Leases 8 Underground Injection Control, TITLE 15: MEMBERSffiP It differed fundamentally from warfare, which was undertaken primarily for revenge. The Maxwell grant was sold in 1870 and they were moved to Fort Stanton on the Mescalero Apache Reservation. The employee benefits offered by the Nation are subject to change. Dulce, NM 87528 1-800-742-1938. PO Box 507 2237 (1992) (Settlement Act). Roughly 70 percent of Jicarillas still practice some form of traditional religion. 5 Court Administrator In 1903, the government established a boarding school in Dulce, the reservation capital, but turned it into a sanatorium in 1918 following a tuberculosis epidemic (90 percent of the Jicarilla had tuberculosis by 1914). The tribe began per capita payments at that time, partly to offset a lack of economic opportunities in Dulce. Coloradas' beating would 1 Sturtevant and Ortiz, 440-451. The area supported the Jicarilla Apache with Plains Indian lifestyle. KCIE-FM (90.5), P.O. Each individual group had to be treated with separately, an undertaking that proved difficult for each colonizer who attempted to establish authority within the Apache homeland. About 15,000 Apache Indians live on this reservation. 11 Enforcement In the mid-eighteenth century, the Apache asked for Spanish protection against the Comanche, who were pressing them from the north and east. For all oil and gas matters, contact the Jicarilla Oil and Gas Administration at (575) 759-3485. 2 Elders' Benefit Program 6 Capital Improvements Tax (LockA locked padlock) Jicarilla Apache Tribe Office is categorized under General Government Administration, Level of Government (SIC code 9199). The majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies. 6 Membership Forms *Title 5Government Organization And Employees; and Appendix In the 1970s the tribe won $9 million in land claims. This Page Was Not Helpful Because The Content: An official website of the 7 Determination of Heirship and Final Settlement Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of Ethnology: [Bulletin]. 2. 5 Development, Site Planning and Subdivisions CLOSED NOW. Realizing that rapid growth was resulting in massive diversions of the regions rivers, including the sacred rivers encompassing their homeland, the Jicarilla began a concerted effort in the 1960s to define the extent of their indisputable rights to permanent sources of water to make their homelands habitable and productive. They did not eat bear, turkey, or fish. Today, Arizona is home to 22 federally recognized tribes, with Tucson being home to the Oodham and the Yaqui. Eligibility for membership begins at eighteen (18) years of age and after completing one thousand (1000) hours of work in a year. Jicarilla Apache Nation Legislative Council Resolution 2023-R-025-02 . Please contact the library for assistance or more information. 5 Electioneering and News Media A two-volume technical report was submitted to the Commission on Spanish and Mexican grants, both unconfirmed and . . 5 Gasoline Tax 120 Seneca Street 1873: Mescalero Reservation is established, 1875: Yavapai Apache(1,000) settle on the San Carlos Reservation, 1876-1877: Chiricahua Apache Indians removed to San Carlos Agency. Once married, the man wentwith the wifes extended family, where she is surrounded by her relatives. Today, Comanche Nation enrollment equals 15,191, with their tribal complex located near Lawton, . Table of Contents. 3 Establishment of Zones 9 Determination of Availability and Beneficial Use Government Offices-Tribal. Located in the mountains and mesas of north-central New Mexico, the Jicarilla Apache landscape offers diverse scenery, from forests of Ponderosa Pines to flats dotted with Sagebrush. In an effort to settle its northern areas, Mexico in the early nineteenth century made large land grants to its citizens. State in Criminal Proceedings Frederick Webb Hodge, in his Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, gave a more complete history of the Apache tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. The Jicarilla Apache Nation is located in the scenic mountains and rugged mesas of northern New Mexico near the Colorado border. Moccasins were sewn with plant fiber attached to mescal thorns. Fort Apache, the San Carlos Apache, and the Tonto Apache Reservations); and two in New Mexico (the Mescalero and the Jicarilla Apache). At intervals during the year a number of these family groups, related by dialect, custom, inter-marriage, and geographical proximity, might come together, as conditions and circumstances might warrant. The Navajo and the Apache are closely related tribes, descended from a single group that scholars believe migrated from Canada.Both Navajo and Apache languages belong to a language family called "Athabaskan," which is also spoken by native peoples in Alaska and west-central Canada. Bureau of Indian Affairs. The act subverts traditional Native forms of government and imposes upon Native people an alien system, which is something of a mix of American corporate and governmental structures. This, plus the existence of individual allotments and centralized government control, slowed economic progress. In the early 1930s bad weather wiped out most of the sheep herd, although by 1940 it had largely been rebuilt. Dulce Lake, Jacarilla Apache Nation, New Mexico Photo By Christopher Nicol (Own work) CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. The sanitarium was not closed until 1940. 1 Tax Administration 67, No. Religion & Spiritual Beliefs: Apache religion is based on a complex mythology and features numerous deities. Dulce Lake, Jacarilla Apache Nation, New Mexico, Fort McDowell Mohave-Apache Community of the Fort McDowell Indian Reservation, Mescalero Apache Tribe of the Mescalero Reservation, San Carlos Apache Tribe of the San Carlos Reservation, White Mountain Apache Tribe of the Fort Apache Reservation, Yavapai-Apache Nation of the Camp Verde Indian Reservation, Bedonkohe (Chiricahua Apache Band name). Participants will pay premiums on a bi-weekly basis according to the benefits selected. or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. 12 Off-site Gas Measurement Permit The Jicarilla Apache went through multiple . Mex., as their former home. Nuts and seeds were often ground into flour. Apaches were granted U.S. citizenship under the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924. Jicarilla Apache Nation Human Resources Department P.O. The Mescalero Apache Tribe owns and operates both Inn of the Mountain Gods Resort & Casino and Ski Apache Ski Resort, as well as other Reservation-based enterprises. Bureau of Indian Affairs Washington: G.P.O., 1887. Does the Apache tribe still exist today? Edit your white mountain apache tribe enrollment online. They also used hide tipis when on a buffalo hunt. 3 Unlined Surface Impoundments 6 HIV/AIDS Prevention, TITLE 7: CRIMINAL OFFENSES Decisions were taken by consensus. Name of Governing Body: The Jicarilla Nation is set up as a three branch government with the legislative branchmaking up the tribal council and executive officers.Number of Council members: 8, plus executive officers.Dates of Constitutional amendments:Number of Executive Officers:President, Vice-President, Language Classification: Nadene -> AthabaskanEyak-> Athabaskan -> Southern Athabaskan -> Southwestern -> Eastern Apachean -> Jicarilla. In her book The Jicarilla Apache Tribe, historian/author Veronica Velarde Tiller writes that the tribe issued a first-of-its-kind, tax-free bond issue worth more than $30 million in 1985. 1 Liquor Licensing 1870: Jicarilla live at Taos, Cimmaroon and on the Maxwell Grant where their Agency had been moved in 1861. Witchcraft, as well as incest, was an unpardonable offense. The Jicarilla Agency consists of the following branches of service for one Federally-recognized tribe under their jurisdiction. It is open daily Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., but closes between noon and 1 p.m. for lunch. Tribal Law Drafting Guide. 4 Accidents 7 Reserved The official page of the Jicarilla Apache Nation, maintained and updated by the Public Relations Office. Beginning around the nineteenth century, the Jicarilla recognized two distinct bands. In 1887 when the original 416,000-acre Jicarilla Reservation of Northern New Mexico was created by the executive order of February 11, 1887, water was a major consideration. A lock 13 Distribution to Minors and Incompetents 10 Saving Clause, TITLE 18: OIL AND GAS The postwar years saw a huge increase in tribal income from oil and gas development. The Jicarilla also maintain five campgrounds where camping is available for a fee. They hunted buffalo into the seventeenth century, and afterward they continued to hunt deer, mountain sheep, elk, antelope, rabbits, and other game. 5 Traffic Regulations UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE: INTEHIOR. Men hunted, raided, and waged war. Kiowa Agency. 1877: Mimbreno Apache forced to move to San Carlos Reservation. Jicarilla Apache Game & Fish. 19 Eminent Domain Code Supplemental the Nation has contracted withother carriersto provide supplementary life and ADD insurance options for employees. 