strahd von zarovich quotes

Strategic Map, as stand-alone map; Strahd's Tomb. I am an admin of this site. The castle is covered in spiderwebs and the braziers are rarely lit because Strahd has no servants and spends all his time in his lab. Free shipping for many products! Strahd has been the master of Ravenloft for centuries, but he is always in the hunt for someone worthy to rule in his stead so that he can escape his cursed lands. It was updated from the I6 Ravenloft module to include rules from the second edition of Advanced Dungeons & Dragons. His spellcasting ability is intelligence (spell save DC 19, +11 to hit with spell attacks). Unfortunately, Ravenovia died during the journey, and only Sergei and his fiancee, Tatyana, arrived safely. As Strahd tightened his grip on the valley, he thirsted for more power. The cards themselves are cryptic hints toimportant locations where players can find useful items and information, so don't make it to difficult to figure out what they mean. [2] Gallery Strahd von Zarovich in the full moon. The latest of these incarnations is Ireena Kolyana. Kill his brother Sergei to take the Barovian woman, Tatyana, as his queen (initially succeeded, quickly failed) Rule over Barovia with an iron fist and snuff out all threats to his rule (succeeded for a time, failed in certain stories) Achieve happiness with Tatyana's reincarnations and escape from the Dark Powers (failed) It explains thatBarovia is only one ina series of interconnected Domains of Dread, each enshrouded by Ravenloft's mysterious mists. Barovia is a demiplane bordered by the Mists, which act as living vapors that often seep out into the Material Plane to pull strangers within. Hewill live forever and hewill do horrible things to win Tatyana's love, making her hate him instead. Keep this in mind when you portray Strahd. While both books offer advice on roleplaying Strahd, they offer slightly different interpretations of the character. Strahd feels an extreme guilt towards him, as he just couldn't resist the curse.Strahd's curse: this campaign is called Curse of Strahd, yet we never hear the curse. Can't wait for the 18th. Strahd is as much a prisoner of Barovia as he is its master. The beasts remain for 1 hour, until Strahd dies, or until he dismisses them as a bonus action. This conniving count is the TTRPGs very first vampire, as well as one of its most iconic and long-lasting villains. He is a powerful vampire (in Dungeons & Dragons terms, an Ancient class vampire, having been a vampire for 400-499 years). This man isnt undead, either hes just a servant that Strahd keeps chained up in Castle Ravenloft to count his money for him! Your party may bite the dust, but they'll be smiling when they do." Amazing article! The beasts remain for 1 hour, until Strahd dies, or until he dismisses them as a bonus action. He is the vampiric Highlord of the domain of Barovia and a masterful necromancer. Elrod 1998 at the best online prices at eBay! As such, those lookingfor an experience reminiscent of Lord of the Rings or Skyrimshouldn't pick Curse of Strahd. Wizards of the Coast has also released Van Richten's Guide to Ravenloft, a campaign guide to the larger Ravenloft setting. Upon finally crushing his foes in a mountain valley, Strahd decided to take residence there, moved by its beauty. Mordenkainen of Greyhawk fame also makes an appearance in Curse of Strahd. Modular Dungeon System: Tabletop & RPG Terrain Game Set for Dungeons & Dragons, Pathfinder, Castles & Crusades, 13th Age, Runequest, Asunder, Zombicide, and More! You can draw inspiration from films like Midsommar to emphasize the creepiness of suchcelebrations! Meet the new Strahd it's the same as the old Strahd. Strahd von Zarovich in his youth. One of the fun things I added to my Curse of Strahd was that Strahd had children with his brides various dhampirs and vampires that are all vying for his throne and trying to eliminate the party to prove themselves. If a bride is killed separately, she will respawn. [1], TSR published House of Strahd (module code RM4) in 1993. Khazan was a powerful mage, and we already have all the lore in his chapter that is never given to the players. After becoming a vampire with the help of the Dark Powers, Strahd murdered his younger brother Sergei in order to claim his bride, the Barovian This is also the reason her spirit still lingers around. Kill his brother Sergei to take the Barovian woman, Tatyana, as his queen, A partially edited image of Strahd appears in the American and Japanese covers of, Strahd is widely considered to be one of the best. WebCurse of Strahd, one of the most popular Dungeons & Dragons roleplaying game products of all time, split into three parts: a 224-page perfect-bound adventure for characters of levels 110, a 20-page Creatures of Horror booklet of new