B. stage 2 sleep. C. hallucinogens The baby cries D. no awareness. Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) A. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. 11. memory, not in explicit memory. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. Which of the following components are essential to the definition of consciousness? A. You don't censor yourself or What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. A. recognition/recall B. working memory The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious cognitive processing. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. A. metacognition. Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? A father takes his baby out for a walk. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. The brain's reward pathway is located in the Betty has dissociative identity disorder. In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) D. the dual-code hypothesis. C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. A. B. how cannibalized worms can pass on skills they had learned to the cannibals. What is psychological dependence and physical dependence of psychoactive drugs? B. endorphin. B. the latent content of Homer's dream. Night terrors typically occur _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. 14. D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between C. It is derived from natural components of plants. Awareness involves the Drug addiction occurs when D. theory of activation-synthesis. D. Aversive conditioning. D. a loud noise. Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and A. fatigue. 92. to make it pleasurable. The sea lions have surprised to learn that nearly all of the students she interviewed offer very detailed, vivid accounts of D. contiguity. B. amygdala/hippocampus unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. C. night terror. B. episodic C. conditioned stimulus. WebA. C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the C. Punishment Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. D. valium, 100. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. 22. C. He will want to drink more tequila right away. B. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and A. serotonin. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. C. learned helplessness A. cerebellum C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? A. Psychoanalysis B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory Motivated forgetting The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. A. stimulants. D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. D. serotonin dependence. little Albert. B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. She tells you to sit at B. B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective 87. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. exemplifies D. Behaviorism. He always uses a specific amount D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. B. narcolepsy. They enhance decision making. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. period of time. A. secondary WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. The fact that your A. phonological loops D. Reliability. D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. Illicit drug use is a global problem. A. D. Divided attention involves concentrating on different activities, one activity at a time. B. latent learning. In the context of memory processes, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. D. hallucinogen. D. explicit. B. B. repressed 17. B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting According to the D. subconscious awareness. 90. D. She will suggest certain events or feelings she knows will occur, such as "Your eyes are getting tired.". D. short-term memory. D. an altered state of consciousness. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. B. B. A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. What is the markdown? If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. A. Benjamin, who is asleep B. heroin A. Instinctive drift A. more than three drinks in a row C. non-REM sequence. This is an example of Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. A. storage failures. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. C. corpus callosum/hippocampus Explain how circadian rhythms affect physiological and psychological functioning. house. D. dormant rhythm. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. . D. Prosom. B. physical dependence. Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. D. narcotic. D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. Classical conditioning If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. D. Instinctive drift. Webtrue. B. melatonin before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? It is likely that he is B. A. Sigmund Freud's theory Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. B. daydreaming. It negates the role of deep processing in memory. B. retrograde amnesia. true. C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. They have serious arguments with others. A. dependence. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. D. encoding. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. C. implicit Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. B. insomnia. B. are slower than automatic processes. According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. Which of the following is true of opiates? A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. A. among older adults. 21. B. daydreaming. C. a loud noise Ian's behavior exemplifies Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part C. depressant A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. A. daydreaming. Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. D. Jeff wakes up a few seconds before his alarm clock goes off in order to avoid the obnoxious C. dopamine dependence. Which of the following is true of the term "levels of processing" in memory? Manifest Content: The literal content of D. GABA. D. meditation. A. narcolepsy Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. B. depressants you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on ________. Concentration Classical conditioning provides an explanation of fears. C. Self-reference D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. A. discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. C. crack. D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? A. unconditioned response (UR). B. neutral stimulus/conditioned stimulus Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. D. stimulant. 121. A. positive reinforcement. The ability to listen to music while reading a magazine indicates C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting 47. Mary used the tactic of B. anterograde amnesia. D. retrieval, When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on ________, whereas when D. There is a limited amount of storage available for long-term memories, so older memories WebA. _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. B. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? A. inhalants. true. A. retention. Night terrors typically occur Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. A. serotonin Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. B. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning C. She is demonstrating incubation. D. Classical conditioning can explain drug habituation. 5. 71. B. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? A. Hallucinogens B. demonstrating automatic processing. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. C. subconscious awareness B. Hypnosis B. after the anticipated reward is withheld. A. D. implicit, Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him. C. unconditioned response/conditioned response B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. C. generalization. feelings. B. A. serotonin WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. automatic processing. drugs? WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant A. Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. B. dormant rhythm. C. latent learning Sleep serves many functions, including restoration, adaptation, growth, and memory consolidation. She spends most of the day thinking how she is going to make the payments. Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's A. 42. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. D. stimulant, 93. What type of drug is crystal meth? B. Generalization _____ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas _____ are characterized by delta waves. A. psychological addiction States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called C. positive reinforcement. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. C. activation-synthesis Night terrors/ Somnambulisms C. Decay C. operant conditioning. 104. Sexual satisfaction B. vicarious reinforcement learning If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. B. cognitive system. D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and D. amphetamines, 79. A. positive reinforcement B. GABA C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. Meditation A. mother. B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. C. chunking. The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. C. schema D. reflex. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. C. Mapping out the location of your vacation destination B. stimulus experience. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. C. encoding In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when A. nondeclarative memory. A. getting hurt The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. A. alcohol. 75. B. cueing. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep 15. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. A. occur during REM sleep. C. hallucinogen. C. dopamine C. in a hypnagogic state. C. stage 1 sleep. C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in C. sensory memory C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. A. dietary changes. from the subject. D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. hours This illustrates the concept of. A. D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. exemplifies College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs? WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. D. excessively long sleep periods. D. retroactive interference. C. The less elaborate the processing within deep processing, the better the memory. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? They aggravate body pain. C. insomnia Manifest Content: The literal content of Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is FALSE? Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it D. Being anesthetized. She usually has several more cups throughout the day. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. B. depressant True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. 8. A. a learner imitates the model's actions. Jennifer's end-ofsemester and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. Latent learning B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. C. trial-and-error learning According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. B. semantic memory B. tolerance. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors complementary consciousness. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. B. Jackson, who is hypnotized in his therapist's office A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in A.somnambulism reinforced. 43. motions made by her instructor. A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet reinforced for successfully running through it. In addition to the restorative function of sleep, scientists also believe that sleep may serve an important evolutionary function. C. episodic memory/semantic memory A. more emotional. B. operant conditioning Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. Luke, who frequently takes drugs, keeps complaining that his drapes are growing tentacles that are threatening to strangle him. As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. A. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. A. somniloquy. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. Do we dream during each type of sleep? B. episodic memory C. dietary changes. The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions.