Houston has four state universities. First of all, Houston is the fourth largest city in the United States and is the economic center of the region. Additionally, an average of 4.6 days per year reach or exceed 100F (37.8C). [296] Other notable publications include Houston Forward Times, OutSmart, and La Voz de Houston. The Houston area encompasses more than 300 private schools,[278][279][280] many of which are accredited by Texas Private School Accreditation Commission recognized agencies. [170], Houston's Jewish community, estimated at 47,000 in 2001, has been present in the city since the 1800s. [180][181] The city has also been a growing hub for technology startup firms. [244] The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association franchise based in the city since 1971. Houston, Texas is the 4th largest city in the US. [216][217], Houston is highly regarded for its diverse food and restaurant culture. As the result of a 2015 referendum in Houston, a mayor is elected for a four-year term and can be elected to as many as two consecutive terms. The county s largest decline was between 2019 and 2020 when the population dropped 3.5%. [242] The city also has over 200 additional green spacestotaling over 19,600 acres (79km2) that are managed by the cityincluding the Houston Arboretum and Nature Center. [285] The University of HoustonClear Lake and the University of HoustonDowntown are stand-alone universities within the University of Houston System; they are not branch campuses of the University of Houston. [108] The majority of rainfall occurs between April and October (the wet season of Southeast Texas), when the moisture from the Gulf of Mexico evaporates extensively over the city. [193], The University of Houston System's annual impact on the Houston area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit, and 24,000 local jobs generated. The region's geology developed from river deposits formed from the erosion of the Rocky Mountains. [185], The Houston area is a leading center for building oilfield equipment. The controller's duties are to certify available funds prior to committing such funds and processing disbursements. Westpark Tollway and Fort Bend Parkway are operated conjunctly with the Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority. [61] Flat terrain and extensive greenfield development have combined to worsen flooding. [248] Minute Maid Park is also a retractable-roof stadium. WebAmong the nations 50 most populous metros, Houston has the eighth largest Black community. Download Historical Data Save as Image While Houston has never been widely known for its music scene,[238] Houston hip-hop has become a significant, independent music scene that is influential nationwide. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. 2,288,250. Please enable it to continue. KUHT channel 8 (Houston Public Media) is a PBS member station and is the first public television station in the United States. 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[109] Ground-level ozone, or smog, is Houston's predominant air pollution problem, with the American Lung Association rating the metropolitan area's ozone level twelfth on the "Most Polluted Cities by Ozone" in 2017, after major cities such as Los Angeles, Phoenix, New York City, and Denver. [246] The Houston SaberCats are a rugby team that plays in Major League Rugby. [112] Excessive man-made emissions in the Houston area led to a persistent increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the city. Why Houston is the best city in Texas? These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. They paid $5,000 total, but only $1,000 of this in cash; notes made up the remainder. One in three Houstonians were born abroad, many coming from German-speaking countries. Anderson Foundation formed the Texas Medical Center. [94] Twenty-first century snow events in Houston include a storm on December 24, 2004, which saw 1 inch (3cm) of snow accumulate in parts of the metro area,[98] and an event on December 7, 2017, which precipitated 0.7 inches (2cm) of snowfall. [151] By 1985, the flavor and politics of the neighborhood were heavily influenced by the LGBT community, and in 1990, according to Hill, 19% of Montrose residents identified as LGBT. The tallest building in Uptown is the 64-floor, 901-foot (275m)-tall, Philip Johnson and John Burgee designed landmark Williams Tower (known as the Transco Tower until 1999). [30], In 1900, after Galveston was struck by a devastating hurricane, efforts to make Houston into a viable deep-water port were accelerated. Houston's violent crime rate was 8.6% percent higher in 2016 than the previous year. [78][79] Regulations include mandatory lot size for single-family houses and requirements that parking be available to tenants and customers. WebSamuel Houston was an American soldier and politician, leader of the Texas Revolution, Houston served as the first and third president of the Republic of Texas. Consequently, rather than a single central business district as the center of the city's employment, multiple districts and skylines have grown throughout the city in addition to Downtown, which include Uptown, the Texas Medical Center, Midtown, Greenway Plaza, Memorial City, the Energy Corridor, Westchase, and Greenspoint. Some other notable Hip-hop artists from the area include Destiny's Child, Slim Thug, Paul Wall, Mike Jones, Bun B, Geto Boys, Trae tha Truth, Kirko Bangz, Z-Ro, South Park Mexican, Travis Scott and Megan Thee Stallion.[239]. Investing in rental real estate in Houston, TX has many advantages. Highly regarded restaurants, rated fourth behind Los Angeles, New York City, and Chicago. [187] In the United States, the port ranks first in international commerce and 16th among the largest ports in the world. Beneath the layers of sediment is a water-deposited layer of halite, a rock salt. [172] As of 2016, Muslims in the Houston area included South Asians, Middle Easterners, Africans, Turks, and Indonesians, as well as a growing population of Latino Muslim converts. [95] Air conditioning is ubiquitous in Houston; in 1981, annual spending on electricity for interior cooling exceeded $600 million (equivalent to $1.79 billion in 2021), and by the late 1990s, approximately 90% of Houston homes featured air conditioning systems. Houston's median gross rent from 2015 to 2019 was $1,041. WebData Commons is a Google supported project. According to a study in 2016 by Berman Jewish DataBank, 51,000 Jews lived in the area, an increase of 4,000 since 2001. [313] A 1999 Murdoch University study found Houston had both the lengthiest commute and lowest urban density of 13 large American cities surveyed,[314] and a 2017 Arcadis study ranked Houston 22nd out of 23 American cities in transportation sustainability. [245] The Houston Texans are a National Football League expansion team formed in 2002. [332] The city is currently in the process of expanding its on and off street bikeway network.[when? [156][157] Historically, Houston has been a center of Protestant Christianity, being part of the Bible Belt. [330] A daily Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach connects Houston with Amtrak's ChicagoSan Antonio Texas Eagle at Longview. 1.7 inches of snow fell at George Bush Intercontinental Airport the previous day. This section compares the Houston Area to the 50 most populous metro areas in Texas. Houston is a majority-minority city. Bush Intercontinental is currently United Airlines' second largest hub, behind O'Hare International Airport. [35], Houston is home to one of the largest LGBT communities and pride parades in the United States. Everything that you need to know is all in one place, in one comprehensive report. Venues across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and Tejano musical acts. WebHouston, TX is home to a population of 2.31M people, from which 80.6% are citizens. The Houston Dynamo is a Major League Soccer franchise that has been based in Houston since 2006, winning two MLS Cup titles in 2006 and 2007. In 1983, the 71-floor, 992-foot (302m)-tall Wells Fargo Plaza (formerly Allied Bank Plaza) was completed, becoming the second-tallest building in Houston and Texas. [240] A proposal has been made to open the city's first botanic garden at Herman Brown Park.[241]. To the north in Neartown, the University of St. Thomas, founded in 1947, is Houston's only Catholic university. In 2000, the Houston Astros opened their new baseball stadium, Minute Maid Park, in downtown adjacent to the old Union Station. In the early 2010s, two additional linesthe Green Line, servicing the East End, and the Purple Line, servicing the Third Wardopened, and the Red Line was extended northward to Northline, bringing the total length of the system to 22.7 miles (36.5km). [348] In 2022 Hobby Airport was certified as the first 5-Star Airport in North America by Skytrax. 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