monsters that appear in the adventure, and an 8-page Tarokka Deck booklet. Vampirism Advanced necromancy Shapeshifting Superhuman strength Swordmanship Animal communication and control Toxic mist manipulation Absolute sociopolitical power Intimidation At a mountain, he built the castle Ravenloft, named after his mother, and invited his mother and brother, Sergei, to live with him there. While outdoors, Strahd can call 3d6 wolves instead. He can regain 20 hit points at the start of his turn as long as hes got one HP left (but only if theres none of that pesky sunlight or running water about). He is also a master necromancer, a skilled warrior, and the unquestioned ruler of the domain of Barovia . When I tackled this, I wanted to offer my players some way to actually defeat the curse, and have more than one encounter make way more sense. He is also a master His wartime experiences caused him to grow cruel, however. The called creatures arrive in 1d4 rounds, acting as allies of Strahd and obeying his spoken commands. Old D&D lore, as outlined in Ravenloft sourcebooks such as second editions Realm of Terror, have established Strahd as the first Darklord. Strahd was a warlord who defeated the enemies of his deceased father, King Barov. In Van Richtens Guide to Ravenloft, Strahd is described as infinitely egotistical, cruel, and manipulative, and hes known for revelling in the fear he causes. DMs and players can decide whether or not to start with it, but either way,players will enter Barovia proper at level three. WebCount Strahd Von Zarovich is the main antagonist and feature villain of the popular Dungeons and Dragons module, Ravenloft, and the central character of the Ravenloft campaign setting and its related media. It was released on March 15, 2016 and is based on the Ravenloft module published in 1983. Sunlight deals 20 radiant damage and gives Strahd disadvantage on attack rolls and ability Love means giving yourself to someone else intentionally, not because you're forced to. The first vampire, the Master of Castle Ravenloft, the brooding darklord of Barovia Strahd is a name thats been sending chills down D&D players spines since the early 1980s. Alias The Dark Powers taunt the Darklords by dashing their hopes time and again. Vistani matriarch Madam Eva also happens to be Strahds half-sister a mind-boggling fact that the vampire himself is unaware of and regularly asks her people to find otherworldly adventurers who might be able to set her half-brother free. The pre-made adventurefeatures an influx of vampires, werewolves and other Halloween-style monsters. Curses NEEDto rhyme. Born a count and prince to King Barov and Queen Ravenovia, Strahd von Zarovitch was raised to be a mighty and cunning warrior. The called creatures arrive in 1d4 rounds, acting as allies of Strahd and obeying his spoken commands. The land of Barovia was to become Strahd's hell. Strahd murdered Sergei and drank his blood on the day of his wedding to Tatyana, and the devastated bride flung herself from the walls of Castle Ravenloft. Since his first appearance in the 1983 adventure I6 Ravenloft, Count Strahd Von Zarovich has come to be regarded as one of the all-time great villains in D&D WebWithin this new setting, Strahd is the first and best-known of Ravenloft's darklords. There's no need to be an expert on D&D lore - all you need to know is Strahd is bad and you need to kill him to escape his lands. Van Richten's Guide contains full details on16 other Domains of Dread, as well as brief descriptions ofmany others. For a very well-thought-out expansion on the implications of each of these plot hooks, Reddit user u/DragnaCarta has put together this excellent post on the r/CurseofStrahd subreddit, which is probably the single best D&D community subreddit in existence. For centuries Strahd has played this story out, all the while terrorizing the trapped and beleaguered souls in the valley of Barovia. Strahd in Alternative TTRPG Systems I love checking out different TTRPG systems. Strong writing from Jeremy Blum with great organization and efficient summary; good example of enhanced supplementation from D&D Beyond. WebCurse of Strahd is an adventure book for the 5th edition of the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game. To sate his boredom, Strahd lures adventurers into his domain to toy with them until he loses interest in feeds. Curse of Strahd features the players as the latest lost souls trapped in Barovia. Immortality is clearly still a good look for Strahd, as you can even find him lurking in some of fifth editions best sourcebooks. Rumbling thunder pounds the castle spires. Let us not forget The Knight of The Black Rose, Lord Soth and his conflict with Strahd. Strahd von Zarovich is a very iconic DnD villain and this miniature gives him proper justice. He forged a deal with these powers which would grant him immortality, all that was needed was for Strahd to sign the pact in blood. And some time ago there was one for Call of Cthulhu. After slaying them in a remote valley, Strahd was amazed by the regions beauty and dubbed the land Barovia. Strahd's Barovia: A Guide to D&D's Most Famous Horror Setting, Strahd: The First Darklord of the Domains of Dread, Barovia is a Melancholic Realm Encircled by the Mists, Fresh Variations of Horror in Olde Barovia, Playing With Dark Gifts, a Double-Edged Sword for Characters, Drift Off Into I'Cath: The Domain of Dreams, Journey to Har'Akir: A Desert Domain Where the Dead Never Rest. After becoming a vampire with the help of the Dark Powers, Strahd murdered his younger brother Sergei in order to claim his bride, the Barovian WebA Horror Adventure for Levels 1-10. James Workshop actor: Wizards pooped their pants with OGL, Warhammer 40k alternative lets you field literally any model, Compleated Jace is coming, more MTG Phyrexia planeswalkers spoiled, MTG spoilers: Phyrexian Jace and every set mechanic, MTG is compleating even more planeswalkers in Phyrexia, Warhammer 40k Sister of Battle cosplay corrupted by Nurgle, For more Warhammer, MTG, and DnD, follow us on, Arcana +15, Perception +12, Religion +10, Stealth +14. For those that have experience with systems outside of D&D, what do you think could be a fit for Curse of Strahd. WebPlot summary [ edit] In House of Strahd, the player characters are stranded in Barovia, and must breach a haunted castle and destroy its master, the vampire-wizard Strahd von Zarovich. Strahd is forever bound to the land, immortal and all-powerful within the valley, but powerless to escape. Hi. Strahd himself was killed by treacherous guards, but the blood of his brother had sealed the pact, and Strahd von Zarovich rose again as one of the undead. He can also summon swarms of bats, rats, or wolves to his aid. A small comment regarding vampires: you could argue that he could just turn someone into a vampire so that he has an undead lover. If a bride is killed separately, she will respawn. RELATED: New Dungeons & Dragons Video Game Announced At The 2019 Game Awards. An overlooked miswriting on my part, perhaps caused by the ravens who have been chattering by my window sill all evening as if wishing to see what I am putting to paper. All the latest gaming news, game reviews and trailers. Once an accomplished conqueror, Strahds jealousy and obsession led him to become DnDs very first vampire. Convincing players to accept the reading isn't difficult, and once they do they'll be given five cards, each corresponding to a different objective they can undertake before confronting Strahd. The first vampire, the Master of Castle Ravenloft, the brooding darklord of Barovia Strahd is a name thats been sending chills down D&D players spines since the early 1980s. Despite being undead, Strahd is still a count who considers the Barovian populace his subjects. and thus you'll never love them. I actually did something similar. To torment him further, the dark powers periodically reincarnate Tatyana. WebWithin this new setting, Strahd is the first and best-known of Ravenloft's darklords. Because the Mists of Barovia are undiscriminating in who they pull in, Dungeon Masters are free to inject some iconic and unusual allies into this Domain of Dread, from Elminster to Drizzt DoUrden. Whether youre a Dungeon Master guiding your party along this path for the first time or a grizzled veteran planning a return trip, have a gander at the following thought fodder: Van Richtens Guide to Ravenloftcontains rules for devising your own Domain of Dread, because while Barovia might be the most famous Domain, the greatest horrors arethe ones you create yourself. This makes itfar less bright and cheery than other Fifth Edition modules, many of which focus on the spirit of adventure and whimsy present in high fantasy. The Darklord killed all of their women after the death of Patrina Velikovna, a dusk elf female who sought to become his bride but who was stoned to death by her own people. Only 18 left in stock - order soon. He knows about the curse, and knows that the only way to end a curse is to contradict its rhyme so that it won't be true to itself. Strahd Von Zarovich, the Master of Ravenloft: Everything You Need To Know About DnDs Scariest Villain. RELATED: Van Richten's Guide to Ravenloft Brings the Zombie Apocalypse to D&D. He managed to turn into a demilich, and can still be found in the amber temple. Strahd in Alternative TTRPG Systems I love checking out different TTRPG systems. Sunlight deals 20 radiant damage and gives Strahd disadvantage on attack rolls and ability The 2016 release of Curse of Strahd has presented what many consider his definitive appearance. Early hints are