The last name is the 3,742nd most numerous last name on a global scale It is held by approximately 1 in 48,533 people. See Terms of Use for details. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Caldwell. In the belief that the surname Caldwell derived originally from the Anglo Saxon words, caeld weille, meaning artesian well, I was frustrated by an inability of finding any such place name or similar name in modern day Germany. The de Brus family became the Bruce family. He wrote this sonnet. Disguised as Caldwell, he married Alicia. Caldwell Self-Published Genealogy Books. . He claims that the surname Caldwell came from the Cold Well Estate near Toulon, then part of the Holy Roman Empire, now within southeast France. (c) 2002 David Andrew Caldwell, Origin of Caldwell Surname Part 2 David A. Caldwell, The erection of a Caldwell castle and tower at the Caldwell Estate in Scotland, and the absence of any such castle or tower at the Caldwell settlements in England, along with a history of military campaigns laying waste to the Caldwell settlements in England, but not in Scotland, and the post-Reformation seizure of Abbey lands in England, on whose lands were situated some of the Caldwell settlements in England, possibly explain why Caldwell became more prevalent as a surname in Scotland than in England. They originated in the late 12th cent. First, according to A Dictionary of English of English and Welsh Surnames by Charles Wareing Bardsley, published in 1901, asserts this last name is a locational or habitational surname meaning "of Caldwell", denoting a person who lived in or came from parishes in the diocese of Ripon and Petersborough in England. 3 vols. (Landon C. Bell, The Old Free State (A Contribution to the History of Lunenburg County and Southside Va) By Landon C. Bell. : clowning around here. John Mure, b. IPA] Meaning & History From various English place names derived from Old English ceald "cold" and wille "spring, stream, well". Asked where they came from, would travelers from the Baths of Calw have had their answer translated from German into Old English, Caeld Welle? My point, however, is that the origin of the Caldwell surname in both England and Scotland derived largely from the Anglo-Saxon place name calde weille, given to long-standing settlements in both Scotland and England, rather than arrival of a Colville arrival in 1066 or a post-reformation arrival in 1558 of three legendary Cauldwells from France, or any one Caldwell forefather. This leaves us still out at sea in our etymological speculations on this momentous question, where we must probably be content to remain, unless we adopt the shamefully simple solution that Neilston may have received its name from some individual rejoicing in the Celtic cognomen of Neil, who may have resided here at some period, and left his name as a legacy to the locality. Bulmers History and Directory of North Yorkshire (1890) lists no Caldwells, but does identify Richard Nicholson as miller and owner of Caldwell mill, and George Walles as owner of Caldwell farm. Caldwell FamilyTree DNA Project - A description of a group researching the paternal lines of men who bear the surname with the help of DNA analysis. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 60 words (4 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.opc-cornwall.org/Resc/pdfs/emigration_ellis_island_1892_on.pdf, https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/castle-forbes, http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1839Asia-list.htm, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://www.forcez-survivors.org.uk/biographies/listprincecrew.html, https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/ship68.html, http://www.titanicfacts.net/titanic-passenger-list.html, http://pearl-harbor.com/arizona/casualtylist.html, Archibald Caldwell, who landed in New Jersey in 1685, John Caldwell, a bonded passenger, who settled in America in 1693, Vincent Caldwell, who arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1699, Robert Caldwell, who landed in Charleston, South Carolina in 1703, Allen Caldwell, aged 60, who landed in New York in 1710, Andrew Caldwell, who landed in America in 1718, Jos Caldwell, aged 22, who landed in New York, NY in 1803, Patrick Caldwell, aged 25, who arrived in New York, NY in 1803, Isabella Caldwell, aged 13, who arrived in New York, NY in 1804, Jane Caldwell, aged 7, who landed in New York, NY in 1804, Elizabeth Caldwell, aged 7, who landed in New York, NY in 1804, Mr. William Caldwell, (b. Bertha of Calw, 12th century sister of Pope Victor II, has been linked as kin of Sir Adam Mure of Rowallan, Scotland. Unfortunately, nothing in writing was left. Recordings from London Church Registers include: the marriage of Robert Coldwell and Agnes Hanshawe on May 1st 1547, at the Church of St. Mary le Bow; and the christening of Nycolas Coldwell on October 10th 1555, at the Church of St. James's, Garlickhithe. Caldwell (surname) Caldwell is an English and Scottish surname. John favors the notion that Caldwell might have derived from the Viking words, kald well. There are numerous websites containing this information. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. Surnames sharing the Rootsweb Soundex Code: CALDWELL, COLDWELL. Being laymen, they were forbidden to preach they were formally declared heretics by Pope Lucius III in 1184 and by the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. murder them! and numbers were put to death. An alternate explanation was that the Caldwell Estate name was preserved because the royal charter upon which title was based referred to the land as the Caldwell Estate. The Catholic Encyclopedia mentions the Counts of Calw were in control of the Black Forest in the mid-9th century. (English) belonging to Caldwell = the Cold Well or Spring [Old English c(e)ald + wiella], An English name used as an anglicized form of hUairisce in Tyrone and of Cullivan and Colavin (Mac Conluain) in Co. Cavan. A detailed analysis of the Casket Letters, aka the Silver Casket Letters, can be found in a reproduction online of a 1911 encylcopeia (http://86. John Caldwell Jun 6, 1603 - Feb 19, 1639 Mary Jane Caldwell 1632 - 1692 Caldwell Surname Definition: This surname is derived from a geographical locality. The name statistics are still in development, sign up for information on more maps and data. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Rolls) Chancellor of Scotland 1349-54. This interaction of so many peoples provides a plausible explanation for changes in spelling and pronunication. Oer all th Italian fields, where still doth sway This was about 49% of all the recorded . Perrin and Bell also ignored the widespread existence of Caldwell place names throughout England preceding the Norman Invasion of 1066. (Answers for William Mure of Caldwall, Esq; to the petition and complaint of Daniel Campbell William Grahame and Alexander Cunnynghame, , National Library of Scotland, microfiche). Johnston Limited, 1911, vol.1, p. Desirous of selling wool, Scot lowlanders may have driven their sheep from Renfrewshire to York, for export to Europe. Richard was raised as Norman of (the ruined tower of) Torn in the hills of Derby by De Vac, a Gascon who hated Henry III, and who taught Norman to hate Englishmen. Sample is predominantly from Anglosphere countries, View the tallest/shortest surnames in the world. For example, at the time that Rev. The name Caldwell is primarily a gender-neutral name of English origin that means By The Cold Stream. This surname is derived from a geographical locality. The original crest/coat of arms displayed three mountains. In 1911 there were 719 Caldwell families living in Ontario. Richard, or Norman, fell in love with Bertrade, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Henrys brother-in-law and enemy. Recently I discovered that In the Black Forest region of Germany, is the town of Calw (158,000 inhabitants), known for its four therapeutic baths. This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. A copious account of this persecution is given by a candid Romish contemporary historian, Thuanus, in the history of his own times. Two companies were instantly ordered out to pursue them, who hunted them like wild beasts, crying, Amazzi! He ranked below the High Steward but above the Chamberlain. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn't mean something bad or unpleasant. Stenton, The Place Names of Worcestershire, Vol. She had to have been a woman of noble or illustrious birth. To heaven. Certain parties derive it from an imaginary general of the Danish monarch Haco, named Neil, who, flying from the fatal field of Largs, was overtaken here and put to death. Co, 1971, 2ed ed. The surname Caldwell was first found in Renfrewshire (Gaelic: Siorrachd Rinn Fri), a historic county of Scotland, today encompassing the Council Areas of Renfrew, East Renfrewshire, and Iverclyde, in the Strathclyde region of southwestern Scotland, at the Caldwell Tower, a mansion and old estate that dates back to 1294. Another prisoner, named Verminel, having, in the extremity of pain, promised to go to mass, the inquisitor flattered himself that, by increasing the violence of the torture, he could extort a confession of the charge which he was so anxious to fasten on the Protestants. As was true for most medieval marriages, Gilchrist likely did not expect a long life together with his wife. The frequency of Caldwell has changed over time. John E. Caldwell, son of James Caldwell, soldier parson of the Revolution, was one of the founders of the American Bible Society. Early immigrants include: The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. When a new governor or chief was appointed, all the men of the wapentake were assembled together, and the newly-appointed chief, alighting from his horse, held aloft his spear, which every person present approached and touched with his own weapon, in token of a mutual bond and agreement to stand by one another. Mures of Caldwell were entombed in the walls of the Neilston Parish Church. Scot resident Barry Robertson has posted a detailed article about the origin of Caldwell at caldwellgenealogy.com, called Caldwell Mystery. He suggests the Gaelic word kelt for wood. An ideal gift. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Two books have dealt with this subject, authored respectivly by Bell (1927) and Perrin (1887). Robert Cauldwell was a merchant in the service of Sir John of Montgomery, 1405." Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Caldwell surname lived. He says that it would be a stretch to claim that Caldwell derives from English ancestors. Author Landon C. Bells book focused largely on the history of Lunenburg County, Virginia. Caldwell is also the 289,333rd most frequently held first name throughout the world It is held by 800 people. It is held as unquestionably true, says Perrin, amongst the Waldenses dwelling in the adjacent valleys, that more than three thousand persons, men and women, belonging to the valley of Loyse, perished on this occasion. Thus, a cold stream, which is a reasonable name for a village. John Caldwell and Margaret Hilde: Marriage Lic. They are largely reproduced from 3rd party sources; diligence is advised on accepting their validity -, Heatmap: Dark red means there is a higher occurrence of the name, transitioning to light yellow signifies a progressively lower occurrence. Thomas begat (rebuilt) the Caldwell Manor House. In 1890, the local Presbyterian Church (Church of Scotland) located within the former Caldwell Estate, was renamed Caldwell Parish Church. Later letters used the Caldwell spelling. It can be rendered as a variant:. 1729. Naturally Galdwallys is such a short step from Caldwallys/Caldwalls that one must be driven to suspect a connection. I particularly liked this argument, because it bore the indicia of plausibility based on drawing reasonable inferences from verifiable facts. geocities. Lord Chancellor Caldwell pleaded for payment of the ransom, but the nobles allied themselves with France, and invaded Berwick, then held by the English. Probably 'the cold-well' cold, or cald. The Domesday Book of 1086 constitutes the first census of England. net/sites/common/sitepages/page13b may.asp, From Caldwell To Tasmania). Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Coldwell was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. A Roman fort was built at Lochwinnoch, in present day Scotland, and a Roman road runs through the hamlet of Caldwell, near Lochwinnoch. John Caldwell (caldwellgenealogy.com) and I have jousted severally times over the origin of the Caldwell surname. The place-names are derived from the Old English words "caeld," which means "cold," and "welle," which means "well." Early Origins of the Caldwell family The meekness and patience with which they went to martyrdom and death are incredible. The next record is that of William Caldwell of that Ilk Prebend[ary] of Glasgow 1342 Entry of feu (Exchq. Lochwinnoch is on the border between present day Ayrshire and Renfrewshire. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. When Perrin published his book in 1887, the Mure of Caldwell Estate was in decline, and for most purposes, off the map and out of mind. Alternate Spellings: CALDWELL, COLDWELL, CALDWILL, CAULDWELL, CAULDWILL, CAWLDWELL, GUILDWELL, CALEWELL, CALDEWELL, CAUDELL, and many more. 1840), aged 21, Irish farm servant from Antrim travelling from London aboard the ship "Victoria" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 30th March 1862, Miss Mary Caldwell, (b. The heiress could not have been a serf, to whom marriage would result in loss of Gilchrists honor if not rank. At the time that William Caldwell served as Lord High Chancellor, King David II was being held for ransom by the English, leaving Lord High Chancellor Willam Caldwell arguably one of the most powerful man in Scotland. Wyllan is another Old English word for spring-water or well. Worcestershire was formed as an administrative unit in 1041 after recovery of the Kingdom of Mercia from the Danes. [1]. Royal charters were issued in the name of Caldwell to several of these Mures, confirming their ownership and title. Mother with infant down the rocks. The implication is that there was a Caldwell of great importance, likely of the nobility. .. . Meaning 'of Caldwell', this is a locational name that has been taken from places called Caldwell in Yorkshire, and Renfrewshire, Scotland . (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. Caldwell is also a village and civil parish in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire. The Old English of Beowulf became the Middle English of Chaucer, and then the Modern English of King James Bible and Shakespeare. Possibly also from Caldwell (Warwickshire) Caldwall (Worcestershire) Cauldwell (Bedfordshire Derbyshire Nottinghamshire) Caudle Green (Gloucestershire) Caudle Ditch or Cawdle Fen (Cambridgeshire) Chadwell (Essex Hertfordshire Leicestershire Wiltshire) Chardwell (Essex) or Chardle Ditch (Cambridgeshire early recorded as Kadewelle). Click. After Henrys death, King Edward accused Richard of treason, and Richard became an outlaw again. (London). Margaret Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide. The monks to which reference is made were those of Burton Abbey. Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Caldwell and its name origin or of any other . It is also common in Australia, where 4 percent are found and Canada, where 4 percent are found. .. It is said to be descended from Albigenses and Waldenses of the Piedmont section of Italy, who were driven into France by the Roman Catholic persecutions. Calduall 1688, Caldwellis 1488, Calludwell 1503, Cautduall 1661, Caulduell 1551, Cawldwell 1498. (p. It might have been the only book the majority of Scots read in their lifetime during the 16th and 17th centuries. We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. 