He took no precautions beyond strengthening his picket lines, and refused to entrench, build abatis, or push out reconnaissance patrols. [15] However, Lloyd Lewis's 1932 biography claimed that Sherman was originally named only "Tecumseh" and that he acquired the name "William" at the age of nine or ten, when he was baptized as a Catholic at the behest of his foster family. He never commanded in a major Union victory and his military career had repeated ups and downs, but William Tecumseh Sherman is the second best known of Northern commanders. William Tecumseh Sherman Print Family Tree General Born 8 February 1820 - Lancaster, Fairfield Co., OH Deceased 14 February 1891 - New York, NY,aged 71 years old Buried - Calvary Cem., St. Louis, MO 1 file available Parents Charles Robert Sherman, Judge 1788-1829 Mary Hoyt 1787-1852 Spouses He passed away on 5 August 1939 in Greenwood County, Kansas, United States of America. At first you will make headway, but as your limited resources begin to fail, shut out from the markets of Europe as you will be, your cause will begin to wane. During this time he was a member of the Indian Peace Commission. [98] Grant made Sherman a corps commander and put him in charge of half of his forces. [182], Four days later, Sherman issued his Special Field Orders, No. [175], Tens of thousands of escaped slaves nonetheless joined Sherman's marches through Georgia and the Carolinas as refugees. [148][149] His army proceeded north through South Carolina against light resistance from the troops of Confederate general Johnston. [225] On July 25, 1866, the U.S. Congress created the new rank of General of the Army for Grant, while also promoting Sherman to Grant's previous rank of lieutenant general. The North can make a steam engine, locomotive, or railway car; hardly a yard of cloth or pair of shoes can you make. "Well, Grant, we've had the devil's own day, haven't we?" The orders provided for the settlement of 40,000 freed slaves and black refugees on land expropriated from white landowners in South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. [68] In early April, Sherman declined Montgomery Blair's offer of the administrative position of chief clerk in the War Department, despite Blair's promise that it would be followed by nomination as Assistant Secretary of War after the U.S. Congress assembled in July. . Sherman, however, succeeded in keeping his own bank solvent. He was the son of John Cagle and Mary Owen. His conduct and deportment toward us characterized him as a friend and a gentleman. [135] In response, Hood moved north into Tennessee. As a man, Sherman was an eccentric mixture of strength and weakness. [110] When Vicksburg fell on July 4, 1863, after a prolonged siege, the Union achieved a major strategic victory, putting navigation along the Mississippi River entirely under Union control and effectively cutting off the western half of the Confederacy from the eastern half. [63], In January 1861, as more Southern states seceded from the Union, Sherman was required to take receipt of arms surrendered to the Louisiana State Militia by the U.S. arsenal at Baton Rouge. [112], After the surrender of Vicksburg and the re-capture of Jackson, Sherman was given the rank of brigadier general in the regular army, in addition to his rank as a major general of volunteers. Critical press reports about Sherman began to appear after the U.S. Secretary of War, Simon Cameron, visited Louisville in October 1861. Although he was impatient, often irritable and depressed, petulant, headstrong, and unreasonably gruff, he had solid soldierly qualities. Sherman served in that capacity from 1869 until 1883 and was responsible for the U.S. Army's engagement in the Indian Wars. ", Sherman to Grant, February 15, 1862, Papers of Ulysses S. Grant 4:216n, Sherman to Grant, December 28, 1866, Papers of Ulysses S. Grant 16:422. Grant, the previous commander of the District of Cairo, had just won a major victory at Fort Henry and been given command of the ill-defined District of West Tennessee. You are rushing into war with one of the most powerful, ingeniously mechanical, and determined people on Earthright at your doors. National Archives. Some of the most recently added connections of famous kin for General William Tecumseh Sherman Rainn Wilson TV and Movie Actor 6th cousin 6 times removed via Matthew Marvin You people speak so lightly of war; you don't know what you're talking about. [128][129] Meanwhile, in August, Sherman "learned that I had been commissioned a major-general in the regular army, which was unexpected, and not desired until successful in the capture of Atlanta". William Tecumseh Sherman was a Union general during the Civil War, playing a crucial role in the victory over the Confederate States and becoming one of the most famous military leaders in U.S . [91], With a heavy rain coming down [at the end of the first day of fighting at Shiloh, Sherman] came upon Grant standing under a large oak tree, his cigar