4 Solid Waste Management 38 Airport Rd. 2 Administration 8 Effective Date 1 (800) 545-9011. Mescalero, NM 7 Issuance of Nation Identification Cards and Elected Official Cards, TITLE 16: PER CAPITA DISTRIBUTION Box 603, Dulce, New Mexico 87528, Jicarilla Apache Chiefs and Famous People. Indians of the Midwest. 2 Approval and Effect 6 Guidelines for Administratiou Jicarilla Apache - XTO Technical Support Document Revised (pdf) (1.13 MB, May 9, 2017) Jicarilla Apache - XTO Compressor Station ESA-NHPA Well Sites (pdf) (991.56 KB, November 22, 2016) 1 Applicability For hunting and fishing information, contact Jicarilla Game and Fish. Box 507 HOLLOWAY, Circuit Judge. The plan includes accidental death and dismemberment benefits as defined by the coverage. The plan is paid one hundred (100%) by the Nation. Almost as soon as Fort Union opened in 1851, hostilties began with the Jicarilla Apaches. In the 20th century, the Jicarilla Apache Nation gained tourism and recreation benefits from its Reservation lands and waters. For hunting and fishing information, contact Jicarilla Game and Fish. Official websites use .gov REVISED CONSTITUTION OF THE JICARILLA APACHE TRIBE. There are approximately 2,755 tribal members, most of whom live in the town of Dulce. Your browser is not supported for this experience.We recommend using Chrome, Firefox, Edge, or Safari. 2, Box 121 Apache, OK 73006 Phone: (580) 588-2298 Fax: (580) 588-3133 Vice-Chairman Zane Regan, Wendell Chino1220 S. St. Francis Dr.Santa Fe, NM 87505, Powered by Real Time Solutions Website Design & Document Management, State-Tribal Consultation, Collaboration and Communication Policies, Missing & Murdered Indigenous Women & Relatives, Nominate a representative to the MMIWR Task Force, Tobacco Cessation and Prevention Program Funding, Cultural Equity Training Agency Annual Reports. The tribe serviced is the Jicarilla Apache Nation. 12 Snowmobiles Increased military activity led to a treaty in 1851 that called for the cessation of hostilities on all sides and, in exchange for aid, bound the Jicarilla to remain at least 50 miles from all settlements. Dividend Distribution 1 Definitions Other important ceremonies include the four-day girls puberty ceremony, a five-day holiness or curing ceremony, and hunting, cultivation, and rainmaking ceremonies. 6 Building Sewers and Connections 400 talking about this. "This project should serve as a model for effective tribal collaboration and arms-length negotiations among sovereigns throughout the Colorado River Basin." The Jicarilla Apache Nation's water rights provide access to water for the Nation to conduct cultural practices, provide drinking water to its community, and support economic development. Rights on Gas and Oil Leases on the Jicarilla Apache Nation Tribe Full Name Jicarilla Apache Nation, New Mexico Choose "Tribe" if it is a federally recognized tribe, or "Affiliate" if it is an affiliate of federally recognized tribe Tribe First Name Edward Last Name Velarde Job Title President BIA Region Southwest BIA Agency . 13 Child Passenger Restraint Law Dulce, NM 87528 The Jicarilla Apache made a claim for compensation to the U.S. Government when the Indian Claims Commission was created. 2 Administration and Establishment of Land Use Commission 5 Water Administrator Alternate names / Alternate spellings / Mispellings: Traditional Territory: The traditional American Southwest territory of the Jicarillas covered more than 50 million acres spread across the central and eastern regions of northern New Mexico and portions of Southern Colorado and Western Oklahoma. Looking for U.S. government information and services? The Settlement Act represents a full and final settlement of the future use water right claims of the Nation to the waters of the Colorado River. 3 Animal Code Employees are one hundred (100%) percent vested after completing five (5) years of continuous service. A division of the Apache under chiefs Goodegoya and Santos in 1873-75. This is an increase over the 2000 Census, when 56,060 claimed membership. Black bears and mountain lions roam freely throughout the nation. 4 Performance Review, Suspension and Removal of Judges Calchufines. 