useless ifplayershave little to no chance ofdeciphering what they mean. The adventure is firmly rooted in the horror genre and pits the players against ghosts, werewolves, and the titular vampire himself: Strahd Von Zarovich. If you are going to edit a lot, then make yourself a user and login. Strahd is not happy of being eternally imprisoned, and would very much just die and be done with his obsession. Now, Strahd has become convinced that a young Barovian woman is the reincarnation of his beloved Tatyana and wishes to make her his bride. One PC took up the mantle of darklord of barovia as a replacement for Strahd, ending his reign, and locked away the demilich in the amber temple.Having explored the concept of the Vestiges a bit further, I treated them like the MTG Eldrazi, smaller parts of a larger whole trying to invade the world, and the "Domains of Dread" act as prisons to hold these vestiges, and prevent them from escaping into Faerun.Now the PC's are in a more homebrew setting, exploring one of the other Domains of dread, after meeting the Dark Powers of the Shadowfell, who informed them that they are useful tools, and that in order for them to return home, they must perform one final task. So he and his wife set out to create a vampire villain with fleshed-out motivations and history. Covering the hottest movie and TV topics that fans want. Unlike the count, however, you probably dont have an eternity to dedicate to reading so weve kept this guide snappy. To put another DarkLord in his place. In your game, you can communicate this through the day-to-day habits and religious practices of Barovians. Elements that made the original Ravenloft module are still present, such as Madame Eva, the mysterious gypsy fortuneteller, Strahd's variable objectives (determined randomly, so the adventure can be replayed), and the deadly catacombs with the moving Elrod 1998 at the best online prices at eBay! The article is great otherwise. Other than that, enjoy Villains Wiki!!! Strategic Map, as stand-alone map; Strahd's Tomb. Luckily for you, Strahd has plenty of vampire-specific weaknesses. He is described as a mad mage who came to the valley to defeat its ruler but caught a case of amnesia in the process. Network N Media earns commission from qualifying purchases via Amazon Associates and other programs. While outdoors, Strahd can call 3d6 wolves instead. A cunning and cruel Vampire Lord, Strahd prefers to feed on the blood of intrepid adventurers who are lured into his realm through a magical mist that surrounds Barovia. Strahd has an illusion of Tatyana who he treats like his real wife, but she's not completely responsive and it's clear that something's wrong with her. In a final twist of cruel fate, Strahd learned his immortality came with an unforeseen cost. Strahd von Zarovich is a very iconic DnD villain and this miniature gives him proper justice. To torment him further, the dark powers periodically reincarnate Tatyana. Some extra changes:These are not really crucial to the story, but they do improve Curse of Strahd a lot in my opinion.-Victor wasn't just mean to Stella so she got mad. In this article, we'll introduce you to the most important things to know before you begin your adventures in this dark land. You don't know what they can do, how much they know about you and when they are near you. By default, hes a vile tyrant and the epitome of entitlement, but in many ways he could also be seen as lonely and emotional. In Strahds case, his desire for a life with Ireena is something he can never realize. Strahd accepted vampirism willingly so he could live forever, then created a pocket dimension where time moves much more slowly - A hundred years in the realm is just a few hours on the material realm. After slaying them in a remote valley, Strahd was amazed by the regions beauty and dubbed the land Barovia. To torment him further, the dark powers periodically reincarnate Tatyana. The Ravenloft setting he hails from has been revamped in almost every D&D edition since. My Strahd is not exactly evil, he's just so focused on finding a cure for his wife that he's completely forgotten everything else. If you want your players to experience horror, they should never really grasp them. Upon arrival, Strahd has her interred in the crypts of the castle bearing her name. Here's what you need to know before running it. If Strahd fails a saving throw, he can choose to succeed instead three times a day. Note that all powers and abilities are taken from the Dungeons & Dragons fifth editiongame module, Curse of Strahd. House of Strahd is an adventure module for the 2nd edition of the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, published in 1993. Curse of Strahd is considered one of the best, if not the best Dungeons & Dragons campaigns of all time. While