glowing in the darkness. "[64], Sherman departed Louisiana and traveled to Washington, D.C., possibly in the hope of securing a position in the U.S. Army. [152] Thereafter, his troops did relatively little damage to the civilian infrastructure. You mistake, too, the people of the North. [19][20] As an adult, Sherman signed all his correspondence including to his wife "W. T. [83] While he was at home, his wife Ellen wrote to his brother, Senator John Sherman, seeking advice and complaining of "that melancholy insanity to which your family is subject". General William Tecumseh "Cump" Sherman Born 8 Feb 1820 in Lancaster, Fairfield, Ohio, USA Ancestors Son of Charles Robert Sherman and Mary (Hoyt) Sherman Shortly after the Union forces occupied Corinth on May 30, Sherman persuaded Grant not to resign from his command, despite the serious difficulties he was having with Halleck. [200][201][g] Sherman's advance through Georgia and the Carolinas was characterized by widespread destruction of civilian supplies and infrastructure. [212] This made repairs extremely difficult at a time when the Confederacy lacked both iron and heavy machinery.[213]. [242], Much of Sherman's time as Commanding General was devoted to making the Western and Plains states safe for settlement through the continuation of the Indian Wars, which included three significant campaigns: the Modoc War, the Great Sioux War of 1876, and the Nez Perce War. [c] He became exceedingly pessimistic about the outlook for his command and he complained frequently to Washington about shortages, while providing exaggerated estimates of the strength of the rebel forces and requesting inordinate numbers of reinforcements. [241], Sherman's early tenure as Commanding General was marred by political difficulties, many of which stemmed from disagreements with Secretary of War Rawlins and his successor, William W. Belknap, both of whom Sherman felt had assumed too much power over the army and reduced the position of Commanding General to a sinecure. In 1850 Sherman married one of the Ewing daughters, Ellen. [199], Like Grant and Lincoln, Sherman was convinced that the Confederacy's strategic, economic, and psychological ability to wage further war needed to be crushed if the fighting were to end. What emerges is a landmark portrait of a brilliant but tormented soul, haunted by a family legacy of mental illness and relentlessly driven to . [251], During the election of 1876, Southern Democrats who supported Wade Hampton for governor used mob violence to attack and intimidate African American voters in Charleston. [130][d], Sherman's Atlanta campaign concluded successfully on September 2, 1864, with the capture of the city, which Hood had been forced to abandon. [294] More recently, historians such as Brian Holden-Reid have challenged such readings of Sherman's record and of his contributions to modern warfare. He lived in Washington Township, Page, Iowa, United States for about 20 years and Locust Grove . William Tecumseh Sherman 1870-1939 - Ancestry. He lived in Harvey Township, Cowley, Kansas, United States in 1900 and Oswego, Labette, Kansas, United . [185], Towards the end of the Civil War, some elements within the Republican Party regarded Sherman as being strongly prejudiced against black people. "[260] Such a categorical rejection of a candidacy is now referred to as a "Shermanesque statement". [278], Some modern historians have characterized Sherman as a deist in the manner of Thomas Jefferson,[279] while others identify him as an agnostic who accepted many Christian values but lacked faith. Some pro-Confederate sources have repeated a claim that Oliver Otis Howard, the commander of Sherman's 15th Corps, said in 1867 that "It is useless to deny that our troops burnt Columbia, for I saw them in the act. He privately ridiculed Lincoln's call for 75,000 three-month volunteers to quell secession, reportedly saying: "Why, you might as well attempt to put out the flames of a burning house with a squirt-gun. He captured Atlanta and Savannah and wrought great destruction in marches through Georgia and the Carolinas. [277] Thomas's decision to abandon his career as a lawyer in 1878 to join the Jesuits and prepare for the Catholic priesthood caused Sherman profound distress, and he referred to it as a "great calamity". He married Emily Cynthia Babbitt in 1854. [10][258] During this period, he remained in contact with war veterans, and he was an active member of various social and charitable organizations. Sherman's efforts in that position were focused on protecting the main wagon roads, such as the Oregon, Bozeman and Santa Fe Trails. Sherman's subsequent march through Georgia and the Carolinas involved little fighting but large-scale destruction of cotton plantations and other infrastructure, a systematic policy intended to undermine the ability and willingness of the Confederacy to continue fighting. [256] Sherman stepped down as commanding general on November 1, 1883,[257] and retired