3 Limited Liability Company Code, TITLE 23: INDIAN PREFERENCE Hecate Energy will build . Draw your signature, type it, upload its image, or use your mobile device as a signature pad. 4 Procedures for Determination of Parentage by the Nation's Court If you do buy something, thanks for your support ! They have suffered incredibly high rates of contagious diseases such as tuberculosis. The University of Arizona is not responsible for and neither approves nor endorses third party website content. These criteria for enrollment vary from tribe to tribe. As of April 2018, American Legal Publishing has not published an upate to this code. Box 507 Dulce, NM 87528-0507 Phone: 575-759-3242 Website. This tribe includes approximately 3,403 members who are eligible to receive various services through their tribal office. 14 Mandatory Seat Belt Law 6 Reserved In Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Jicarillas in an important case concerning issues of tribal sovereignty, holding that the Jicarillas have the right to impose tribal taxes upon minerals extracted from their lands. Following guidance from the White House, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Office of the Superintendent - Verinda Reval, Branch of Facilities Management- Leroy Tecube, Branch of Real Estate Services - Kurt Sandoval, Branch of Natural Resources - Douglas Treadway. 1 General Provisions Marital harmony is encouraged by a custom forbidding the wifes mother to speak to, or even be in the presence of, her son-in-law. In the 1950s, a decline in the sheep industry brought much of the population to live in Dulce. 7 Underground Storage Tanks Jicarilla Apache Tribe PO Box 507 Dulce, NM 87528-0507 Telephone: (505 . Research assistance. Article III that no action would be taken by the tribe under those sections respecting the enrollment of illegitimate children of tribal members pending a decision On the legality . In addition to hunting buffalo, they had picked up some Plains technology, such as tipis, parfleches, and travois. The Apache could not be suppressed by the Spanish or the Mexicans. In 1887, the government granted them an official home. 15 Water Marketing The mothers brother also played an important role in the raising of his nephews and nieces. They did not legally acquire the right to practice their Native religion until the passage of the American Indian Religious Freedom Act of 1978 (42 U.S.C. 1901). 10 Trespasses, Wild and Stray Livestock 2 Pipeline Company Easements; Transportation of the Nation's in Kind Gas What happened in that case is the Jicarilla Apache tribe has oil on its reservation. 5 Signature Authorization for Vouchers and Checks - Disbursements 20 Contempt of Court The Tribe operates Apache Gold Casino, a golf course, a commercial sawmill, a 500-acre farm, and cattle ranching operations. Other important rights, and some attributes of sovereignty, have been restored to them by such legislation as the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1966 (25 U.S.C. Apache womenwere chaste before marriage. 2 Chief Judge The Compliance Office will be closed on the following day. This additional land provided year-round grazing of livestock as well as subsistence farming. Among these records are: 1913 Kiowa-Comanche Reservation land allotments. 1996). Looking for U.S. government information and services? Disclaimer: Although every effort is made to present current and accurate information, if you need an official version of the tribes laws, please contact the tribe. The Jicarilla Apache tribe maintains a large hunting, fishing, and outdoor recreation operation in the beautiful northern New Mexico wilderness. Jicarilla Apache Tribal Court. It is important to search for information in all of the possible jurisdictions. Box 507 Dulce, NM 87528. The Dutch Reformed Church of America opened a school in 1921. Jicarilla ETHNONYM: Tinde Orientation Identification. 5 Domestic Violence, TITLE 4: PROBATE CODE About 1,200 Jicarillas live on this reservation, which is nearly as large as the State of Rhode Island. Men also liked large earrings. The most difficult was the bear dance, a curing rite that lasts for four days and nights and features a bear impersonator, shamans, songs, sacred clowns, and dancing. Work Permits by appointment only. Score: 4.5/5 (56 votes) . In October 1992, Congress enacted the Jicarilla Apache Tribe Water Rights Settlement, P. L. No. Today, oil and gas development is the principal economic activity on the Reservation resulting in the use of significant quantities of water as well as the prospect of degradation of water quality on the Reservation. The Jicarilla Apache also operate a ski enterprise, offering equipment rentals and trails for a cross-country ski program during the winter months. If your tribe would like to participate in this online resource, please visit our Access to Tribal Law Project. Nomadic in nature until just before European contact, the Jicarilla tribe established trade with Taos and Picurs pueblos. ], 1892. I General Matters The Jicarilla also excelled in beadwork, buckskin tanning, leather work, pottery, and making ceremonial clay pipes. 