Platoon herringbone formation. Movement during dismounted operations is similar to mounted movement but requires more command and control due to the decentralized nature of the task. I tend to look at the different types of platforms on a scale (Figure 1). This report is quickly followed by an initial spot report. He continues to inform his commander of the enemy situation and the platoon's actions. This is especially important when the platoon is moving through an enemy security area where enemy forces are likely to move in response to friendly activity or when the platoon expects to encounter a moving enemy force. The platoon must approach hills and curves cautiously, and dismounted members must clear any dead space. (b) If the commander and the S2 have anticipated the enemy situation the reconnaissance platoon is reporting, they will already have addressed the contingency in the OPORD and given guidance to their subordinates on what COA the platoon should execute. (b) Break Contact and Bypass. The screens are relatively small and easily become cluttered with control measures. They are organized using the four-step process. They should use radio listening silence except to report contact with enemy forces or to send critical information that the commander has directed them to report immediately. Movement is not maneuver. (b) The leader must allow adequate time for each group to reach the rally point. The platoon leader designates the orientation of the coil using a cardinal direction. Physical Audio Direct Indirect Electronic CBRN Visual Civilian. Read the following sentence, and decide whether it contains a double negative. Wooded areas provide a high degree of concealment to forces that occupy them, particularly infantry forces. Deploy and report 2. The platoon should also develop SOPs for limited visibility marking to aid in command and control at night. Figure 3-11. The earlier in the contact that the platoon leader can make this decision, the better. Some are secure yet slow while others are faster but less secure. Do not rely totally on technology. If this occurs, the platoon leader must decide whether to commit additional platoon assets to the contact to develop it further or to adopt a COA based on the information he has discovered to that point. The six mounted reconnaissance platoon formations are line, wedge, column, staggered column, coil, and herringbone. The infiltration plan must provide the platoon with enough time for preparation, rehearsal, and initial movement. All vehicles should move completely off the road if terrain allows. The element that remains in contact maintains visual contact with the enemy and reports if the enemy situation changes. The dismounted platoon members make contact as the lead platoon vehicle is engaged. It may use mounted reconnaissance to move additional assets into the area to support the reconnaissance element in contact. (2) The leader identifies adjacent units and creates additional graphic control measures as needed on his operations overlay. The platoon always executes the coil from the column or staggered column, using the four-vehicle organization. Figure 3-3. In this technique, the lead and trail elements move together as a unit. This problem increases with the addition of position updates and friendly and enemy icons during the mission. Designating a line of departure (LD) to use as a handoff line to the attacking unit. The elements conduct mounted movement to designated dismount points where they organize dismounted patrols to develop the situation from a new direction. b. 5 steps of Actions on contact DECER 1. The order of march in the column may depend on which organization the platoon will use at the end of the movement; in addition, the lead section may vary based on METT-TC considerations. (1) Extraction by Air or Vehicle. What are the three forms of the defense? Planning. Bounding overwatch can be executed using one of the following bounding methods. The leader analyzes the terrain for routes that provide protection from direct and indirect fires and from ground and aerial observation. The platoon leader attempts to hand off responsibility for the enemy element. The next overwatch position (the objective for the bounding element). (d) Maintain Contact to Support a Hasty Attack. After determining that the commander's intent has not changed, the platoon leader recommends the COA to the commander and requests permission to execute. In this method, the trail element advances past the lead element to the next overwatch position. Before each mission, the leader designates the duration between digital and analog position updates. (a) If undetected by the enemy and time is available, the section or team reconnoiters the enemy position, emphasizing stealth, dismounted reconnaissance, and use of assets such as GSR and TUAVs, if available. A good technique is to plot the waypoints to coincide with other graphic control measures such as checkpoints and rally points or significant terrain features. Wiki User. What are the four rehearsal types? It uses covered and concealed routes to move to a designated rally point that avoids enemy observation and provides cover and concealment. The reconnaissance platoon may select this COA when it does not have the resources to leave an element in contact and continue to accomplish its priority reconnaissance tasks. Figure 3-8. Traveling is the fastest but least secure movement technique. (1) During dismounted movement, the section leader allows the lead team to move along covered and concealed routes as long as it does not deviate too far from the axis, route, or direction of attack. FM 3-21.9 provides additional information on infantry platoon dismounted formations. Upon completing its movement (bound), the lead element then occupies a similar position and provides overwatch as the trail element bounds forward to its next overwatch position. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). (d) Execute the COA. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). The move-set technique of movement is simply an organized way of controlling the reconnaissance section when it moves in bounding overwatch. Should the platoon become decisively engaged, it must have a plan on how to break contact with the enemy. Indirect fire can also provide concealment, with smoke used alone or mixed with suppressive fires. What is platoon attack? (1) Traveling. The platoon leader plans signals to direct movement to the alternate rally point. (a) Deploy and Report. (2) Developing the situation is a critical step in choosing the correct COA and providing an accurate, timely report to the commander. Contingency plans should address what happens if a force fails to arrive or arrives late at a rally point. Some revisions are not of actual mistakes, but will improve the clarity of the writing. Sneakers typically force runners to land on their heels, sending shocks throughout the body. Whether the platoon plans to exfiltrate on foot, by RV, or by air, it must conduct detailed planning to establish criteria for a passage of lines to minimize the chances of fratricide. Dismounted traveling overwatch. The platoon must conduct these halts at regular intervals (approximately every kilometer) while moving through the wooded area. The purpose of tactical movement is to move units on the battlefield either to initiate contact with the enemy or to reach a destination when contact with the enemy along the way is possible.. The platoon leader moves his element to a covered and concealed hide position where he can maintain effective communications with both subordinate elements and higher headquarters. It is based on lessons learned in current operations and training, from adaptive enemies, and after changes in force structure, technology, and social values. (a) The reconnaissance section or team that makes initial visual contact with the enemy deploys to covered terrain that affords good observation and fields of fire. These lateral corridors pose a security threat to both the platoon and the other friendly elements. (3) Column Formation. This technique allows for an absolute minimum of radio transmissions, positive control by the section leader, and maximum security within the section. The leader is then able to plan for contact and determine how to employ TTP, such as the proper movement techniques, to reduce the occurrence of chance contact. What are the top 10 most used form of communication What communication devices are the most popular nowadays TASMUS, Tactical Area Communications System is a network centric communication infrastructure that enables obtaining a common picture of the battlefield in near-real time and sharing data among battlefield systems in near-real time. The section or team leader sends a contact report and quickly engages and destroys the enemy vehicle. Rarely are there enough lanes for each group to have a separate one. They should not attack more heavily armored vehicles except in self-defense. As more than one section or team becomes involved in the situation, the platoon leader or PSG (whoever is in the best location to do so) takes control of coordinating their efforts. (d) Execute the COA. (3) During movement through a wooded area, the platoon should move using traveling overwatch. For example, reconnaissance forces that have infiltrated or bypassed the enemy-occupied area may need to exfiltrate as soon as they gather the required information. The various techniques and formations have unique advantages and disadvantages. (2) The platoon should move to the wooded area using mounted bounding overwatch. Choose an example of each element, and explain how it helps make the speech effective. Once they determine that the enemy in contact cannot influence them, they continue their mission with the platoon leader's approval. Coordination must include CSS activities, integration of communications, fires, passage lanes, C2, and battle handover. Technology can assist in navigational planning and execution, but soldiers, and especially leaders, should be trained and able to navigate and send accurate reports, day or night, using all methods of navigation. Figure 3-15. The reconnaissance platoon uses terrain features to its advantage during the exfiltration. To avoid the enemy's strength, elements use stealth and move through gaps or around enemy positions to conduct operations to the enemy's rear and out of contact with the enemy. The POSNAV enables mounted elements to use greater dispersion during movement without losing awareness of vehicle positions. The rest of the platoon moves on to establish far-side security, monitor any changes in the enemy situation, and support the hasty attack by a friendly unit. By the late 1800s, what right had women in the united states still not won? (1) Visual Contact, Undetected by the Enemy. He also receives the commander's operations overlay to identify graphic control measures impacting on his route planning. (2) Terrain Factors. When the platoon leader receives sufficient reports to have a clear picture of the situation, he chooses to prepare to support a hasty attack. What are the 8 forms of contact? (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. b. Formations are intended to be flexible and easily modified to fit the situation, terrain, and combat losses. (4) Rally Point. After the engagement is complete, he sends an initial spot report. As information becomes available, the element in contact sends a contact report, followed by a digital or analog size, activity, location, and time (SALT) report . Bounding overwatch, the slowest but most secure movement technique, is employed when enemy contact is expected. What is a military retrograde operation? The trail element remains close enough to provide immediate suppressive fire and to maneuver for support. Wooded Areas. A reconnaissance section or team makes contact when its dismounted element identifies an enemy force. Movement into and out of the various formations must be second nature to each section. b. In general, infiltrating elements should use digital communications as the primary means of communications. The platoon leader should consider all available COAs, including those outlined in the following discussion. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). It searches for antitank (AT) ditches, minefields, wire, or other obstacles that could force friendly forces into a fire sack. The battalion commander determines if the battalion moves along single or multiple infiltration lanes with forces in the infiltration lanes separated by space and time. S\underline{\color{#c34632}{S}}S Rufino hasnt missed any football games this year. They use the POSNAV capabilities of the C3 subsystem as an enhancement to tactical navigation and not as a replacement. The objective is to determine exactly what the enemy situation is by dismounted reconnaissance or other reconnaissance assets and systems (ground surveillance radar, tactical unmanned aerial vehicles, and long-range reconnaissance and surveillance). These fires serve to suppress the enemy, reducing his ability to observe the reconnaissance platoon; they also fix the enemy's attention on the last known location of the mounted element. There are three major types of dismounted operations: local security tasks, OPs, and patrols. When this reconnaissance is complete, the section or team sends an updated report to higher headquarters. Reconnaissance forces normally conduct exfiltration via land routes dismounted when friendly lines are close or no other extraction method is feasible. (1) Before moving across a large open area, the reconnaissance platoon must make a thorough visual scan of the area. Granted, barefoot running on manmade surfaces might be devastatingtofeet:people,\underline{\mathrm{devastating \ to \ feet: \ people,}}devastatingtofeet:people, after all, didn't spend 100,000 years adapting to run on blacktop and pavement. They base decisions about routes and movement techniques on the mission, terrain and weather, likelihood of enemy contact, speed of movement, and depth to which the platoon's elements must penetrate. The questions will require you to make decisions regarding the revision of the reading selection. Physical contact (direct fire) with an enemy force or civilians. (4) The platoon may encounter small clearings, buildings, or hills while moving through a wooded area. Infiltration is a form of maneuver that entails movement by small groups or individuals, at extended or irregular intervals, through or into an area occupied by an enemy or friendly force, while avoiding contact with the enemy. Evaluate and develop situation 3. The additional graphic control measures may include routes of march, coordination points, passage points, and boundaries for subordinate units. Traveling overwatch and bounding overwatch are most often executed at the section level. The advantages of moving as a platoon are faster movement and easier control and navigation. Cover and concealment are abundant, and it is easy for the enemy to remain undetected until he is at very close range. Soldiers infiltrate by multiple lanes when two or more infiltration lanes are found through the enemy defense (Figure 3-20). Visual contact (friendly elements may or may not be observed by the enemy). The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). This method is easier to control and is more secure than alternate bounding, but it is slower. (2) Technology can enhance movement and route planning for operations, but platoon and section leaders must create concept sketches for briefing to the platoon. If the element in contact is unable to report or cannot report quickly, another team in the reconnaissance platoon section must report. (g) Conduct Target Handoff. Open Areas. After reporting the initial contact to higher headquarters and receiving the order to break contact, the patrol disengages. When dismounted, the platoon leader or platoon sergeant should transmit his position location to direct the mounted elements into positions of greater advantage to provide support and maintain digital connectivity with the battalion. Military Law. Instead, the platoon leader immediately issues orders to his sections and contacts the MGS platoon leader to initiate coordination for handover of the enemy and support of the MGS platoon's hasty attack. Chapter 4 of this manual discusses dismounted movement techniques in detail. d. Control Measures. What are the 8 forms of contact army? This allows for continuation of the mission and reduces the chance of any loss of combat power. Due to mission constraints, the platoon leader may have to leave one vehicle in contact. (In the absence of orders, the direction of travel becomes 12 o'clock.) This formation uses the two-section organization. By knowing these details ahead of time, the platoon leader can develop the situation more rapidly and arrive at and execute the desired COA. Definition. The reconnaissance platoon may have to conduct an emergency exfiltration if detected or engaged by an enemy force. Without the use of indirect fires in this situation, the platoon will fail. As an example, a two-vehicle section may use bounding overwatch (Figure 3-12). Once he identifies these areas, the platoon leader considers where the enemy will focus its reconnaissance assets and determines their fields of observation. They should search for movement, reflections, smoke, and any irregular shapes or colors indicating camouflage.

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