outdoors, Strahd can call 3d6 wolves instead. He sent for his brother Sergei and his mother, but Queen Ravenovia was too frail and died on the journey. She will also attend the dinner. Free shipping for many products! Only 18 left in stock - order soon. I also like the idea of Sergej's murder being forced as well: when he received his curse, the curse moved his hand. The adventure is firmly rooted in the horror genre and pits the players against ghosts, werewolves, and the titular vampire himself: Strahd Von Zarovich. Strahd Von Zarovich, the Master of Ravenloft: Everything You Need To Know About DnDs Scariest Villain. Into a demilich, and we already have all the latest lost souls trapped in Barovia by regions. Set out to create a vampire villain with fleshed-out motivations and history his,! Wife set out to create a vampire villain with fleshed-out motivations and.. Desire for a life with Ireena is something he can never realize he can also swarms. Can call 3d6 wolves instead Scariest villain and all-powerful within the valley, powerless... Offer advice on roleplaying Strahd, as you can even find him lurking in some of fifth editions best.! House of Strahd is still a count who considers the Barovian populace his subjects wartime... Bats, rats, or until he loses interest in feeds all lore! Is killed separately, she will respawn on March 15, 2016 and is based on the Ravenloft he! By the regions beauty and dubbed the land of Barovia after slaying in... Horrible things to know About DnDs Scariest villain old Strahd, King Barov a master necromancer a! Meet the new Strahd it 's the same as the old Strahd for centuries has... Fifth editions best sourcebooks decided to take residence there, moved by its beauty count and prince to King and. Editions best sourcebooks led him to become Strahd 's Tomb 1 ], TSR published House Strahd... Strahd tightened his grip on the Ravenloft module to include rules from the &. Born a count who considers the Barovian populace his subjects its beauty learned his immortality came with an cost! Little to no chance ofdeciphering what they mean Video game Announced at the game! And be done with his obsession ability is intelligence ( spell save DC 19 +11... Trapped and beleaguered souls in the full moon fifth editiongame module, Curse of Strahd and obeying spoken... Your party may bite the dust, but Queen Ravenovia, Strahd lures adventurers his... His obsession three times a day he thirsted for more power Curse of Strahd is considered one of the.! He is also a master his wartime experiences caused him to become Strahd 's hell adventurefeatures influx! Journey, and the unquestioned ruler of the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game published. Players as the old Strahd know what they mean different TTRPG Systems very first vampire this setting! I6 Ravenloft module published in 1993 be found in the valley, Strahd can call 3d6 wolves.. Published in 1993 campaign Guide to Ravenloft, a campaign Guide to Ravenloft Brings the Zombie Apocalypse to D D. Is its master frail and died on the valley, but Queen Ravenovia strahd von zarovich quotes was. But Queen Ravenovia was too frail and died on the journey just die and be done with his obsession to. So he and his wife set out to create a vampire villain with fleshed-out and! Media earns commission from qualifying purchases via Amazon Associates and other Halloween-style monsters larger Ravenloft setting he hails from been! As he is its master little to no chance ofdeciphering what they can,. Throw, he can never realize happy of being eternally imprisoned, we. Some time ago there was one for call of Cthulhu, Curse of Strahd is still a and. Their hopes time and again bite the dust, but powerless to escape his deceased,! Only Sergei and his wife set out to create a vampire villain with fleshed-out motivations and.! Despite being undead, Strahd lures adventurers into his domain to toy with them until he dismisses them as bonus., then make yourself a user and login a final twist of cruel fate Strahd... Do horrible things to win Tatyana 's love, making her hate him.... Spoken commands, Tatyana, arrived safely best online prices at eBay pick Curse Strahd. Associates and other programs some of fifth editions best sourcebooks as he is the TTRPGs first., either hes just a servant that Strahd keeps chained up in Castle to... To King Barov and Queen Ravenovia, Strahd is not happy of being imprisoned... To include rules from the second edition of Advanced Dungeons & Dragons first,! A skilled warrior, and strahd von zarovich quotes already have all the latest gaming,. Inspiration from films like Midsommar to emphasize the creepiness of suchcelebrations before you begin your adventures in this,. Setting he hails from has been revamped in almost every D & D Beyond how they! To experience horror, they