13 Court Rules Governing Tax Appeals Box 227 Mescalero, NM 88340 Phone: (575) 464-4494 Fax: (575) 464-9191 Vice President Bernalyn Via. They wandered and traded as far east as Kansas until they . Farmington Convention & Visitors Bureau3041 E. Main St. Farmington, NM 87402(505) 326-7602. Pueblos do have a lot of Spanish/Mexican DNA and Lakotas have a lot of Norwegian, German and English DNA but the families that had that DNA introduced befor. Raiding was one of their most important activities. 1 Personnel Code Fax: 575-759-4475 A large number of Jicarillas are Christian. Participants are strictly held to the policy provisions of the participating provider. Official websites use .gov Most of this group, which included the Athapaskans, was known as the Nadene. My name is Daryl Vigil. Deer and elk hunting are especially popular on the Jicarilla reservation. Bureau of Indian Affairs, Indian census rolls, Camp Verde, 1915-1927 United States. 3 Permits McNickle Center at the Newberry Library. A major addition to the reservation in 1907 provided the Jicarilla with land appropriate to herding sheep. Economy Today: Oil and gas resources provide much income. 3. Their personal possessions were burned or destroyed, including their house and favorite horse. 6 Assault and Battery on a Conservation Officer FS Library 978.9 H2bl. No indigenous American population has even 50% native DNA according to a University of Arizona study. Coniferous forest dominates the higher elevations in mountainous areas. Gender roles were clearly defined but not rigidly enforced. 6 Civil Matters At about this time, leaders of the two Jicarilla bands, the Ollero and the Llanero, began consulting with each other, creating a new tribal consciousness. Changes in the policies will be communicated by the Risk Management Department and/or through official memorandums. They pictured the afterworld as divided into two sections, a pleasant land for good people and a barren one for witches. Ancestors of todays Apache Indians began the trek from Asia to North America in roughly 1000 B.C.E. Dulce, NM 87528 But Native journalist Harlan McKosato, writing for Indian Country Today, traced the development to comments the former president made about women earlier that month. Jicarilla Apache Tribe, 455 U.S. 130 (1982) that the tribe had the authority to impose severance taxes on oil companies that were drilling for oil and natural gas on reservation land. The Native Nations Institute and The University of Arizona make efforts to ensure the information presented is accurate and up to date, but make no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the content contained on this website. Two common requirements for membership are lineal decendency from someone named on the tribe's base roll or relationship to a tribal member who . In 2010, the Nation had a population of 3,254. 7 Severability, TITLE 11: TAXATION Livestock owners and the progressive, proacculturation group tended to be Ollero, whereas the Llaneros were the farmers, the conservatives, and guardians of tradition. This Page Was Not Helpful Because The Content: An official website of the Burial Customs: All Apaches had a great fear of ghosts. our motto! Housing: Jicarilla Apaches lived in dome-shaped, pole-framed wikiups, covered with bark or thatch and with skins in cold weather. There are approximately 2,755 tribal members, most of whom live in the town of Dulce. The tribe maintains Horse Lake Mesa Game Park, the largest single elk enclosure in the country at 14,500 acres. The jurisdiction of the Jicarilla Apache Indian Tribe shall extend to all land within the boundaries of the Jicaiilla Apache Indian Reservation, which was established by the Executive Orders of February 11, 1887, and November 11, 1907, amended January 28, 1908, and to such land as has been or may be acquired by the Tribe or by the United States . For boys, training for the hunt began early; the first hunt was roughly equal to a puberty ceremony. 1887: a group of children sent to Carlisle Indian School in Pennsylvania, 1890's: Government mission schools established, 1913: Chiricahua Apache resettle on Mescalero Reservation, 1914: land near Camp Verde, Arizona is reserved for the Yavapai and Tonto Apache. Supernatural power is both the goal and the medium of most Apache ceremonialism. Having acquired horses, the Apache increased their contact with Spanish and Pueblo settlements. Tribal Headquarters [edit | edit source] Jicarilla Apache Nation P.O. P.O. 17 Code of Judicial Ethics There is no single tribal headquarters for all parts of the Apache Indian Tribe in the United States. 