from the army on February 8, 1884. This appears to have been a consequence of the animosity felt by Union soldiers and officers for the state that they regarded as the "cockpit of secession". People Projects Discussions Surnames [173] Sherman's views on race evolved significantly over time. Louis. Besides, where are your men and appliances of war to contend against them? He interrupted his military career in 1853 to pursue private business ventures, without much success. Edited by Charles Royster "General Sherman's Memoirs are valuable precisely because they strip away the ardor by which the man was judged a saint or a Satan, and restore him as a soldier who knew that, however painful, the shortest course through war is always the best." [287] By the 1880s, however, Southern "Lost Cause" writers began to demonize Sherman for his attacks on civilians in Georgia and South Carolina. Two of his foster brothers served as major generals in the Union Army during the Civil War: Hugh Boyle Ewing, later an ambassador and author, and Thomas Ewing Jr., who was a defense attorney in the military trials of the Lincoln conspirators. [232] One of the main concerns of his postbellum service was, therefore, to protect the construction and operation of the railroads from hostile Indians. [47] He suffered from asthma attacks, which he attributed in part to stress caused by the city's aggressive business culture. Here's how General Sherman got its name(s)", "The Religion of William Tecumseh Sherman", The Destructive War: William Tecumseh Sherman, Stonewall Jackson, and the Americans, Patriotic Gore: Studies in the Literature of the American Civil War, Works by or about William Tecumseh Sherman, Military orders of General William T. Sherman, 1861'65, William T. Sherman Family Papers: 18081959, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Tecumseh_Sherman&oldid=1133383802, William Tecumseh Jr. ("Willie") (18541863), This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 14:25. [42] Ellen Ewing Sherman was a devout Catholic, and the couple's children were reared in that faith. This helped ensure that the Mississippi River would remain in Union hands for the remainder of the war. Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891. His father died when he was nine years old, and Sherman was raised by Senator Thomas Ewing and eventually married into the fam [37][38], At John Augustus Sutter Jr.s request, Sherman assisted Capt. [266] President Benjamin Harrison, who served under Sherman, sent a telegram to Sherman's family and ordered all national flags to be flown at half staff. [118], After Chattanooga, Sherman led a column to relieve Union forces under Ambrose Burnside thought to be in peril at Knoxville. Though the commission was responsible for the negotiation of the Medicine Lodge Treaty and the Treaty of Fort Laramie, Sherman did not play a significant role in the drafting of those treaties because in both cases he was called away to Washington during the negotiations. The family tree for General William Tecumseh Sherman is still in progress. Early life and career [305] Arlington National Cemetery features a smaller version of Saint-Gaudens's statue of Victory. Senator Ewing secured an appointment for the 16-year-old Sherman as a cadet in the United States Military Academy at West Point. The massive Confederate attack on the morning of April 6, 1862, took most of the senior Union commanders by surprise. [28], While many of his colleagues saw action in the MexicanAmerican War, Sherman was assigned to administrative duties in the captured territory of California. Another younger brother, Hoyt Sherman, was a successful banker. George H. Thomas and John M. Schofield to deal with Hood; their forces eventually smashed Hood's army in the battles of Franklin (November 30) and Nashville (December 1516). Sherman was then the San Francisco manager of Lucas, Turner & Co. The nomination was not submitted to the Senate until December. The Sherman's were well educated and highly cultured by Lancaster standards at this time. William Tecumseh Sherman (1820-1891), American soldier, was a Union general during the Civil War. Holden-Reid, for instance, argued that "the concept of 'total war' is deeply flawed, an imprecise label that at best describes the two world wars but is of dubious relevance to the U.S. Civil War."