of construction. It cost $12 billion as well as the lives . The dashboard is still under development and new features are coming up soon! Hi all, On July 2022 I started developing a webapp to monitor the traffic at the Gotthard tunnel: www.gotthard-traffic.ch You can install it as an app on your Android/iOS phone. The world's longest and deepest rail tunnel has officially opened in Switzerland, after almost two decades of construction work. Also, by reducing the amount of traffic, which currently consists of over 2000 trucks passing through the Gotthard road tunnel daily (one . .). external page Read on call_made. Refresh the page! [4][11] It is also the first flat route through the Alps or any other major mountain range, with a maximum elevation of 549m (1,801ft) above sea level,[4] corresponding to that of Bern. Switzerland is celebrating the opening of the 57 kilometre Gotthard Base Tunnel which will connect northern and southern Europe under the Swiss Alps. . The Alps strongly influence the European climate and that of Switzerland in particular and there can be substantially different weather conditions at each end of the GBT, described by the Ticinese architect Mario Botta: "The light changes at the Gotthard: that of the Mediterranean Sea is not the same as that of the continent, that of the central lands, that of Europe far away from the sea. The origins of the Gotthard Tunnel and its construction can be traced back to the widely-felt desire to improve interconnectivity between the European nations. In response to the automobile boom in Switzerland and other things, the Swiss government gave approval in July 1969 for the construction of the 17-kilometre (11mi) Gotthard Road tunnel. The Gotthard Base Tunnel, which runs through the Alps in Switzerland, is the world's longest railway tunnel. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The tunnel was opened on 5 September 1980. Beneath the pass the St. Gotthard Tunnel (constructed 1872-80) extends for more than 9 miles (14 km) and reaches a maximum elevation of 3,773 feet (1,150 metres). Find detailed information on our dedicated Saint Gotthard Pass road traffic page. It remains a single bore tunnel with just one lane operating in each direction. Switzerland's Gotthard Base Tunnel, the world's longest and deepest railway tunnel, officially opened on the 01 June 2016, 17 years after the start of construction. Thank you! The webapp is addressed to the people travelling daily or weekly through the tunnel that need to fastly access the information. Air was compressed by water-driven pumps and stored in cooled reservoirs prior to use; as the air pipes traversed greater and greater distances, the diameter of the pipes used was increased in order to maintain pressure. See also: Bernard Wuthrich, "Le Romand du Gothard", Last edited on 14 February 2023, at 02:24, world's longest railway and deepest traffic tunnel, normals/climate-diagrams-and- normal-values-per-station.html?region=Map Climate diagrams and normal values per station, "Project data raw construction Gotthard Base Tunnel", "ber und durch den Gotthard eine Zeitreise durch die Jahrhunderte", "World's longest and deepest rail tunnel to open in Switzerland", "Gotthard- und CeneriBasistunnel: die neue Gotthard-Bahn nimmt Gestalt an", "Gotthard tunnel: World's longest and deepest rail tunnel opens in Switzerland", "Le tunnel de base du Gothard rvolutionnera le rail dans deux ans", "Chronology of a Project of the Century: Milestones in the Construction History up to 2010", "Oberaufsicht ber den Bau der Neat im Jahre 2015: Bericht der Neat-Aufsichtsdelegation der eidgenssischen Rte zuhanden der Finanzkommissionen, der Geschftsprfungskommissionen und der Kommissionen fr Verkehr und Fernmeldewesen", "Memorial ceremony for deceased tunnel workers", "Trois heures en 20 ans, le temps gagn pour traverser l'Europe par le Gothard", "Switzerland Celebrates World's Longest Rail Tunnel", "Opposing views on doubling the Gotthard tunnel SWI", "Voters give green light to new Gotthard road tunnel - The Local", "The Alpine Convention: A Model for Other Mountain Regions? Excluding subway tunnels that lie near the surface. [3], It was decided that the contract to build the tunnel ought to be subject to a competitive tendering process, during which a bidding war broke out between two engineering companies, based in Geneva and Italy respectively. [39][40], On 1 October 2015, following permission by the Federal Office of Transport, the first tests on the entire length of the GBT were performed, with steadily increasing speed.

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