1938: White Mountain Apache - constitution, Agency records, 1892-1947 United States. 9 Repealing Clause General inquiries regarding any oil and gas related matters can also be sent to info@jicarillaoga.com. The Apache Alliance is comprised of nine Apache tribes from the states of Arizona, New Mexico and Oklahoma. VI NM Jicarilla Apache Nation 83% 83% 73.71 $16,428 Listed in ACS data as Jicarilla Apache Nation Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, NM . Email: humanresources@hrjicarilla.com, 2020 Human Resources All Rights Reserved, Human Resources at the Jicarilla Apache Nation. 9 Range Improvements Smithsonian Institution. June 18, 2021 The National Alliance of Concurrent Enrollment Partnerships (NACEP) recently announced that the UNM-Taos Dual Enrollment Program's proposed session, "Expanding Dual Enrollment: Hispanic and Tribal Communities in Rural Southwest," will be presented during the NACEP's 2021 national conference Creating Bright Futures Through Concurrent & Dual Enrollment on Oct 26-27 in . JICARILLA APACHE ENROLLED TRIBAL MEMBER . Other benefits include preferential hiring for tribal jobs, entitlement to certain services, the right to vote and run for tribal office, use of tribal land, and preferential selection for tribal housing. 4 Offenses and Fine Schedules Women gathered, prepared, and stored food; built the home; carried water; gathered fuel; cared for the children; tanned, dyed, and decorated hides; and wove baskets. Recognized Tribes List 0232 APACHE - FORT SILL APACHE TRIBE OF OKLAHOMA Chairperson RR 2 Box 121 Apache OK 73006-9644 (580) 588-2298 (580) 588-3133 0233 APACHE - JICARILLA APACHE TRIBE OF THE JICARILLA APACHE INDIAN RESERVATION, NEW MEXICO AKA: Jicarilla Apache Tribal Court Steven Stone, CPS PO Box 546 Dulce NM 87528-0546 (505) 759-3162 (505) 759-3588 4 Notice to Creditors, Inventory and Claims of Creditors While some Native communities have reopened their casinos, rest stops, recreation areas, and other sites to the public; the communities themselves may remain closed due to COVID-19. Find out more. These criteria for enrollment vary from tribe to tribe. Our offices have been relocated. 3 The Families in Need of Services Code The reservation was officially created on September 15, 1903 by executive order, on a small parcel carved from the . 451a), and the Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 (25 U.S.C. 11 Rules of Appellate Procedure The Jicarilla more than most Apaches were influenced by the Plains and Pueblo tribes. 13 Forms 1 Purpose The criterion varies from tribe to tribe, so uniform membership requirements do not exist. 4 Leasehold Management, TITLE 13: LAND USE CODE THE JICARILLA APACHE INDIANS OF NORTHERN NEW MEXICO SIDNEY R. ASH This years field trip of the New Mexico Geological Society will p ass through a part of the Jicarilla Apache Indian Reservation. Jicarilla war leaders occasionally took scalps but only after the leaders had been ritually purified. The tribe serviced is the Jicarilla Apache Nation. 7 Discharge Restrictions, Get Indian Law news delivered to your inbox. TITLE 1: JICARILLA APACHE NATION COURT 1 Jurisdiction 2 Chief Judge 3 Associate Judges 4 Performance Review, Suspension and . They sent a joint delegation to Washington, D.C., where they lobbied for a reservation, but in 1883 the tribe was moved to the Mescalero Reservation. One Jicarilla group continued to live as far south as the Texas plains until around 1800. The Jicarilla Apache Nationis afederally recognized tribe. They also made weapons, were responsible for their horses and equipment, and made musical instruments. The main purpose of raiding, in which one sought to avoid contact with the enemy, was to gain wealth, such as horses, slaves, and honor. 5 Penalties Sault Ste. Jicarilla Apache Nation Membership consists of persons on the official roll of 1968 and children of one member of the Tribe who are at least three-eighths Jicarilla Apache Indian blood. Having been squeezed by the Spanish, the Comanches, the Mexicans, and now miners, farmers, and other land-grabbers from the United States, the Apache were more than ever determined to protect their way of life. 15 Appropriation and Declaration of Nation Waters\, TITLE 10: GAME ANDFISH CONSERVATION 5 Confinement Procedures The Llanero lived in the eastern Sangre de Cristo Mountains in adobe houses with nearby farms.