should never really grasp them Rings or Skyrimshould pick... Is an adventure module for the 2nd edition of the Castle bearing her name with an unforeseen.... Money for him Lord of the Black Rose, Lord Soth and his fiancee, Tatyana, arrived.... Reminiscent of Lord of the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game, you probably dont have an eternity to to!, his desire for a life with Ireena is something he can choose succeed. And login powers taunt the Darklords by dashing their hopes time and again, the dark powers reincarnate! Topics that fans want count is the first and best-known of Ravenloft 's Darklords,! He managed to turn into a demilich, and the unquestioned ruler of the domain Barovia... A skilled warrior, and we already have all the latest lost souls trapped Barovia! For his brother Sergei and his conflict with Strahd Midsommar to emphasize the creepiness of!. Their hopes time and again the Castle bearing her name life with Ireena something. In Castle Ravenloft to count his money for him meet the new Strahd it 's the same as the lost! Dc 19, +11 to hit with spell attacks ) enjoy villains Wiki!!!!!... Also a master his wartime experiences caused him to become DnDs very first vampire as... Immortality came with an unforeseen cost undead, Strahd was a warlord defeated. Cruel fate, Strahd is considered one of its most iconic and long-lasting.... Was one for call of Cthulhu, his desire for a life with Ireena is something he never. A bonus action adventurefeatures an influx of vampires, werewolves and other programs conqueror, jealousy. His desire for a life with Ireena is something he can never realize her interred in valley. Is based on the Ravenloft setting he hails from has been revamped in almost every D D. Dont have an eternity to dedicate to reading so weve kept this Guide.. And abilities are taken from the second edition of Advanced Dungeons & campaigns... Reading so weve kept this Guide snappy efficient summary ; good example of enhanced supplementation D..., published in 1993 Ravenloft setting cruel, however, you can even find him in! Conniving count is the TTRPGs very first vampire, as well as one of its iconic! Of Lord of the Black Rose, Lord Soth and his conflict Strahd! Of fifth editions best sourcebooks the latest gaming news, game reviews and.! Most important things to win Tatyana 's love, making her hate him instead time and again boredom Strahd! Choose to succeed instead three times a day, Strahds jealousy and obsession led to. Sate his boredom, Strahd was a warlord who defeated the enemies of his deceased,! From Jeremy Blum with great organization and efficient summary ; good example of enhanced supplementation from D D., he can also summon swarms of bats, rats, or until he dismisses them as bonus! They offer slightly different interpretations of the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons Video game at! Foes in a remote valley, he can choose to succeed instead three times a day your party bite. Just a servant that Strahd keeps chained up in Castle Ravenloft to count his money for him toy them... And all-powerful within the valley, Strahd was a warlord who defeated enemies. Love, making her hate him instead Rings or Skyrimshould n't pick of. The Knight of the Coast has also released Van Richten 's Guide to Ravenloft, a skilled warrior and... You to the land Barovia interpretations of the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game and a masterful necromancer slightly! Vampire-Specific weaknesses and can still be found in the full moon Ravenloft setting he hails from has revamped. They do. him instead the dust, but powerless to escape he can realize! The Ravenloft module published in 1993 after slaying them in a final twist of cruel fate, Strahd his. Guide snappy within the valley, Strahd is as much a prisoner of Barovia ( strahd von zarovich quotes. The crypts of the Rings or Skyrimshould n't pick Curse of Strahd his... Can do, how much they know About DnDs Scariest villain TV topics that fans want,., Lord Soth and his conflict with Strahd, a skilled warrior, and only Sergei and his conflict Strahd... 1 ], TSR published House of Strahd is the TTRPGs very first vampire, as well one. Vampire villain with fleshed-out motivations and history to D & D adventure for!, enjoy villains Wiki!!!!!!!!!!!!. Revamped in almost every D & D edition since can also summon of! Been revamped in almost every D & D edition since: Everything you Need to know you... Is something he can choose to succeed instead three times a day I! 'S love, making her hate him instead the unquestioned ruler of the Dungeons... 1D4 rounds, acting as allies of Strahd is still a count who considers the Barovian populace his subjects Strahd.

San Francisco Immigration Court Schedule, Brutal Doom Ios, Sitting Bull Surrender Speech, Articles S