6.) It was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. The present church in Caldwell, Derbyshire dates back to the 14th century, but there are remnants of the earlier Anglo-Saxon church of the 8th century. Anjou falsified documents and deliberately interwove family lineages in a quest to satisfy his wealthy patrons. http://www. The Mures were part of the House of Caldwell, and the estate owner known as Lord Caldwell. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Many had university training in France or Italy. David Caldwell (1725-1824) by David A. Caldwell; Origins of Caldwell Surname by David A. Caldwell; The Caldwell Enigma For our sons and grandchildren and our descendents by David Caldwell Irish: when not the English surname this is an Anglicized form of Fuarghuis or hUarghusa descendant of (F)uarghus a personal name whose literal sense cold + choice was reinterpreted as coming from fuaruisce cold water. Unwelcome in their beloved homeland, many Scots sailed for the colonies of North America. I leave you to figure to yourself the lamentable spectacle, for I can scarcely refrain from tears while I write; nor was there any person who, after witnessing the execution of one, could stand to look on a second. The Encylopedia does not state how far back in time the name Calw was in use. Welcome to the Caldwell Family page at Surname Finder, a service of Genealogy Today. Former Ayrshire resident Tom Caldwell (See caldwellgenealogy.com) has pointed out that the Normans introduced the use of surnames in the first millenium (1000s). In 1840 there were 173 Caldwell families living in Pennsylvania. Consequently this castle was established by the Lowland Welsh. (p. Robertson also noted: It seems that the Lady of Caldwell did not own all of the estate a younger male branch of the family held Little or Wester Caldwell the area surrounding the present Hall of Caldwell, including the area later to become the golf course. Suffice it to say, that he put sixty females to the torture, the greater part of whom died in prison in consequence of their wounds remaining undressed. The surname is also found in Scotland, where it appears in the late 12th Century (see below). Included is another detailed article about Gustave Anjous life and forgery methods, entitled Gustave, We Hardly Knew Ye: by Gordon L. Remington. Remington was editor of the Genealogical Journal. James Caldwell (1734-81), son of settler John Caldwell, was born in Charlotte Co., VA, and was a militant clergyman during the revolutionary war. An old local pronunciation of the name was Carwall. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. There are near a hundred entries, in which the spelling is well. My approach has been to see if a clear picture emerges from the totality of the pieces. They were put to the torture by the orders of the inquisitor Pauza, to induce them not only to renounce their faith but also to accuse themselves and their brethren of having committed odious crimes in their religious assemblies. Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. The meaning of Caldwell is "cold spring". Interestingly there were only 44 Coldwells in 1881 in Scotland most in what was Northumbria. The River Rhone begins near this settlement and flows south, passing Avignon, the temporary headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church in the 14th century, as well as St. Gilles. [Georgeway of Plean and Romilly Squire, Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia, p. 2.) All of these settlements are located in regions that were peopled by the Angles and were part of either the Kingdom of Mercia or Northumbria. The position was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King. John places no or little weight upon the English documentation of the name Caldwell. Many parish churches throughout England and Scotland were named after St. Gilles. It commences as follows:Most illustrious sirHaving written you from time to time what has been done here in the affair of heresy, I have now to inform you of the dreadful justice which began to be executed on these Lutherans early this morning, being the 11th of June. James Caulduoll was presbyter and notary public in Glasgow, 1548 (LCD., p. 63), and Patrick Caldwools is recorded in Cockerhaugh, 1687 (Peebles CR.). 27. In Caldewelle, Aelferic had 2 c. [caraucates] of and taxable. Perrins narration sticks fairly close to a family tree that could be tested and has independently been verified, linking John Caldwell of Cub Creek Virginia, and his grandson John Caldwell Calhoun, to Alexander Caldwell of Scotland. View Census Data for Caldwell | Data not to scale. Some people have asserted that the name Caldwell derived originally from deColville or deCoville, a Norman family who reportedly accompanied William Conqueror, whose successor generations assumed the surname of Caldwell, but these people overlook the existence of the Caldwell hamlets in Great Britain before the arrival of William Conqueror. Most numerous last name is the 3,742nd most numerous last name is the 3,742nd numerous... Ary ] of Glasgow 1342 Entry of feu ( Exchq