In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. 11. Bloody Bill Anderson: Missouri's bushwhacking devil - HubPages One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. I. [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. He then ordered and conducted the massacre soldiers. [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. He was the son of a hatter who an enthusiastic pro-slavery man would often abandon his family for long periods to go gold prospecting. [25] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla leader in the KansasMissouri area. This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. Relatives of William T. Ander - Genealogy.com Browning James A. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla so there couldn't have been that many to obtain from citizens. [43] Anderson personally killed 14 people. The Man Who Killed Quantrill. PDF Guns of outlaws - edelweiss-assets.abovethetreeline.com John Russell - IMDb Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. Pioneer Cemetery. [93] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry garrisoned in the town quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. Home - William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (. He was killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO. [49], Four days after the Lawrence Massacre, on August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. 1:27. Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if. [128] On October 6, Anderson and his men began travelling to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri;[124][129] they arrived and met the general on October 11. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. Quantrill's Guerillas and William Anderson "Bloody Bill" Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . [139][140] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories His gun changed a few times, semi, handgun, revolver . Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. Marshal, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. Again, were those 2 pistols found on the horse or were there more as Cox's statement was in the plural. Stories about Anderson's brutality during the War were legion. Its frame and grip initially matched the Navy in size, but Colt later lengthened the grip to absorb. [88] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. It is said that "Bloody Bill" Anderson carried six to eight revolvers with him at any point. Life of a Guerrilla in Missouri | The Civil War in Missouri En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. Quick Description: An historic cemetery that lies a little northwest from the town square in Richmond, Missouri has new life and a monument to Mormon pioneers; but, it also contains the gravestone of the notorious civil war guerrilla leader "Bloody Bill" Anderson. 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [131] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[129] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. My 1888 Luscomb #b. Get A Copy Kindle Unlimited $0.00 Amazon Stores Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. They opposed the Union army in Missouri for a variety of reasons. [166] According to journalist T.J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[167] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. Bill and Jim Anderson soon after this drifted off to the Sni Hills, in Missouri, where they had relatives. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . Willaim "Bloody Bill" Anderson's Grave - Richmond, MO - Roadside Please note that we are about 6-7 months in backorder and the wait is worth it. Bloody Bill Anderson | Brushy Bill - Billy The Kid Message Board Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. Banjo Heritage https://patreon.com/CliftonHicksI learned the words to "Bloody Bill Anderson" from a recording of Alvin Youngblood Hart. [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. On the western Missouri border, especially, much of the hardships experienced by these families could be traced to the violence of the 1850s Kansas Missouri Border War. Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50. 11. [144] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. The order was intended to undermine the guerrillas' support network in Missouri. Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. Wood speculates that it was "Thomas", his grandfather's name. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Sherman, Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. The Guerrilla Lifestyle , The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. The rest rushed to obey the orders. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. Some local citizens suspected the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront the elder William Anderson. [80] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. Among his troops was a well-established group of guerrilla fighters led by William Anderson, who was known by the nickname " Bloody Bill ." Among his guerrillas was a pair of southern Missouri brothers named Frank and Jesse James. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. [112] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. They acquired arms where they could, including taking what was left behind on the battlefield. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[92] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. [79] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. For the American Revolutionary War loyalist, see, Anderson's middle name is unknown. The Fate of the Bushwhackers from Wichita State University and his Ph.D. in History and Political Science from the University of Chicago. One of the leading authorities on the Civil War in the western theater, Albert Edward Castel earned his B.A. [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill (2004) - IMDb [50] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. William T. Anderson (1840 - Oct. 26, 1864) known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla Leader Some bands of guerrillas, like William Quantrill's, had 400 or more members, but most were much smaller. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush. [69], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. [30] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. I have also read it was several Cavalry troopers, but that is another story. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond. Bloody Bill's Death Anderson's violent pillages, attacks, and murders came to an end at Albany, Missouri, on October 26th, 1864one month after he carried out a systemic massacre at Centralia, Missouri, on September 27 of 22 unarmed Union troops who had been on their way home on furlough. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and set the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. [103], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 (equivalent to $156,000 in 2021) and taking the soldiers' uniforms. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. I do not claim to be an expert on guerrilla warfare in Missouri but am a student of the war in general. Also see . [105] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. All such organizations will be reported to their headquarters as soon as practicable. . [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. [66][67] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening yet playful tone, boasting of his attacks. John Wallace (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan (within shouting distance of this marker); Ray County Bicentennial Memorial (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); 1856 Courthouse Cornice Planter (about 300 feet away). On March 12, 1864, in the midst of a bloody war which had long overflowed its thimble, Margaret Brooks was returning from her home near Memphis, Tennessee when her wagon broke down in Nonconnah Creek. Posted on 19th March 2021. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men they killed. 0:02. [39] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] Add to your list and mine, Bloody Bill Anderson for he was a ruthless, vicious killer. Anderson planned to destroy railroad infrastructure in Centralia, Missouri. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. 150 YEARS AGO: Sisters of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson caught in fatal The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. [1] By 1860, the young William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500;[c] his family had a total net worth of around $1,000. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. Bushwhacker - Wikipedia 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. Outlaw Jesse James Attributed Smith & Wesson Schofield & Holster [125], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. You may have your own list of heartless maniacal killers. [26] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. In one of the passenger cars they found 23 unarmed Union soldiers on furlough and headed home on leave. Guerrilla Tactics Maupin, pictured above. Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. Bloody Bill Anderson was a character played by John Russell in the 1976 film 'The Outlaw Josey Wales' directed by Clint Eastwood. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. William Thomas Anderson was born in Randolph County, Missouri in 1837, the exact date and location of his birth, remain uncertain. Eventually, the six-shot revolver became the weapon of choice for the bushwhacker because it was considered better for firing from horseback. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. [32], Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. [101] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty, unarmed Union soldiers as passengers. The younger Anderson buried his father[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. Bloody Bill's Guns Bill Langley had used a number of different guns during his career as a killer. So . [38], Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of Lawrence, Kansas before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. William T. Anderson | Military Wiki | Fandom The Terrible Tale of Bloody Bill Anderson: Rebellion and Revenge on the That being said,if you multiply 700 troops times 6 revolvers each, that comes to 4200 pistols. The Confederate guerilla died in battle on October 26, 1864. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. [76] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants, as he sought fighters similar to himself. "Bloody Bill" Anderson killed - HISTORY Jesse James. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. Burying Bloody Bill - True West Magazine 3. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. [74] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. [2] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well-respected. (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. Other nearby markers. 1. They had sworn to be revenged for the death of their father, and made their troubles an excuse for the career of bushwhacking in which they engaged with the Quantrill gang. [4] In 1857, they relocated to the Kansas Territory, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove. As you said, they could have obtained pistols from the local population but remember, the average farmer probably wouldn't have shelled out the $15.00 to buy a sidearm as he was more dependent on a long arm & $15.00 was a fortune. [70] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri and occupied the town's business district. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. [123] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. There were those that came & went and the largest number had to have been the raid on Lawrence. [63], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. [132], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. Anderson participated in Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas on August 21, 1863. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. Most Savage Killer in the Old West - by James Jay Carafano Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. [163], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. Anderson's bushwhacking marked him as a dangerous man and eventually led the Union to imprison his sisters. [23] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. Carrying multiple loaded guns gave them an edge against soldiers equipped with a single-shot, muzzle-loading musket.

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