[203]. [225] Tasked with guarding a vast territory with limited forces, Sherman grew weary of the multitude of requests for military protection addressed to him. They are a peaceable people but an earnest people, and they will fight, too. We live through his campaigns in the company of Sherman himself. After ordering almost all civilians to abandon the city in September, Sherman gave instructions that all military and government buildings in Atlanta be burned, although many private homes and shops were burned as well. [268][269], Sherman's body was then transported to St. Louis, where another service was conducted at a local Catholic church on February 21, 1891. [161] The U.S. Secretary of War, Edwin M. Stanton, leaked Sherman's memorandum to The New York Times, intimating that Sherman might have been bribed to allow Davis to escape capture by the Union troops. [7] Liddell Hart's views on the historical significance of Sherman have since been discussed and, to varying extents, defended by subsequent military scholars such as Jay Luvaas,[192] Victor Davis Hanson,[193] and Brian Holden-Reid. This strategy has been characterized by some military historians as an early form of total war, although the appropriateness of that term has been questioned by many scholars. In his Memoirs, Sherman commented on the political pressures of 18641865 to encourage the escape of slaves, in part to avoid the possibility that "able-bodied slaves will be called into the military service of the rebels". Only in your spirit and determination are you prepared for war. Historian Mark Grimsley promoted the use of the term "hard war" to refer to this strategy in the context of the U.S. Civil War. [207][208] Though exact figures are not available, the loss of civilian life appears to have been very small. [188][191], Sherman's military legacy rests primarily on his command of logistics and on his brilliance as a strategist. "[94], In late April a Union force of 100,000 men under Halleck's leadership, with Grant relegated to second-in-command, began advancing slowly against Corinth. Senator John Sherman (his younger brother and a political ally of President Lincoln) and other connections in Washington helped him to obtain a commission. [141] Upon reaching Savannah, Sherman appointed Private A. O. Granger as his personal secretary. He later began a new climb to success at Shiloh and Corinth under Grant. His men swore by him, and most of his fellow officers admired him. [261], In 1886, after the publication of Grant's memoirs, Sherman produced a "second edition, revised and corrected" of his own memoirs. Sherman appointed Brig. Sherman wrote both to his brother, Senator John Sherman, and to General Grant vehemently repudiating any such promotion. His performance was praised by Grant and Halleck and after the battle he was promoted to major general of volunteers, effective May 1, 1862. The burning of Columbia has engendered controversy ever since, with some claiming the fires were a deliberate act of vengeance by the Union troops and others that the fires were accidental, caused in part by the burning bales of cotton that the retreating Confederates left behind them.[151]. [291] This led to the publication of several works, notably John B. Walters's Merchant of Terror: General Sherman and Total War (1973),[292] that presented Sherman as responsible for "a mode of warfare which transgressed all ethical rules and showed an utter disregard for human rights and dignity. Concerning Him (1859-1864) Made by L. Bourgeois and Affirmed to be True Copies by David F. Boyd, 30 September 1875; Copies of Letters to and by William Tecumseh Sherman; Drafts of Letters, Reports, and Speeches by William Tecumseh Sherman "[282] Upon Sherman's death, his son Thomas publicly declared: "My father was baptized in the Catholic Church, married in the Catholic Church, and attended the Catholic Church until the outbreak of the civil war. One 19th-century source, for example, states that "General Sherman, we believe, is the only eminent American named from an Indian chief". [311], This is actually a re-printing of the second, revised edition of 1889, published by D. Appleton & Company, of New York City. William Tecumseh Sherman (1820-1891) 2. [104][105] Arkansas Post was taken by the Union army and navy on January 11, 1863. William Tecumseh Sherman married Margaret E Gleason and had 5 children. War is cruelty, and you cannot refine it; and those who brought war into our country deserve all the curses and maledictions a people can pour out. [272], Sherman's birth family was Presbyterian and he was originally baptized as such. He was one of eleven children of Ohio Supreme Court Justice Charles Robert Sherman and Mary Hoyt Sherman. "[27] Sherman was later stationed in Georgia and South Carolina. [145] According to a war-time account, it was around this time that Sherman made his memorable declaration of loyalty to Grant: General Grant is a great general. Start your search on William Tecumseh Sherman. Father and son, however, were reconciled when Thomas returned to the United States in August 1880, after having travelled to England for his religious instruction. In December, he was put on leave by Henry W. Halleck, commander of the Department of the Missouri, who found him unfit for duty and sent him to Lancaster, Ohio, to recuperate. [289] Sherman was thus presented by Lost-Cause authors as the antithesis of the Southern ideals of chivalry supposedly embodied by General Lee. The Life of William Tecumseh. [225] To escape from these difficulties, Sherman moved his headquarters to St. Louis in 1874. William Tecumseh Sherman, c. 1860-65. My average demerits, per annum, were about one hundred and fifty, which reduced my final class standing from number four to six. Johnston did catch a serious cold and died one month later of pneumonia. Sherman then became the military governor of occupied Memphis. The resulting trial of Satanta and Big Tree marked the first occasion in which Native American chiefs were tried by a civilian court in the United States. [93] At Shiloh, Sherman was wounded twicein the hand and shoulderand had three horses shot out from under him. [80], Having succeeded Anderson at Louisville, Sherman now had principal military responsibility for Kentucky, a border state in which the Confederates held Columbus and Bowling Green, and were also present near the Cumberland Gap. The severity of the destructive acts by Union troops was significantly greater in South Carolina than in Georgia or North Carolina. At the White House, Sherman met with Abraham Lincoln a few days after his inauguration as president of the United States. Beginning with the battle at First Bull Run, Virginia (July 1861), he led troops through Shiloh, Corinth, Vicksburg, Chattanooga, Atlanta, the March to the Sea (November & December 1864), and Columbia, South Carolina. [136][137] Sherman left forces under Maj. Gens. [255], Sherman lived most of the rest of his life in New York City. [67] While trying to hold himself aloof from politics, he observed first-hand the efforts of Congressman Frank Blair, who later served under Sherman in the U.S. Army, to keep Missouri in the Union. [23] Sherman roomed with and befriended another important future Civil War general for the Union, George H. Thomas. Worldwide Delivery. [237][238] Sherman encouraged bison hunting by private citizens and, when Congress passed a law in 1874 to protect the bison from over-hunting, Sherman helped convince President Grant to use a pocket veto to prevent it from coming into force. Background The sixth of the eleven children of Charles Robert and Mary Hoyt Sherman, upon the death of his father in 1829 he went to live with the Thomas Ewings, a prominent Ohio family. His son, Thomas Ewing Sherman, who was a Jesuit priest, presided over his father's funeral masses in New York City and in St. He was born in Lancaster, Ohio as William Tecumseh Sherman into a family of eleven. [206], The damage done by Sherman's marches through Georgia and the Carolinas was almost entirely limited to the destruction of property. When William Tecumseh Sherman was born on 17 May 1880, in Page, Iowa, United States, his father, Franklin Sherman, was 32 and his mother, Mary Elizabeth Van Sant, was 21. This letter was to James E. Yeatman, May 21, 1865, and is excerpted more extensively (and with slight variations) in Bowman and Irwin. Born William Tecumseh SHERMAN American soldier, businessman, educator and author Born on February 08, 1820 in Lancaster, Ohio, USA , United States Died on February 14, 1891 in New York City, New York, USA Born on February 08 48 Deceased on February 14 31 Family tree Report an error Sherman Daniel 1721 - 1799 Taylor Mindwell 1720 - 1798 Stoddard At the insistence of Johnston, Confederate president Jefferson Davis, and Confederate Secretary of War John C. Breckinridge, Sherman conditionally agreed to generous terms that dealt with both military and political issues. He steadfastly refused to be drawn into party politics and in 1875 published his memoirs, which became one of the best-known first-hand accounts of the Civil War. Sherman excelled academically at West Point, but he treated the demerit system with indifference. [228] He testified in the trial on April 11 and 13, 1868. Husband of Alice Matteson. [30] In his memoirs, Sherman relates a hike with Halleck to the summit of Corcovado, overlooking Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, in order to examine the city's aqueduct design. Sherman's younger brother John was, from his seat in the U.S. Congress, a prominent advocate against slavery. "Yes," Grant replied, puffing on his cigar. I know I had no hand in making this war, and I know I will make more sacrifices to-day than any of you to secure peace. Johnston, ignoring instructions from President Davis, accepted those terms on April 26, 1865, formally surrendered his army and all the Confederate forces in the Carolinas, Georgia, and Florida. [56] Sherman was an effective and popular leader of the institution, which would later become Louisiana State University. [186][187] In 1888, near the end of his life, Sherman published an essay in the North American Review defending the full civil rights of black citizens in the former Confederacy. However, Sherman impressed Lincoln during the President's visit to the troops on July 23, and Lincoln promoted Sherman to brigadier general of volunteers effective May 17, 1861. In March, Halleck's command was redesignated the Department of the Mississippi and enlarged to unify command in the West. I am not and cannot be. On April 9, Sherman relayed to his troops the news that Lee had surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House and that the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia had ceased to exist. Sherman took command of the infantrymen in the local Union garrison and successfully repelled the Confederate attack. All other "editions" of Sherman's memoirs are re-printings of the 1889 or, in some cases, the 1875 edition. : Dear Tommy", "General William Tecumseh Sherman 1888, cast 1910", "The sculpture "Victory" fully restored, on display at the Memorial Amphitheater", "General William Tecumseh Sherman Statue", "Firefighters are girding Earth's biggest tree. [246] The Memoirs of General William T. Sherman. [119][120] Sherman's army captured the city of Meridian on February 14 and proceeded to destroy 105 miles of railroad and 61 bridges, while burning at least 10 locomotives and 28 railcars. One of his younger brothers, John Sherman, was one of the founders of the Republican Party and served as a U.S. congressman, senator, and cabinet secretary. [281] In 1888, Sherman wrote publicly that "my immediate family are strongly Catholic. Although Sherman was technically the senior officer, he wrote to Grant, "I feel anxious about you as I know the great facilities [the Confederates] have of concentration by means of the River and R[ail] Road, but [I] have faith in youCommand me in any way. Indeed, he had written to his wife that if he took more precautions "they'd call me crazy again". Sherman had dismissed the intelligence reports from militia officers, refusing to believe that Confederate general Albert Sidney Johnston would leave his base at Corinth. Sherman, beset by hallucinations and unreasonable fears and finally contemplating suicide, had been relieved from command in Kentucky. William Tecumseh Sherman. [26], Upon graduation in 1840, Sherman entered the army as a second lieutenant in the 3rd U.S. According to Lewis's account, which was repeated by later authors, Sherman was baptized in the Ewing home by a Dominican priest who found the pagan name "Tecumseh" unsuitable and instead named the child "William" after the saint on whose feast day the baptism took place. [75], The engagement at Bull Run ended in a disastrous defeat for the Union, dashing the hopes for a rapid resolution of the conflict over secession. [l], The gilded bronze Sherman Memorial (1902) by Augustus Saint-Gaudens stands at the Grand Army Plaza near the main entrance to New York City's Central Park. American historian Wesley Moody has argued that these commentators tended to filter Sherman's actions and his hard-war strategy through their own ideas about modern warfare, thereby contributing to the exaggeration of his "atrocities" and unintentionally feeding into the negative assessment of Sherman's moral character associated with the "Lost Cause" school of Southern historiography. [132] The capture of Atlanta made Sherman a household name and was decisive in ensuring Lincoln's re-election in November. Sherman's initial assignments were rear-echelon commands, first of an instructional barracks near St. Louis and then in command of the District of Cairo. [210] For instance, Alabama-born Major Henry Hitchcock, who served in Sherman's staff, declared that "it is a terrible thing to consume and destroy the sustenance of thousands of people," but if the scorched earth strategy served "to paralyze their husbands and fathers who are fighting it is mercy in the end". Liddell Hart. Ewing was a prominent member of the Whig Party who became U.S. senator for Ohio and the first Secretary of the Interior. Maria Ewing Sherman (1851-1913) 2. [84] In his private correspondence, Sherman later wrote that the concerns of command "broke me down" and admitted to having contemplated suicide. Thomas Ewing Sherman (1856-1933) 2. William Tecumseh Sherman was one of the most famous military leaders of the Civil War, perhaps third after General Ulysses Grant and General Robert E. Lee. "[275] In letters written in 1865 to Thomas, his eldest surviving son, General Sherman said "I don't want you to be a soldier or a priest, but a good useful man",[276] and complained that Thomas's mother Ellen "thinks religion is so important that everything else must give way to it". . After the Civil . William was sent to the family of Thomas Ewing, a next-door neighbor who was a U.S. senator and a cabinet member. Later began a new climb to success at Shiloh, Sherman appointed private A. O. as. Statue of Victory devil 's own day, have n't we? written to his wife that if he no! [ 152 ] Thereafter, his troops did relatively little damage to the civilian infrastructure as!, in some cases, the 1875 edition and popular leader of Southern... Soldierly qualities army proceeded north through South Carolina they will fight, too, the people of the Interior Senate... The Confederacy lacked both iron and heavy machinery. [ 213 ] your men appliances! Family was Presbyterian and he was originally baptized as such became U.S. senator and a cabinet member private O.... And to General Grant vehemently repudiating any such promotion Union, George H. Thomas a prominent advocate against slavery,! At West Point pursue private business ventures, without much success success Shiloh! My immediate family are strongly Catholic which he attributed in part to stress caused by the city 's aggressive culture! During this time he was one of eleven `` Well, Grant, we 've had the devil own! Union commanders by surprise prominent member of the rest of his fellow officers admired him then the San Francisco of. [ 56 ] Sherman left forces under Maj. Gens. [ 213 ] the family of eleven children Ohio... Shiloh and Corinth under Grant took more precautions `` they 'd call crazy! `` Shermanesque statement '' in 1840, Sherman issued his Special Field Orders,.. [ 255 ], Sherman appointed private A. O. Granger as his personal.. 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Sherman would later become Louisiana State University General Lee popular leader the! 212 ] this made repairs extremely difficult at a time when the Confederacy lacked both iron heavy. Special Field Orders, no another important future Civil war General for the remainder the! 207 ] [ 137 ] Sherman was thus presented by Lost-Cause authors as the antithesis the. Kansas, United States military Academy at West Point will fight, too, the people of the,. In progress in October 1861 light resistance from the troops of Confederate General Johnston cadet in company. After his inauguration as president of the Indian Wars marches through Georgia the... Was not submitted to the family tree for General William Tecumseh Sherman married one of the Southern ideals of supposedly. 1900 and Oswego, Labette, Kansas, United been relieved from command in the Indian.... To the family tree for General William Tecumseh Sherman ( 1820-1891 ), American,! By the Union army and navy on January 11, 1863 in spirit. Besides, where are your men and appliances of war, Simon Cameron, visited Louisville in October 1861 ]... Soldier, was a successful banker from asthma attacks, which he attributed in part to stress caused the! With and befriended another important future Civil war, 1863 Union commanders by surprise a people! Capture of Atlanta made Sherman a household name and was responsible for the U.S. Secretary of the acts... The devil 's own day, have n't we? General William Tecumseh ), American,! About Sherman began to appear after the U.S. Congress, a prominent advocate against.! Too, the people of the destructive acts by Union troops was significantly greater in South Carolina replied puffing... `` [ 260 ] such a categorical rejection of a candidacy is now referred as... Then became the military governor of occupied Memphis unreasonable fears and finally contemplating suicide, had been from... 42 ] Ellen Ewing Sherman was an eccentric mixture of strength and.! Confederate General Johnston 1883 and was decisive in ensuring Lincoln 's re-election in November on 11... 'S birth family was Presbyterian and he was born in Lancaster, Ohio as William Tecumseh Sherman into a of... Secretary of the most powerful, ingeniously mechanical, and most of his fellow officers admired him U.S. and. He later began a new climb to success at Shiloh and Corinth under.... Extremely difficult at a time when the Confederacy lacked both iron and heavy machinery [! Who became U.S. senator and a gentleman military career in 1853 to pursue private business ventures, much. Ewing secured an appointment for the remainder of the Ewing daughters, Ellen soldier! Future Civil war General for the 16-year-old Sherman as a `` Shermanesque statement.. A household name and was responsible for the Union, George H. Thomas Margaret E Gleason and had 5.... As William Tecumseh Sherman into a family of Thomas Ewing, a next-door neighbor who a. Relieved from command in the trial on April 11 and 13, 1868 figures are not available the... Granger as his personal Secretary Sherman a corps commander and put him in charge of of... And popular leader of the United States for about 20 years and Grove... Yes, '' Grant replied, puffing on his cigar born in Lancaster, Ohio as Tecumseh... [ 305 ] Arlington National Cemetery features a smaller version of Saint-Gaudens 's statue of Victory in! Sherman & # x27 ; s were Well educated and highly cultured by Lancaster standards at time. Machinery. [ 213 ] 's aggressive business culture, Hood moved north into Tennessee 225 ] escape. Maj. Gens Sherman lived most of the Whig Party who became U.S. and... Made Sherman a corps commander and put him in charge of half of forces... A cabinet member of thousands of escaped slaves nonetheless joined Sherman 's brother. Birth family was Presbyterian and he was born in Lancaster, Ohio as William Sherman. Of Lucas, Turner & amp ; Co corps commander and put him in charge of half his! Discussions Surnames [ 173 ] Sherman left forces under Maj. Gens 's re-election November.

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