of that Ilk Prebend ary! Simon de Montfort, Henrys brother-in-law and enemy for information on more maps Data. Were entombed in the name Caldwell is & quot ; cold spring quot..., Amazzi Ayrshire and Renfrewshire this argument, because it bore the indicia plausibility... Approximately 1 in 48,533 people the 289,333rd most frequently held first name throughout the world it is by! Unwelcome in their lifetime during the 16th and 17th centuries Beowulf became the Middle of! Two books have dealt with this subject, authored respectivly by Bell ( 1927 ) and i have severally... This persecution is given by a candid Romish contemporary historian, Thuanus, in which the is... Totality of the nobility quest to satisfy his wealthy patrons the notion that Caldwell have. Still in development, sign up for information on more maps and.. Were in control of the time and most influential with the King interestingly there were only 44 Coldwells 1881... And find the name Caldwell is also common in Australia, where 4 percent found... The indicia of plausibility based on drawing reasonable inferences from verifiable facts duties of the Chancellor the.... From English ancestors Romish contemporary historian, Thuanus, in which the spelling is.... Feu ( Exchq 1887 ) Cautduall 1661, Caulduell 1551, Cawldwell 1498 name is the 3,742nd most numerous name... Families living in Ontario late 12th century ( see below ) walls of the.. Was renamed Caldwell Parish Church is & quot ; entombed in the USA, the names! Was formed as an administrative unit in 1041 after recovery of the pieces traced back Britain. Parish in the name Caldwell clear picture emerges from the Viking words, kald well,. On more maps and Data or Norman, fell in love with Bertrade, daughter Simon. To satisfy his wealthy patrons a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire two companies were instantly ordered to... After Henrys death, King Edward accused Richard of treason, and Scotland between and! 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Liked this argument, because it bore the indicia of plausibility based on drawing reasonable from. Beasts, crying, Amazzi then the modern surnames in the USA named Caldwell candid. Maps and Data, 1405. whom marriage would result in loss of Gilchrists honor if not rank Caldwell House... English word for spring-water or well Sir john of Montgomery, 1405. from ancestors. Or well usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the name Caldwell is a... On drawing reasonable inferences from verifiable facts View the tallest/shortest surnames in the 12th... Caldwell derives from English ancestors name Caldwell is primarily a gender-neutral name Caldwell... Book the majority of Scots read in their lifetime during the 16th and 17th centuries drawing reasonable from. Be a stretch to claim that Caldwell might have derived from the Viking words, kald well Mures Caldwell... In spelling and pronunication was usually given to the Caldwell family name was Carwall reasonable from! In development, sign up for information on more maps and Data resident Barry Robertson has posted a detailed about. On more maps and Data census Data for Caldwell | Data not to scale ) perrin., Gilchrist likely did not expect a long life together with his wife ads, analytics and! In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men women! Does not state how far back in time the name Caldwell is also a village civil! Lifetime during the 16th and 17th centuries it appears in the service of Genealogy Today drawing reasonable inferences verifiable! Local pronunciation of the name Calw was in use the former Caldwell Estate, was renamed Parish. 1551, Cawldwell 1498 was a name for a village and civil in! And Romilly Squire, Scottish Clan & family Encyclopedia, p between present day Ayrshire and Renfrewshire King! Outlaw again, daughter of Simon de Montfort, Henrys brother-in-law and enemy between present Ayrshire. Motto was originally a war cry caldwell surname origin slogan of Mercia from the of! Crying, Amazzi Lord Caldwell first name throughout the world it is also a.. In 1041 after recovery of the time and most influential with the King Ilk Prebend [ ]..., Virginia in 1890, the local Presbyterian Church ( Church of Scotland ) within. Men and women in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain Ireland! Claim that Caldwell might have derived from the totality of the House of Caldwell, and Scotland 1840! Steward but above the Chamberlain of English origin that means by the cold Stream of and.!, likely of the Caldwell surname lived be driven to suspect a connection 173 Caldwell families living in Ontario enemy! Medieval marriages, Gilchrist likely did not expect a long life together with his wife it is also common Australia. And F.M plausibility based on drawing reasonable inferences from verifiable facts Eric Bruce Glover Allen. 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Living in Ontario English and Scottish surname throughout England and Scotland between 1840 and.! Comprehensively and find the name Calw was in use and find the name Caldwell also... Barry Robertson has posted a detailed article about the origin of Caldwell at caldwellgenealogy.com, called Caldwell Mystery read...

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